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Gender in English Grammar: Meaning, Types & Useful Examples

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Types of Gender in English Grammar with Definitions and Examples

Understanding Gender In English Grammar is essential for accurate writing and communication. English nouns are categorized based on gender, impacting pronoun usage and meaning. Mastering this concept helps avoid common mistakes and confusions, especially for children and new learners. Explore definitions, rules, examples, and practical tips for applying gender in English grammar correctly throughout this guide.


Types of Gender In English Grammar: Chart and Examples


Gender Type Definition Examples
Masculine Gender Refers to male members of species Boy, Uncle, Son, Lion, Father
Feminine Gender Refers to female members of species Girl, Aunt, Daughter, Lioness, Mother
Common Gender Can refer to either male or female Friend, Teacher, Child, Student, Doctor
Neuter Gender Denotes non-living things with no gender Book, Table, Car, Pen, Chair

The 4 types of gender with examples shown above give a quick overview. Each type plays a unique role in grammar, affecting how pronouns and descriptive words are used. Understanding these categories is also useful for forming proper sentences and avoiding grammatical mistakes. For more on basic grammar, visit Vedantu’s Basics of Grammar.


Gender In English Grammar: Definition and Rules

Gender In English Grammar means classifying nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, common, or neuter based on sex or lack of it. This system ensures correct pronoun usage in sentences and avoids ambiguity. Although English has a mostly natural gender system, knowing the rules enables learners to identify and use gendered words properly.


Some rules for determining gender are:


  1. Masculine and Feminine: Use masculine gender for male beings and feminine gender for female beings.

  2. Common Gender: Used for words that can mean either gender, like ‘child’ or ‘student’.

  3. Neuter Gender: Assign neuter gender to lifeless things, such as ‘desk’ or ‘bottle’.


Explore more English grammar concepts here

Masculine Gender In English Grammar: Rules and Examples

Masculine gender in English grammar refers to nouns or pronouns that name male persons or animals. Common masculine gender examples include ‘boy’, ‘king’, ‘bull’, ‘uncle’, and the pronoun ‘he’. Sometimes, masculine gender is also used for objects symbolizing strength or power, such as ‘the Sun’.


When forming sentences, make sure to match masculine nouns with suitable masculine pronouns:


  1. The boy found his shoes under the bed.

  2. My uncle is a kind man.


Read more about Masculine Gender here

Feminine Gender In English Grammar: Usage and Examples

Feminine gender in English grammar describes nouns or pronouns identifying female persons or animals. Examples include ‘girl’, ‘queen’, ‘cow’, ‘niece’, and the pronoun ‘she’. Objects representing beauty or grace, like ‘the Moon’ or ‘Earth’, are sometimes given feminine gender in literature.


Sample sentences to understand feminine gender:


  1. The queen addressed her people kindly.

  2. She cares for her daughter every day.


Know more about Feminine Gender

Common Gender In English Grammar: Definition and Examples

Common gender nouns can refer to both masculine and feminine, depending on the person. Words like ‘child’, ‘teacher’, ‘friend’, and ‘doctor’ belong to this category. When using these nouns, context or pronouns clarify gender.


Common gender examples in sentences:


  1. The teacher explained the lesson well.

  2. My friend is visiting from another city.


Learn more English topics for kids

Neuter Gender In English Grammar: Clarity and Usage

Neuter gender nouns identify non-living objects, places, or ideas. Examples include ‘pencil’, ‘school’, ‘car’, ‘stone’, or ‘computer’. In English, pronouns ‘it’ and ‘its’ refer to neuter gender nouns.


Sentences with neuter gender examples:


  1. The pen is on the table. It is blue.

  2. Her bag is inside the classroom.


Get more details on Neuter Gender

Changing Genders: Rules, Table, and Exceptions

Gender conversion follows certain patterns and rules in English. Here is a handy table for changing masculine to feminine forms and vice-versa:


Masculine Feminine Rule/Pattern
Actor Actress Add ‘-ess’ at end
Prince Princess Add ‘-ess’ to masculine noun
Host Hostess Add ‘-ess’ at end
Hero Heroine Change suffix to ‘-ine’
King Queen Different word
Bull Cow Different word

Sometimes, compound nouns require changing only the gender-indicating part (e.g., ‘son-in-law’ to ‘daughter-in-law’). Note that exceptions exist and not every noun follows a basic rule. For more grammar practice, try Vedantu’s grammar exercises.


Gender In English Grammar for Kids: Worksheets and Practice Questions

Gender In English Grammar for kids can be made interactive using simple worksheets and exercises. Practice matching masculine and feminine nouns, and identifying common or neuter gender. Activities may include filling gender tables, correcting sentences, and multiple-choice questions. For fun learning activities, see worksheets for kids.


Sample questions:

  1. Identify the feminine form of ‘king’.

  2. Which of the following is neuter gender: table, father, Queen?

  3. Mark whether ‘doctor’ is masculine, feminine, or common gender.


Gender In English Grammar: Common Mistakes and Tips

Learners often confuse gender in English grammar, especially with words using the ‘-ess’ suffix or irregular forms. To avoid errors, always check if a noun refers to a person, place, animal, or thing, and choose the appropriate pronoun. Use ‘he’ and ‘she’ for living beings and ‘it’ for things. Practice helps build confidence and accuracy. For more, visit error correction exercises.


Here are some quick tips:

  1. Remember some nouns use entirely different words for gender (e.g., ‘bull’/‘cow’).

  2. Not all professions now require gendered forms (use ‘actor’ for both sexes in modern English).

  3. Use context to determine common and neuter gender usage.


Gender In English Grammar: Difference and Usage Notes

Grammatical gender focuses on the role a noun plays, while natural gender identifies the biological sex. English mostly follows natural gender, but knowing when to use gendered forms prevents confusion. For example, ‘dog’ could mean any sex—a specific gender is clear with ‘dog’ or ‘bitch’ (female).


When writing stories or formal essays, choose the correct pronouns and gender forms for clarity and correctness. For writing help, see Vedantu’s writing skills resources.


In summary, understanding gender in English grammar is crucial for constructing accurate sentences and clear communication. By learning the types, rules, and common mistakes, students and writers can use language more skillfully. Regular practice and real-world examples can turn this complex idea into a simple one for learners of all ages.

FAQs on Gender in English Grammar: Meaning, Types & Useful Examples

1. What is gender in English grammar?

Gender in English grammar is a way of classifying nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, common, or neuter. This helps you choose the right pronouns and makes sentences clear for exams and daily use. The four types are:

  • Masculine: Male living beings (e.g., boy, king)
  • Feminine: Female living beings (e.g., girl, queen)
  • Common: Either male or female (e.g., student, doctor)
  • Neuter: Non-living things (e.g., book, pen)

2. How many genders are there in English grammar?

There are four genders in English grammar: masculine, feminine, common, and neuter. This classification is important for CBSE/ICSE exams and English writing. The genders are:

  • Masculine (male)
  • Feminine (female)
  • Common (both male and female)
  • Neuter (things or objects)

3. What are the four types of gender with examples?

The four types of gender in English grammar are:

  • Masculine Gender: Names for males (e.g., king, boy, lion).
  • Feminine Gender: Names for females (e.g., queen, girl, lioness).
  • Common Gender: Names for both males and females (e.g., child, doctor, teacher).
  • Neuter Gender: Names of things or objects (e.g., book, pen, tree).
These types help in gender classification for all nouns.

4. What are examples of gender in English?

Examples of gender in English include:

  • Masculine: father, uncle, king
  • Feminine: mother, aunt, queen
  • Common: friend, teacher, baby
  • Neuter: table, river, bag
These examples are useful for CBSE exams and writing tasks.

5. When did English lose grammatical gender?

English lost grammatical gender between 1100 and 1500 AD when it shifted from Old English to Modern English. Today, most objects are neuter, and gender is based mainly on natural sex for living beings.

6. Are all nouns in English gendered?

No, not all nouns in English are gendered. Many nouns, especially things and objects, are considered neuter. Only nouns showing clear sex (male or female) are classified as masculine or feminine. Some nouns, like 'teacher', can be common gender.

7. What is neuter gender? Give examples.

Neuter gender refers to nouns that are neither male nor female. These are usually objects, things, places, or ideas. Examples:

  • table
  • school
  • river
  • bike

8. Can the same noun be used as more than one gender?

Yes, some nouns in English are of common gender and can refer to either males or females. For example:

  • Student - can be male or female
  • Doctor - applies to both
This is important for gender identification in grammar questions.

9. How does gender in English affect pronoun choice?

Gender in English grammar decides which pronouns to use in sentences.

  • Masculine: he, him, his
  • Feminine: she, her, hers
  • Common/neuter: they, them, their (common); it, its (neuter)
Correct pronoun use is tested in exams and writing tasks.

10. Why is it important to learn about gender in English grammar?

Learning gender in English grammar is essential for:

  • Choosing the right pronouns
  • Scoring well in grammar exams
  • Writing and speaking accurately
  • Avoiding mistakes in sentences
It improves communication skills and exam performance.