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RD Sharma Class 12 Maths Solutions Chapter 23 - Algebra of Vectors

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RD Sharma Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 23 - Algebra of Vectors - Free PDF Download

Vector algebra is the method of performing algebraic operations on vectors, most specifically Euclidean vectors. In Mathematics, operations on vectors in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space are widely covered. These topics are discussed in RD Sharma in a simple manner that every beginner would be able to understand. However, RD Sharma is a choice you should be working on to prepare for your upcoming board exams and competitive exams on the subject of vector algebra. Algebra of vectors RS Sharma solutions provides a higher level of difficulty on their questions, allowing you to look deeper into the topic.


Vedantu provides a free PDF on Algebra of Vectors Class 12 RD Sharma Solutions according to the CBSE curriculum. This PDF also has a lot of exercises and practice problems to make students more confident about the concept.

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Brief Idea About the Chapter

Class 12 Chapter algebra of vectors is the 23rd Chapter of the RD Sharma book while it is the 10th Chapter of the NCERT book. This Chapter mainly deals with vectors and scalars. This Chapter explains how there are various quantities that have magnitude and direction. Victor can be defined as a quantity that has both magnitude and direction but no position. Examples of such quantities are velocity and acceleration. A quantity that involves only one value or magnitude which is a real number, such quantities are called scalars. For example time, distance, speed et cetera.


This Chapter explains in-depth the arithmetic operations that can be performed on vectors and their algebraic and geometric properties.


An interesting fact about vectors-  In 1880 Josiah Willard Gibbs and Oliver Heaviside, created vector analysis to explain the new laws of electromagnetism. Gifts printed or treaties entitled elements of vector analysis This analysis is considered extremely important in the study of the algebra of vectors.


Topics Covered In This Chapter

  • Directed line segment,

  • position of vector,

  • direction cosines,

  • types of vectors,

  • addition of vectors,

  • properties of vector addition,

  • multiplication of a vector by a scalar,

  • components of a vector,

  • vector joining two points,

  • section formula,

  • product of two vectors,

  •  scalar product of two vectors,

  • projection of a vector on the line,

  •  vector or cross product of two vectors.

RD Sharma develops a comprehensive understanding of all of these concepts. The book contains an innumerable number of practice questions and HOTS Which are tailored to assess students’ analytical and creative skills. These are higher aptitude questions that can only be solved if the student has in-depth knowledge of all of the concepts mentioned above. Sharma is based on the CBSE curriculum. In order to get a good percentage in the board exams, RD Sharma is the best option to practice Mathematics or any other subject. The excess number of questions given in the book is for students so that they can solve any problem in a fraction of seconds and so that they have all the formulas at the tips of their fingers. The book is great for board exams as After a student has solved all the questions he or she is prepared to solve any problem in a time-efficient manner. To make the learning process easier Vedant has provided all the solutions of RD Sharma’s book of the Chapter algebra of vectors. The study material is easily accessible on the Internet and all the links are available for free download.

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FAQs on RD Sharma Class 12 Maths Solutions Chapter 23 - Algebra of Vectors

1. How do Vedantu's solutions for RD Sharma Class 12 Maths Chapter 23 help master the Algebra of Vectors?

Vedantu's solutions provide a detailed, step-by-step breakdown for every problem in the Algebra of Vectors chapter. They focus on clarifying the underlying principles, such as the triangle law of vector addition, dot product, and cross product, ensuring you understand the 'how' and 'why' behind each step, not just the final answer. This approach is crucial for building a strong foundation for the CBSE board exams.

2. Are the questions in RD Sharma's Algebra of Vectors chapter difficult, and how do these solutions help?

RD Sharma is known for its comprehensive range of questions, from basic to advanced. While some problems can be challenging, Vedantu's solutions are designed to simplify them. Each solution follows the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus methodology, making it easier to grasp complex concepts like scalar triple product and the projection of a vector. By studying the structured answers, students can learn effective problem-solving techniques.

3. Beyond providing final answers, how do these RD Sharma solutions prepare students for the Class 12 board exams?

These solutions are more than just an answer key; they are a preparation tool. They train students in the correct presentation and methodology required by the CBSE. By following our expert-crafted steps, you learn how to structure your answers to secure full marks. The solutions often highlight common pitfalls and provide alternative methods for solving a problem, which is excellent preparation for tackling HOTS questions in board exams.

4. What key topics from Chapter 23 are covered in Vedantu's RD Sharma solutions?

Our solutions cover the entire scope of Chapter 23, Algebra of Vectors, as per the latest syllabus. Key areas for which detailed solutions are provided include:

  • Types of vectors and their properties.
  • Addition and subtraction of vectors.
  • Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.
  • Section formula for internal and external division.
  • Scalar (dot) product of two vectors and its applications.
  • Vector (cross) product of two vectors and its applications.

5. Why is understanding the step-by-step process in these solutions crucial for solving vector algebra problems?

In vector algebra, the process is as important as the result. A single sign error or a misunderstood property can lead to an incorrect answer. Our step-by-step solutions emphasise the logical flow, from identifying the given vectors to applying the correct formula (e.g., for the area of a parallelogram or work done). This methodical approach helps prevent common errors and builds the conceptual clarity needed to solve unseen problems.

6. How do these solutions clarify the difference between the scalar (dot) product and the vector (cross) product?

This is a common point of confusion. Our solutions for RD Sharma meticulously handle problems involving both products. For each question, we explain why a specific product is used based on the problem's context—for example, using the dot product to find the angle between vectors, and using the cross product to find a vector perpendicular to a plane or the area of a triangle. This contextual application in solved examples makes the distinction very clear.

7. Are the RD Sharma solutions on Vedantu aligned with the latest CBSE/NCERT curriculum?

Yes, absolutely. All our RD Sharma Class 12 Maths solutions, including those for Chapter 23, are meticulously prepared by subject matter experts and are fully aligned with the CBSE/NCERT syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. We ensure the methods and notations used are consistent with board examination standards.