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PGT Full Form: What Does Post Graduate Teacher Mean?

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Eligibility and Qualifications Required for PGT Teachers in Schools

The full form of PGT is Post Graduate Teacher, which plays a significant role in the field of education in India. It is commonly used for teaching positions in senior secondary schools, making it essential for students preparing for teaching careers and individuals interested in the school education system. In this article, we will explore the meaning, significance, and practical applications of PGT in the Indian education context.


Acronym Full Form Main Role
PGT Post Graduate Teacher Teaches Classes 11 & 12 in schools, requires a postgraduate degree with B.Ed

Impact of PGT in the Indian Education System

The PGT post is crucial in the Indian school hierarchy. It supports the academic growth of higher secondary students by facilitating advanced subject teaching. The PGT designation ensures students receive guided instruction before university admissions or competitive examinations.


  • Delivers in-depth subject knowledge to Classes 11 and 12 students
  • Prepares students for board exams and competitive tests like JEE, NEET, etc.
  • Enhances career opportunities for teaching aspirants with postgraduate degrees

Role of PGT in School Teaching Careers

The Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) is a senior teaching position in schools, mainly responsible for senior secondary classes. PGTs play a pivotal role in advanced academic guidance, curriculum planning, and student mentorship for specialized subjects.


  • Primary instructors for subjects like Physics, Maths, Biology, Economics, etc., in higher classes
  • Required to hold a postgraduate degree in the teaching subject plus B.Ed
  • Lead academic initiatives and mentor students for future academic pursuits

Relevance of PGT for Students and Job Seekers

Understanding the PGT full form is especially important for education graduates and those aspiring to be school teachers. It defines the eligibility, exam preparation requirements, and career track for advanced teaching roles.


  • Essential for candidates preparing for school teacher entrance exams like CTET or state TETs
  • Guides students in selecting the right postgraduate subject for a teaching career
  • Offers clarity on teaching job hierarchies: PRT (Primary), TGT (Secondary), and PGT (Senior Secondary)

Additional Context: PGT vs TGT and Other Uses

The acronym PGT is widely recognized within the education sector, but it's also used in other contexts such as medical and railways. In teaching, PGT denotes a higher qualification and class level than TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) and PRT (Primary Teacher). Understanding these differences ensures the right career planning for aspirants.


  • PGT teaches Classes 11-12, TGT handles Classes 6-10, and PRT manages Classes 1-5
  • In medical or IVF contexts, PGT stands for Preimplantation Genetic Testing (unrelated to teaching)
  • In Hindi, PGT translates as "पोस्ट ग्रेजुएट शिक्षक"

Key Role of PGT

The PGT is essential in shaping the educational outcomes of senior secondary students. It impacts board exam results, stream choices, and competitive exam readiness. Understanding its significance is crucial for students aiming for a successful teaching career in India.


Page Summary

In conclusion, PGT, which stands for Post Graduate Teacher, is integral to the Indian education system as the key teaching post for Classes 11 and 12. Its importance lies in setting academic standards for senior secondary education, making it an essential concept for ambitious students and aspiring teachers to understand for future academic and career growth.


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FAQs on PGT Full Form: What Does Post Graduate Teacher Mean?

1. What is the eligibility for becoming a PGT teacher?

Generally, to become a PGT teacher in India, you need a postgraduate degree (PG) in the subject you wish to teach and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree. Specific requirements may vary based on the school and state. Postgraduate qualifications and B.Ed certification are key.

2. Is PGT better than TGT in teaching jobs?

Whether a PGT or TGT position is "better" depends on individual preferences and career goals. PGTs typically teach higher secondary classes (11th and 12th) and require a postgraduate degree, while TGTs teach secondary classes (6th-10th) and usually require a graduation degree with a B.Ed. PGTs generally have higher pay and seniority.

3. What salary can a PGT earn in schools?

The salary of a PGT varies significantly based on factors such as school type (private, public), location, experience, and qualifications. It's difficult to give a precise figure, but generally, it is higher than a TGT's salary.

4. Does PGT full form differ in medical or railways?

In the education sector, PGT stands for Post Graduate Teacher. In other sectors, like medical or railways, PGT might have different meanings. It's crucial to check the context for accurate interpretation.

5. Which classes does a PGT teacher handle?

A PGT teacher typically handles classes 11 and 12, teaching higher secondary level subjects.

6. What is the difference between PGT, TGT, and PRT?

PRT (Primary Teacher) teaches classes 1-5, TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) teaches classes 6-10, and PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) teaches classes 11-12. The main difference lies in the class levels they teach and their required educational qualifications.

7. What are the common subjects taught by PGTs?

PGTs teach a wide range of subjects offered at the higher secondary level. Common subjects include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi, History, Geography, Economics, and Commerce. Specific subjects offered vary by school.

8. What exams are commonly associated with PGT recruitment?

Recruitment for PGT positions often involves various state-level and school-specific examinations. Some examples include the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) and other state-level teacher eligibility tests. Specific exams vary.

9. What is the role of a PGT in school education?

A PGT plays a vital role in shaping the academic future of students in higher secondary classes. They provide advanced subject matter instruction, guide students for competitive exams, and mentor them towards higher education. They are a key component of the senior secondary school teaching staff.

10. How does the PGT role compare to other teaching roles in the Indian education system?

The PGT role sits at the top of the teaching hierarchy in most Indian schools for secondary and senior secondary education. It is above the TGT and PRT roles in terms of responsibility, required qualifications, and typically, salary.

11. What are the career progression opportunities for a PGT?

Career progression for PGTs often involves promotions within the school to senior teaching positions, department heads, or even administrative roles. Some may pursue further education (like a PhD) for research or teaching at higher education institutions.

12. Are there any specific skills needed to be a successful PGT?

Besides subject expertise, successful PGTs need strong communication, classroom management, and mentoring skills. The ability to engage students at a higher secondary level is critical. Staying updated on curriculum changes and best teaching practices is also important.