
Which of the following is used widely in the manufacture of lead storage battery?
(a) Arsenic
(b) Lithium
(c) Bismuth
(d) Antimony
Answer
161.1k+ views
Hint: The lead-acid battery comes under the class of rechargeable batteries. In 1859 Gaston plante (a French physicist) discovered the lead-acid batteries. Sometimes the lead-acid batteries contain metals such as antimony, calcium, tin, and selenium to improve the quality of batteries.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
The lead-acid batteries belong to the class of secondary batteries, which have a reversible chemical reaction. In lead storage batteries, the materials that produced electric current can be restored by passing the electric current into it from an external source.
The negative plate (made up of lead), positive plate (made up of lead dioxide), and electrolyte (concentrated sulphuric acid) are the main components of lead-acid batteries.
In lead-acid batteries, the concentrated sulphuric acid retains most of the chemical reaction.
Metals such as antimony, calcium, tin, and selenium are most common alloys used in lead-acid batteries. Batteries with antimony and Calcium types of grids are sometimes also known as lead-antimony and lead-batteries.
Sometimes in lead-acid batteries an antimony grid is used to improve the castability, corrosion resistance and strength of the batteries.
In lead-acid batteries with antimony content, it is found that at the negative electrode the self-discharge rate is several times stronger than at the positive electrode.
Hence, the above statements have described that antimony is the most common metal used in lead-acid batteries. Therefore, option (d) i.e. antimony will be the correct answer.
Note: The lead-storage batteries are used in computers, electric scooters, electric wheelchairs, motorcycles, and marine applications. The room temperature is the optimum temperature for lead-acid batteries. Increasing the temperature range cause the shortening of the life span of lead-acid batteries.
Complete Step by Step Solution:
The lead-acid batteries belong to the class of secondary batteries, which have a reversible chemical reaction. In lead storage batteries, the materials that produced electric current can be restored by passing the electric current into it from an external source.
The negative plate (made up of lead), positive plate (made up of lead dioxide), and electrolyte (concentrated sulphuric acid) are the main components of lead-acid batteries.
In lead-acid batteries, the concentrated sulphuric acid retains most of the chemical reaction.
Metals such as antimony, calcium, tin, and selenium are most common alloys used in lead-acid batteries. Batteries with antimony and Calcium types of grids are sometimes also known as lead-antimony and lead-batteries.
Sometimes in lead-acid batteries an antimony grid is used to improve the castability, corrosion resistance and strength of the batteries.
In lead-acid batteries with antimony content, it is found that at the negative electrode the self-discharge rate is several times stronger than at the positive electrode.
Hence, the above statements have described that antimony is the most common metal used in lead-acid batteries. Therefore, option (d) i.e. antimony will be the correct answer.
Note: The lead-storage batteries are used in computers, electric scooters, electric wheelchairs, motorcycles, and marine applications. The room temperature is the optimum temperature for lead-acid batteries. Increasing the temperature range cause the shortening of the life span of lead-acid batteries.
Recently Updated Pages
Two pi and half sigma bonds are present in A N2 + B class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Which of the following is most stable A Sn2+ B Ge2+ class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

The enolic form of acetone contains a 10sigma bonds class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

The specific heat of metal is 067 Jg Its equivalent class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

The increasing order of a specific charge to mass ratio class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Which one of the following is used for making shoe class 11 chemistry JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Degree of Dissociation and Its Formula With Solved Example for JEE

Free Radical Substitution Mechanism of Alkanes for JEE Main 2025

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

JEE Advanced 2025: Dates, Registration, Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria and More

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry In Hindi Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 7 Redox Reaction

JEE Advanced 2025 Notes
