Thiruvananthapuram: Location, Old Name, and Significance
The capital of Kerala is a common question in school exams, general knowledge quizzes, and competitive tests. Knowing about Kerala’s capital city, its location, and historical significance builds a strong grasp of Indian geography. This information is vital for state board studies, UPSC preparation, and various GK competitions.
| State | Capital City | Also Known As | Administrative Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Trivandrum, Tvm | State Capital |
What is the Capital of Kerala?
The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum. It serves as the political, administrative, and cultural headquarters of Kerala state in South India. Many students are asked this in exams, so quick recall is essential.
Geographical Location of Kerala’s Capital
Thiruvananthapuram is located in the southern part of Kerala, along India’s western coastline. It lies near the Arabian Sea and is the state’s most populous city. Its strategic position makes it an important gateway for trade, administration, and tourism.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Latitude | 8.5241° N |
| Longitude | 76.9366° E |
| Coastline | Near the Arabian Sea |
Historical Background and Old Names of Kerala Capital
The city was historically known as Trivandrum, a name widely used during colonial times. The official name is Thiruvananthapuram, which means "City of Lord Ananta" in Malayalam, referring to the deity of the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The city served as the capital of the kingdom of Travancore before Kerala state was formed in 1956.
Evolution of the Capital’s Name
- Original: Ananthapuri (traditional Malayalam name)
- Colonial: Trivandrum
- Current official: Thiruvananthapuram
Pronunciation Guide
- Thiruvananthapuram: "Thi-roo-va-nan-tha-pu-ram"
- Trivandrum: "Tri-van-drum"
Political and Administrative Importance of Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram is the seat of the Kerala Legislative Assembly, secretariat, and the Governor’s residence. Major government departments, educational institutions, and administrative offices are located here. This makes it the center of governance and policy-making for Kerala.
- Kerala Legislative Assembly complex
- Government Secretariat
- Raj Bhavan (Governor’s house)
- Head offices of key state ministries
Cultural, Educational, and Tourism Significance
The capital city hosts famous landmarks such as the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kovalam Beach, and Napier Museum. It is a hub for Malayalam cinema, literature, and traditional festivals like Onam. Institutions like the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) boost its reputation.
- Padmanabhaswamy Temple – iconic spiritual site
- Kovalam Beach – popular tourist destination
- Napier Museum and Zoo
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (ISRO)
- Kerala University
Why Knowing the Capital of Kerala is Important for Students
Questions on the capital of Kerala appear in school syllabus, board exams, SSC, UPSC, and many government job tests. Accurate knowledge helps in quick, confident answers. This topic encourages learning about regional culture, administration, and historical changes in South India.
- Essential for Social Science, Geography, and Civics curriculum
- Common in quiz contests and interviews
- Important for understanding how Indian states are governed
Key Facts: Capital City of Kerala
- Official capital: Thiruvananthapuram
- Popular name: Trivandrum
- Part of former Travancore kingdom
- Southernmost major city of Kerala
- Famous for Padmanabhaswamy Temple and beaches
- Important educational and research center
Quick Reference: Capitals of Nearby Southern States
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
Kerala Capital on the Map
Thiruvananthapuram appears on the southern tip of Kerala on the Indian map. The city is marked for its significance in administrative and cultural matters. Refer to detailed maps in your textbooks or visit Kerala capital on India map for clear visuals.
To study more about state capitals or Indian administrative divisions, see Capitals and States of India and Our Country India for comprehensive notes on Indian geography.
Summary
The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), an important city for administration, culture, and education in India. This knowledge is vital for school exams, competitive tests, and building general awareness. At Vedantu, we make Social Science topics simple so students answer with confidence and accuracy.
FAQs on What Is the Capital of Kerala?
1. What is the capital of Kerala?
The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum. It serves as the state's administrative, political, and cultural center.
2. Is Kochi the capital of Kerala?
No, Kochi is not the capital of Kerala. While a major city, the capital is Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum).
3. What is the old name of Thiruvananthapuram?
The old name of Thiruvananthapuram is Trivandrum. Both names are commonly used and understood.
4. How do you pronounce the capital of Kerala?
The capital of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, is pronounced as Tir-u-van-an-tha-pu-ram. The common shorter version, Trivandrum, is easier to pronounce for many.
5. What are some major tourist attractions in the capital city?
Thiruvananthapuram offers many tourist attractions, including the Napier Museum, Kanakakunnu Palace, Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, and Kovalam Beach.
6. Where is the capital of Kerala located on the map?
Thiruvananthapuram is located in the southernmost part of Kerala, on the Malabar Coast of India. It's situated on the Arabian Sea.
7. What is the significance of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala's political history?
Thiruvananthapuram holds significant importance in Kerala's political history as it has served as the seat of power and administration for centuries. It was the capital of the Travancore Kingdom and continues as the state capital post-independence.
8. Which major institutions are based in Thiruvananthapuram?
Many important institutions are located in Thiruvananthapuram including the Kerala Legislative Assembly, the Secretariat, and the Raj Bhavan (Governor's House), reflecting its role as the Kerala state capital.
9. Why is there confusion between Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram as capitals?
Confusion between Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram as Kerala's capitals arises because Kochi is a major commercial and historical city with significant prominence. However, the official and administrative capital remains Thiruvananthapuram.
10. How did Thiruvananthapuram get its name?
The name Thiruvananthapuram translates to 'the city of Ananta,' referring to the deity Ananta Shesha. The city's history and its association with this deity are reflected in its name.
11. What is the Kerala state capital in map?
The Kerala state capital, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), is located in the southernmost part of the state, easily identifiable on a map of India and Kerala.
12. What is the real capital of Kerala?
The real and official capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, often referred to as Trivandrum. There's no other designated capital.
