Answer
Verified
375.9k+ views
Hint: Cloning is the process of producing individuals with identical or virtually identical DNA, either naturally or artificially. The first clone was developed in 1996.
Complete Answer:
Dolly is the name of the first clone ever created. She was cloned by Keith Campbell, Ian Wilmut and colleagues at the Roslin Institute, part of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland along with the biotechnology company PPL Therapeutics, based near Edinburgh. She was born on 5 July 1996 and died from a progressive lung disease five months before her seventh birthday (the disease was not considered related to her being a clone) on 14 February 2003.
Dolly was a sheep and had three mothers: one provided the egg, another the DNA, and a third carried the cloned embryo to term. She was created using the technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the cell nucleus from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilized oocyte whose cell nucleus was removed. The hybrid cell is then stimulated to divide by an electric shock. When it develops into a blastocyst it is implanted in a surrogate mother.
Note:
In bioethics, human cloning is forbidden, mainly due to religious sentiments. However, advocates support the development of therapeutic cloning to generate tissues and whole organs to treat patients who otherwise cannot obtain transplants, to avoid the need for immunosuppressive drugs and to put off the effects of aging.
Complete Answer:
Dolly is the name of the first clone ever created. She was cloned by Keith Campbell, Ian Wilmut and colleagues at the Roslin Institute, part of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland along with the biotechnology company PPL Therapeutics, based near Edinburgh. She was born on 5 July 1996 and died from a progressive lung disease five months before her seventh birthday (the disease was not considered related to her being a clone) on 14 February 2003.
Dolly was a sheep and had three mothers: one provided the egg, another the DNA, and a third carried the cloned embryo to term. She was created using the technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the cell nucleus from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilized oocyte whose cell nucleus was removed. The hybrid cell is then stimulated to divide by an electric shock. When it develops into a blastocyst it is implanted in a surrogate mother.
Note:
In bioethics, human cloning is forbidden, mainly due to religious sentiments. However, advocates support the development of therapeutic cloning to generate tissues and whole organs to treat patients who otherwise cannot obtain transplants, to avoid the need for immunosuppressive drugs and to put off the effects of aging.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE