
In a current-carrying solenoid, the magnetic field direction is given by the right hand rule such that the
A. Encircling fingers indicate the direction of electric current
B. Encircling fingers indicate the direction of magnetic field
C. Extended right thumb will point in the direction of the axial magnetic field
D. Both (B) and (C)
Answer
141.9k+ views
Hint:- According to the question, we should go through the whole concept of solenoid which carries the current and also about the magnetic field direction in that particular solenoid.
Complete step by the step solution:-
Solenoid consists of a length of insulated wire coiled into a cylinder shape:
$ * $ Current in solenoid produces a stronger magnetic field inside the solenoid than outside. The field lines in this district are equal and firmly separated indicating the field is exceptionally uniform in strength and course.
$ * $ Field lines outside the solenoid are similar to that of a bar magnet, and it behaves in a similar way – as though it had a north pole toward one side and south pole at the opposite end. Strength of the field reduces with distance from the solenoid.
$ * $ Strength of the magnetic field can be increased by:
increasing the electric current in the coil
increasing the number of coils in the solenoid
using a soft iron core within the solenoid.
$ * $ Reversing the direction of the current reverses the direction of the magnetic field.
Right-hand rule can be used to find the direction of the magnetic field. In this case, point the wrapped fingers (along the curl) toward the regular current. Then, the thumb will point to the direction of the magnetic field within the solenoid.
So, in the case of Current-carrying solenoid- encircling fingers indicate the direction of magnetic field and the extended right thumb will point to the direction of magnetic field within the solenoid.
Hence, the correct option is (D.) Both (B) and (C).
Note:- Some applications of solenoid are: in relays, in electric bells, in solenoid valves. Relay is an electromechanical switch (solid state relay being the exception) which is used to drive ac/dc load. With the assistance of hand-off we can drive an air conditioner gear with the assistance of microcontroller. Electromechanical hand-off comprises solenoid.
Complete step by the step solution:-
Solenoid consists of a length of insulated wire coiled into a cylinder shape:
$ * $ Current in solenoid produces a stronger magnetic field inside the solenoid than outside. The field lines in this district are equal and firmly separated indicating the field is exceptionally uniform in strength and course.
$ * $ Field lines outside the solenoid are similar to that of a bar magnet, and it behaves in a similar way – as though it had a north pole toward one side and south pole at the opposite end. Strength of the field reduces with distance from the solenoid.
$ * $ Strength of the magnetic field can be increased by:
increasing the electric current in the coil
increasing the number of coils in the solenoid
using a soft iron core within the solenoid.
$ * $ Reversing the direction of the current reverses the direction of the magnetic field.
Right-hand rule can be used to find the direction of the magnetic field. In this case, point the wrapped fingers (along the curl) toward the regular current. Then, the thumb will point to the direction of the magnetic field within the solenoid.
So, in the case of Current-carrying solenoid- encircling fingers indicate the direction of magnetic field and the extended right thumb will point to the direction of magnetic field within the solenoid.
Hence, the correct option is (D.) Both (B) and (C).
Note:- Some applications of solenoid are: in relays, in electric bells, in solenoid valves. Relay is an electromechanical switch (solid state relay being the exception) which is used to drive ac/dc load. With the assistance of hand-off we can drive an air conditioner gear with the assistance of microcontroller. Electromechanical hand-off comprises solenoid.
Recently Updated Pages
Young's Double Slit Experiment Step by Step Derivation

Difference Between Circuit Switching and Packet Switching

Difference Between Mass and Weight

JEE Main Participating Colleges 2024 - A Complete List of Top Colleges

JEE Main Maths Paper Pattern 2025 – Marking, Sections & Tips

Sign up for JEE Main 2025 Live Classes - Vedantu

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

JEE Main Exam Marking Scheme: Detailed Breakdown of Marks and Negative Marking

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Learn About Angle Of Deviation In Prism: JEE Main Physics 2025

Electric field due to uniformly charged sphere class 12 physics JEE_Main

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

JEE Advanced 2025: Dates, Registration, Syllabus, Eligibility Criteria and More

JEE Advanced Weightage 2025 Chapter-Wise for Physics, Maths and Chemistry

Degree of Dissociation and Its Formula With Solved Example for JEE

JEE Main 2025: Conversion of Galvanometer Into Ammeter And Voltmeter in Physics

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Class 12 Notes: CBSE Physics Chapter 11
