IAO Exam 2023-24 Eligibility Criteria
The International Astronomy Olympiad (IAO) is an annual astronomy scientific-education event for high school students (14–18 years old) that incorporates an intellectual competition. It's a part of the International Science Olympiads series.
Participants in the International Astronomy Olympiad are not permitted to attend any higher education institutions (university or school which can be considered technical colleges). Even if they did not begin university studies in the year of the Olympiad, students who finished their high school exams in the year of the Olympiad are ineligible to join a team.
The International Astronomy Olympiad is attended by schoolchildren from two classes (alpha group - "juniors" and beta group - "seniors").
The Following are the Characteristics of These Groups:
Participants in the Junior Category (Alpha Group)
Should not be older than 15 years of age on January 1st of the year of the Olympiad.
Participants in the Senior Category (Beta Group)
The participants participating for the first time in IAO should not be older than 18 years on January 1st of the year of the Olympiad.
Participants participating for the second time should not be older than 17 years of age on January 1st of the year of the Olympiad.
Participants participating for the third time should not be older than 16 years of age on January 1st of the year of the Olympiad.
Participants of both groups must be 14 years old or older on December 31st of the Olympiad year.
A student who earned an I or II Diploma at the Nth IAO participates in the "out of quota" ("personal invitation") group at his or her next IAO participation (at (N + 1)th or (N + 2)th or later till age limit allows).
Competing Rounds
The competing part of IAO comprises three rounds: a theoretical, an observational, and a practical. Issues of the theoretical round include classic issues in parts of astronomy, astrophysics, space and planetary physical science, and possibly hypothetical circumstances. The observational round includes perceiving stars, constellations, assessing star magnitude and angular distance, working with telescopes or other observational strategies. The practical round comprises issues dependent on data results of observations, solutions propose an analysis of this information. Michael Gavrilov is the chairman.
Aim
The style of the issues of IAO is pointed toward creating a creative mind, inventiveness and autonomous reasoning. They invigorate the students to perceive the issue autonomously, to pick a model, to make fundamental assumptions, assessments, to direct multiway estimations or logical activities. The rounds are not trials of speed or memory or information on conventional realities and information, and every essential data and formal facts are given to the students.
The methods of arrangements are of the main goal in assessments of the members' answers, while the right formal final answer (formula or mathematical value) doesn't play the deciding job in the assessment. Members ought to have a likelihood to show the logical limits, and not simply to do all techniques by hard standards. Likewise, the jury board doesn't request members to follow the method of solution that is composed by the creator or writer of the issue.
The International Astronomy Olympiad is refined in the soul of fellowship and obstruction, where the resistance is a lift for showing the individuals' capacities; but contacts, exchange of musings and joint effort between students, teachers and researchers from different nations have an essential significance. The competition at the IAO isn't the main piece of the program.
Participants
The students for IAO are chosen during the National Olympiads and Camps of the partaking states. Bangladesh, Crimea, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine and Belarus partake not routinely. Croatia, the Czech Republic and Kazakhstan joined the competition in the final years. In 2019 the United States joined the IAO.
Moscow Land and Crimea send groups separated from Russia and Ukraine. As coordinators of the most seasoned open astronomical olympiads and competitions (since the 1940s), and because of their recorded assistance in the arrangement and advancement of IAO they are considered at IAO as autonomous states with all freedoms and duties.
FAQs on IAO Eligibility
1. Who Pays for the Expenses for IAO?
Ans: During the IAO, the Local Organizing Committee is responsible for covering expenses such as board, accommodation, meals, transportation, excursions, sport, ceremonial, general organisation, and all other associated expenses for the official number of people for each delegation for the entire duration of the Olympiad.
Any participating delegation must pay lodging fees to the Local Organizing Committee, which are mostly used to fund the IAO's local organisation; a portion of the fees is used to cover the costs of the Olympic Coordinating Council.
It is also responsible for the travel expenses of its delegation team to and from the IAO site, as well as securing visas and travel medical insurance. The organisers must specify the costs of additional accompanying persons in advance.
2. What Are the Functions of the Team Leaders?
Ans: During the IAO, one of each country's team leaders (knowledge of English and Cyrillic script is required) will serve as a member of the International Jury, which includes the following responsibilities:
Translation of the problem text from Russian or English into the native language(s) of their students (as normal, the translation begins 3.5 hours before the rounds and ends 1 hour before the rounds);
Assessment of the theoretical problems (the job takes a few days);
Rating and awarding medals to the winners
3. What Does it Mean "Individual Participation"?
Ans: Since 2006, the IAO rules have included a special possibility. If a country's only contestant participates, a team with the country's only team leader is probable ("individual participant").
This team must be merged with another team (from a nearby country whose language is similar or understandable), with the scientific team leader of the other team taking responsibility for all tasks associated with this "individual member."
The participation of such a small team will be permitted if the Organizing Committee receives a written agreement from two team leaders: the team leader of the "individual member" team and the scientific team leader.
4. How to participate in IAO from India?
Ans: IAO(International Astronomy Olympiad) and IOAA( International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics) are conducted by different bodies. Yet, the choice technique for both IAO and IOAA in India is normal till the initial two rounds.
The determination method for IAO and IOAA includes the main public round (NSEA) led by the Indian Association of Physics Teachers (IAPT). And then around 200 are selected for the INAO conducted by Homi Bhabha Centre For Scientific Education (HBCSE).
Here it becomes different, the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) selecting candidates for the Orientation cum Selection Camp (OCSC) for the International Astronomy Olympiad. Then, a team of three is selected to represent India at the IAO. For more information on IOA, you can visit Vedantu.
5. Which countries can participate in the IAO?
Ans: Any country that ANRAO organised IAO during the past ten years or from which a team was sent to an IAO during the past five years or an observer was sent to an IAO during the past three years is eligible to participate in the future IAO's.
The acceptance decision regarding the new participating country is made by the Olympic Coordinating Council.
The host organization of an IAO will send information to the National Representative Persons of the previously participating and observing countries. After that, the National Representative Persons may request invitations from the host organisation.