Question

Draw a flowchart to show the process of cloning

Answer 1

Hint: Cloning is the process of producing individuals with identical or virtually identical DNA, either naturally or artificially. In nature, many organisms produce clones through asexual reproduction. Cloning in biotechnology refers to the process of creating clones of organisms or copies of cells or DNA fragments.

Complete answer: Subatomic cloning is a bunch of exploratory strategies in sub-atomic science that are utilized to amass recombinant DNA particles and to coordinate their replication inside host organisms. The utilization of the word cloning alludes to the way that the technique includes the replication of one atom to deliver a populace of cells with indistinguishable DNA atoms.
-Atomic cloning by and large uses DNA arrangements from two unique living beings: the species that is the wellspring of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will fill in as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Atomic cloning techniques are vital to numerous contemporary territories of present-day science and medicine.
-In a customary sub-atomic cloning test, the DNA to be cloned is acquired from a living being of premium, at that point treated with catalysts in the test cylinder to create more modest DNA sections. Consequently, these parts are then joined with vector DNA to produce recombinant DNA atoms. The recombinant DNA is then brought into a host living being (ordinarily a simple-to-develop, kind, research facility strain of E. coli microorganisms).
-This will produce a populace of creatures wherein recombinant DNA particles are recreated alongside the host DNA. Since they contain unfamiliar DNA parts, these are transgenic or hereditarily altered microorganisms (GMO). This cycle exploits the way that a solitary bacterial cell can be prompted to take up and imitate a solitary recombinant DNA atom. This single cell would then be able to be extended dramatically to create a lot of microscopic organisms, every one of which contain duplicates of the first recombinant particle.
-Consequently, both the subsequent bacterial populace and the recombinant DNA particle, are regularly alluded to as "clones". Carefully, recombinant DNA alludes to DNA particles, while sub-atomic cloning alludes to the exploratory techniques used to amass them. The thought emerged that diverse DNA successions could be embedded into a plasmid and that these unfamiliar arrangements would be conveyed into microorganisms and processed as a feature of the plasmid. That is, these plasmids could fill in as cloning vectors to convey qualities.

Note: Cloning is important for many reasons including advances in medicine, producing livestock faster, improving crops, and for the use by police. Cloning stem cells from an individual with a disease lets scientists and researchers understand the disease and develop a treatment for it.