
State the type of bonding in the following molecules: Hydrogen Chloride
Answer
161.1k+ views
Hint: It is found that an ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal whereas a covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals. This concept is useful to find the answer to the given question.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Hydrogen chloride, a hydride of chloride, is also known as hydrochloric acid. It is a strong acid used in many chemical synthesis. Hydrogen chloride is formed due to the reaction of hydrogen atom and chlorine atom.
Hydrogen atoms contain only one electron in its valence shell and chlorine atom also contains one electron less from noble gas configuration in its valence shell, so hydrogen and chlorine atoms share their electrons and form a covalent bond between them. Thus covalent bond is present between hydrogen chloride.
Additional Information: Chlorine is a group $17$ element. It is also known as halogen element. It generally exists as a gas at room temperature. It is a greenish-yellow colored gas and has the atomic number of $17$ . Iodine is a group $17$ elements. It is also known as halogen element. It generally exists as a gas at room temperature. Hydrogen chloride can easily donate its hydrogen atom and acts as a strong acid.
Note: In hydrogen chloride the electronegativity difference between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms is low so, it does not form hydrogen bonds. Again due to the presence of strong electronegative fluorine atoms hydrogen fluoride forms hydrogen bonding.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Hydrogen chloride, a hydride of chloride, is also known as hydrochloric acid. It is a strong acid used in many chemical synthesis. Hydrogen chloride is formed due to the reaction of hydrogen atom and chlorine atom.
Hydrogen atoms contain only one electron in its valence shell and chlorine atom also contains one electron less from noble gas configuration in its valence shell, so hydrogen and chlorine atoms share their electrons and form a covalent bond between them. Thus covalent bond is present between hydrogen chloride.
Additional Information: Chlorine is a group $17$ element. It is also known as halogen element. It generally exists as a gas at room temperature. It is a greenish-yellow colored gas and has the atomic number of $17$ . Iodine is a group $17$ elements. It is also known as halogen element. It generally exists as a gas at room temperature. Hydrogen chloride can easily donate its hydrogen atom and acts as a strong acid.
Note: In hydrogen chloride the electronegativity difference between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms is low so, it does not form hydrogen bonds. Again due to the presence of strong electronegative fluorine atoms hydrogen fluoride forms hydrogen bonding.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main Mock Test Series Class 12 Chemistry for FREE

JEE Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding important Concepts and Tips

JEE Amino Acids and Peptides Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

Chemical Properties of Hydrogen - Important Concepts for JEE Exam Preparation

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Degree of Dissociation and Its Formula With Solved Example for JEE

Free Radical Substitution Mechanism of Alkanes for JEE Main 2025

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solutions

JEE Advanced 2025: Dates, Registration, Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria and More

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Electrochemistry

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Solutions Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 1
