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Important Questions and Answers for Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth Moon and the Sun 2025-26

Q: 1. What types of important questions come from Class 7 Science Chapter 12: Earth, Moon, and the Sun?

Expect questions like MCQs, short answers, long answers, and case-based type for this chapter. Most questions ask about phases of the moon, revolution and rotation differences, drawing or labelling diagrams, and explaining solar/lunar eclipses. Practice solving previous year patterns to cover CBSE exam focus.

Q: 2. How can I write high-scoring answers for Earth, Moon, and the Sun important questions?

Begin every answer with a clear, direct statement using chapter keywords. Use diagrams or labelled maps when asked. For 3- or 5-mark questions, always support your answer with: Definitions or explanationsNeatly drawn diagrams if requiredStepwise keywords and examples

Q: 3. Are diagrams and labelling required for Earth, Moon and Sun questions?

Yes, diagrams and labelling often help you score full marks in Class 7 Science Chapter 12 important questions. Always draw phases of the moon, solar or lunar eclipse, orbits when asked. Use simple, neat drawings, label major parts, and keep diagrams clear for easy step-marking in exams.

Q: 4. Which subtopics carry the most weightage in important questions for Chapter 12?

Focus on these key subtopics: Differences between rotation and revolutionPhases of the moon and their causesSolar and lunar eclipses (definition, diagram)Motion of Earth, Moon, and SunPractice short and long answers from these sections for exams.

Q: 5. Where can I download Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth, Moon, and the Sun important questions in PDF?

You can download important questions with answers as a PDF from Vedantu’s Class 7 Science Chapter 12 page. The PDF includes MCQs, short and long answer questions, and diagrams, helping you revise offline and practice exam-style questions easily.

Q: 6. How should I practice MCQs, short, and long answer questions from this chapter for best results?

Attempt MCQs for quick revision and concept checks. For short answers, use definitions or examples in 1–2 lines. In long answers, follow a step-wise approach, include diagrams, and explain with CBSE keywords. Time yourself for each question to match exam conditions.

Q: 7. What are common mistakes students make in important questions of Earth, Moon and the Sun?

Common mistakes include missing diagram labels, mixing up definitions of rotation and revolution, and writing vague answers without keywords. Avoid skipping value points, missing neat diagrams, and not reading the question’s marks to judge the answer length.

Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth Moon and the Sun Question Answer with CBSE Tips

Important Questions Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth Moon And The Sun helps you focus on the chapter’s key exam topics. This page covers all major question types you can expect in Class 7 Science exams. You’ll find Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers for quick learning and practice.

Understand concepts like eclipses, phases, and orbits with simple answers. You can also use our class 7 science chapter 12 earth, moon, and the sun pdf for handy notes and revision. Each answer uses the right CBSE keywords to help you write correctly in exams.

Use these questions to prepare for MCQs, short and long answers, and worksheets. Practicing with Vedantu’s expert solutions improves your confidence and scores. Click here to download the Important Questions and Answers PDF for free and revise anytime.

Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth Moon and the Sun Question Answer with CBSE Tips

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. What causes day and night on the Earth?

(a) Revolution of Earth around the Sun
(b) Rotation of the Earth on its axis
(c) Tilt of the Earth's axis
(d) Movement of Moon around the Earth

Answer: (b) Rotation of the Earth on its axis.

Q2. Seasons occur on Earth mainly because of:

(a) Distance from the Sun changes
(b) Earth's axis is upright
(c) Tilt of the Earth’s axis and its revolution
(d) Rotation of the Moon

Answer: (c) Tilt of the Earth’s axis and its revolution.

Q3. During a total solar eclipse, which celestial body is in the middle?

(a) Earth
(b) Sun
(c) Moon
(d) Mars

Answer: (c) Moon.

Q4. The Earth completes one rotation in about:

(a) 365 days
(b) 48 hours
(c) 12 hours
(d) 24 hours

Answer: (d) 24 hours.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. What is the axis of rotation of the Earth?

Answer: The axis of rotation is the imaginary line passing through the North and South Poles, around which the Earth spins.

Q2. Define revolution as per this chapter.

Answer: Revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun in its orbit. It takes about 365 days and 6 hours for one complete revolution.

Q3. Name the two types of eclipses discussed in this chapter.

Answer: Solar eclipse and lunar eclipse are discussed. In a solar eclipse, the Moon blocks sunlight from reaching Earth. In a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon.

Q4. What is the duration of daytime at the North Pole during June?

Answer: The North Pole experiences continuous daylight for 24 hours during June as it is tilted towards the Sun.

Q5. Which direction does the Earth rotate when observed from above the North Pole?

Answer: The Earth rotates in an anti-clockwise direction (from west to east) when viewed from above the North Pole.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Explain why we experience day and night on Earth.

Answer: Day and night occur because the Earth rotates on its axis. As the Earth spins, one half faces the Sun and receives light (day), while the opposite half is in darkness (night). This cycle repeats every 24 hours due to Earth's rotation.

Q2. Why does the apparent position of stars in the night sky change over the course of a year?

Answer: The Earth's revolution around the Sun causes different portions of the sky to be visible during different times of the year. As a result, certain constellations appear or disappear with changing seasons.

Q3. Describe what causes seasons on Earth?

Answer: Seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis and its revolution around the Sun. The tilt makes different hemispheres receive more direct sunlight at different times, changing temperature and day length.

Q4. How does a solar eclipse occur?

Answer: A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon comes between the Sun and Earth and blocks sunlight from reaching a part of Earth's surface. This only occurs during a new moon when all three are aligned.

Q5. Why is it dangerous to look at a solar eclipse without protection?

Answer: Even during an eclipse, the Sun’s rays are strong enough to damage our eyes and may cause permanent blindness. Therefore, we should never look at a solar eclipse directly or through sunglasses or telescopes without proper protection.

Q6. Explain why the Moon can completely cover the Sun during a total solar eclipse even though it is much smaller.

Answer: Although the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer to the Earth. This makes their apparent sizes in the sky nearly the same, so the Moon can cover the Sun completely during a total solar eclipse.

4. True or False Questions.

Q1. The Earth’s revolution around the Sun causes day and night.

Answer: False.

Q2. We should never look at the solar eclipse directly with the naked eye.

Answer: True.

Q3. Seasons are a result of the Earth’s tilted axis and its movement around the Sun.

Answer: True.

Q4. Lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.

Answer: True.

Q5. The Indian cricket team should pack summer clothes for a December trip to Australia because it is summer there.

Answer: True.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q1. The Earth rotates from _______ to _______.

Answer: west; east.

Q2. A lunar eclipse occurs when the _______ comes between the Sun and the _______.

Answer: Earth; Moon.

Q3. The path along which the Earth revolves around the Sun is called its _______.

Answer: orbit.

Q4. In June, the North Pole experiences _______ hours of daylight.

Answer: 24.

Q5. When the Moon completely blocks the Sun from our view, it is called a _______ solar eclipse.

Answer: total.

Why Studying Earth, Moon, and Sun Matters in Class 7

Explore class 7 science chapter 12 earth, moon, and the sun question answer to deepen your understanding of how day, night, and seasons work. This chapter’s concepts are essential for real-life awareness, making school learning more interesting and giving you a strong foundation for higher grades.

You can easily find class 7 science chapter 12 earth, moon, and the sun pdf and detailed notes. These resources help you prepare for exams with confidence. Practice worksheets and MCQ exercises make every concept clear in a simple, student-friendly way.

Use earth, moon and sun class 7 pdf and worksheets for revision. From short answers to fill in the blanks, these guides cover all important points. Enjoy learning with interactive content and strengthen your grasp on key science topics for a bright academic journey.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth Moon and the Sun 2025-26

1. What types of important questions come from Class 7 Science Chapter 12: Earth, Moon, and the Sun?

Expect questions like MCQs, short answers, long answers, and case-based type for this chapter. Most questions ask about phases of the moon, revolution and rotation differences, drawing or labelling diagrams, and explaining solar/lunar eclipses. Practice solving previous year patterns to cover CBSE exam focus.

2. How can I write high-scoring answers for Earth, Moon, and the Sun important questions?

Begin every answer with a clear, direct statement using chapter keywords. Use diagrams or labelled maps when asked. For 3- or 5-mark questions, always support your answer with:

Definitions or explanations
Neatly drawn diagrams if required
Stepwise keywords and examples

3. Are diagrams and labelling required for Earth, Moon and Sun questions?

Yes, diagrams and labelling often help you score full marks in Class 7 Science Chapter 12 important questions. Always draw phases of the moon, solar or lunar eclipse, orbits when asked. Use simple, neat drawings, label major parts, and keep diagrams clear for easy step-marking in exams.

4. Which subtopics carry the most weightage in important questions for Chapter 12?

Focus on these key subtopics:

Differences between rotation and revolution
Phases of the moon and their causes
Solar and lunar eclipses (definition, diagram)
Motion of Earth, Moon, and Sun

Practice short and long answers from these sections for exams.

5. Where can I download Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Earth, Moon, and the Sun important questions in PDF?

You can download important questions with answers as a PDF from Vedantu’s Class 7 Science Chapter 12 page. The PDF includes MCQs, short and long answer questions, and diagrams, helping you revise offline and practice exam-style questions easily.

6. How should I practice MCQs, short, and long answer questions from this chapter for best results?

Attempt MCQs for quick revision and concept checks. For short answers, use definitions or examples in 1–2 lines. In long answers, follow a step-wise approach, include diagrams, and explain with CBSE keywords. Time yourself for each question to match exam conditions.

7. What are common mistakes students make in important questions of Earth, Moon and the Sun?

Common mistakes include missing diagram labels, mixing up definitions of rotation and revolution, and writing vague answers without keywords. Avoid skipping value points, missing neat diagrams, and not reading the question’s marks to judge the answer length.