Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Brackets Symbol in English: Meaning, Types, and Usage

ffImage
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon
SearchIcon

Types of Brackets in English with Examples and Uses

Brackets are important symbols in English grammar, mathematics, and coding. They help group words, add extra information, show edits, or structure code. Learning to use brackets correctly is essential for school, competitive exams, and clear communication in daily English writing.
Bracket Type Symbol Common Uses Example
Parentheses ( ) Extra details, explanations, references He passed the test (with high marks).
Square Brackets [ ] Edits, clarifications, citations The [teacher's] explanation was clear.
Curly Braces { } Maths, coding, grouping Set: {2, 4, 6, 8}
Angle Brackets < > Technical writing, coding, sometimes references <html> in coding

Brackets Symbol in English: Definition and Importance

The brackets symbol in English includes parentheses, square brackets, curly braces, and angle brackets. They help add information, clarify meaning, or show changes in writing. Knowing how to use these symbols helps with school assignments, grammar tests, and effective communication.


Types of Brackets in English

There are four main types of brackets used in English. Each serves a special purpose in grammar, maths, and computer science. Below is a simple breakdown.


  • Parentheses ( ) – Add extra details, explanations, or references.
  • Square brackets [ ] – Show edits, clarifications, or add words to quotations.
  • Curly braces { } – Used in mathematics for sets, and in programming for code blocks.
  • Angle brackets < > – Found in technical or coding contexts and for special references.

Bracket Meanings and Usage

Brackets group words, offer extra details, or show edits. Use them in writing, maths questions, citations, and code. Choose the correct type based on your need and context. For English, parentheses and square brackets are most common.


Where and When to Use Brackets

  • To add extra information in a sentence: She came to school (even though it was raining).
  • To add your own words to a quote: "She [the student] finished first."
  • To show sets or code: Numbers in a set {1, 2, 3} or HTML <p> tag.
  • To explain or edit information: His answer [from last year] was correct.

How to Type and Copy Bracket Symbols

Bracket Shortcut (Windows) Shortcut (Mac) Copy Symbol
Parenthesis Shift + 9 / 0 Shift + 9 / 0 ( )
Square Bracket [ / ] Option + 5 / 6 [ ]
Curly Brace Shift + [ / ] Shift + Option + 8 / 9 { }
Angle Bracket Alt + 60 / 62 Option + , / . < >

Examples of Brackets Symbol in Sentences

  • My friend (who sits with me) is absent today.
  • The [official] result will be announced soon.
  • Please solve the equation {2x + 3 = 7}.
  • Check the code using <script> tags.
  • Her answer (see page 5) is correct.
  • The teacher said, "They [the students] did well."
  • In maths: [2 + (3 × 4)] = 14.
  • Use {name} to declare a variable in the code.
  • Welcome to the <VIP> section.
  • He is the captain [of the school's cricket team].

Creative and Decorative Uses of Brackets

Brackets can make texts lively and fun. Use them for stylized usernames, emoticons, or lists in chats and social media. Some examples include:


  • (Travel-Enthusiast) in a social media bio.
  • [⭐ Winner ⭐] for highlighting.
  • {Happy Coder}
  • <Best Friend>
  • [^▽^] as a smiling face.
  • (╯°□°)╯ for emotion in chats.

Alternatives and Related Symbols

Sometimes, other symbols look like brackets. Double angle quotes « », bullets with brackets [*], and creative ASCII art use brackets for style. Explore punctuation marks or quotation marks for more symbol options in writing.


Why Learning Brackets Symbol Is Important

Knowing when and how to use bracket symbols improves your English grammar. It helps you score in exams, write essays with clarity, edit texts, and communicate well online. At Vedantu, we help you learn these symbols with real examples and simple guides.


Related Grammar Resources


In summary, brackets symbols—parentheses, square brackets, curly braces, and angle brackets—are key tools in English and beyond. Use them to add, group, and explain information smartly. Practice their usage for exams, writing, and daily conversations to boost your language skills with Vedantu’s expert support.

FAQs on Brackets Symbol in English: Meaning, Types, and Usage

1. What are the 4 types of brackets in English?

English uses four main types of brackets: parentheses ( ), square brackets [ ], curly braces { }, and angle brackets < >. Each has specific grammatical uses.

2. What is the difference between ( ), [ ], { }, and < >?

The key differences lie in their usage: parentheses add extra information; square brackets indicate editorial changes or insertions; curly braces are used in programming and set notation; and angle brackets are often used for references or metadata.

3. Where are brackets used in English grammar and writing?

Brackets are used to add extra information, clarify meaning, or indicate citations in sentences. They are essential for precise and clear communication, especially in academic writing. Correct usage improves clarity and avoids ambiguity.

4. How do I type bracket symbols on a keyboard?

Most brackets are easily accessible: parentheses are usually Shift+9 and Shift+0; square brackets are usually [ and ]; curly braces are often Shift+[ and Shift+]. Angle brackets might require using the character map or Unicode input.

5. Can I use different brackets in the same sentence?

Yes, you can use different bracket types in one sentence. However, using too many different kinds can be confusing, so it's important to use them correctly to improve clarity and enhance readability. Avoid nesting the same bracket type excessively.

6. What is the brackets symbol in English?

The term "brackets symbol" refers to any of the four main types: parentheses ( ), square brackets [ ], curly braces { }, and angle brackets < >. Their use depends on the context.

7. What are () those called?

Those are called parentheses. They are used to enclose additional information or explanations within a sentence. They provide extra detail without disrupting the main flow of the sentence.

8. What is the use of brackets?

Brackets are used for several purposes: to enclose supplemental information, show editorial notes or corrections, create lists, or denote mathematical operations. Their specific function depends on the type of bracket used and the context.

9. What are the different types of brackets and their uses?

There are several types, each with specific uses: Parentheses ( ) for additional information; Square brackets [ ] for interpolations or corrections; Curly braces { } for sets or code; Angle brackets < > for metadata or references.

10. How to use brackets in a sentence?

Use brackets to add extra information without interrupting the main sentence flow. For example: "The cat (a fluffy Persian) sat on the mat." Brackets can also clarify meaning or highlight editorial changes.

11. Brackets symbol copy paste

Here are the copy-paste versions of common bracket symbols: ( ), [ ], { }, < >. These symbols can be used in documents, emails, or online communications. Remember to use them correctly based on grammatical rules.

12. What is the difference between parentheses and brackets?

While often used interchangeably, there's a subtle difference. Parentheses ( ) typically enclose additional or explanatory information, while square brackets [ ] are often used to show editorial changes or to clarify text.