Important Questions For Class 10 social science geography - 2025-26

Here are the 12 most important questions from Class 10 Geography chapters. These questions focus on topics such as the environment, resources, natural disasters, and population, providing essential knowledge for exam preparation.

1. What are the different types of resources? Provide examples of each.

Ans: Resources are classified into natural (like sunlight, water, and minerals), human-made (such as buildings, and roads), and human resources (skills and labour). Natural resources are either renewable (can be replenished, like wind and sunlight) or non-renewable (limited in quantity, like fossil fuels and metals). Human-made resources are created by humans for specific purposes, such as infrastructure and technology.

2. How does sustainable development ensure the conservation of resources?

Ans: Sustainable development means using resources carefully so that we can meet our needs now without running out for the future. It's about making sure we grow economically, protect nature, and make life better for everyone. This includes using less, saving energy and water, keeping plants and animals safe, and making sure everyone gets treated fairly.

3. Why are forests considered important for the environment and economy?

Ans: Forests are really important because they help keep many different kinds of plants and animals alive, they help stop the weather from changing too much, they stop the dirt from washing away, and they give homes to animals. People also use forests to make things like wood, and medicine, and for people to visit. People also think of forests as special places for ceremonies and to relax and enjoy nature.

4. What are the major threats to wildlife in India? How can they be mitigated?

Ans: Wildlife in India is in danger because their homes are being destroyed when forests are cut down or divided by roads and cities. Some animals are also hunted illegally and sold. Pollution from factories and farms also hurts them, and sometimes people and animals fight over land and water. To help, we make safe places for animals to live, make laws to protect them, help people find ways to live without hurting animals, and teach others how important it is to protect wildlife.

5. Describe the distribution of water resources in India.

Ans: India's water resources vary widely across regions. The Himalayan rivers in the north and northeast provide abundant water supply, while peninsular India faces water scarcity due to erratic monsoon rains and over-exploitation of groundwater. Coastal areas benefit from desalination plants, while inland regions rely on rivers, lakes, and reservoirs for water supply.

6. What are the causes of water scarcity? Suggest measures to overcome it.

Ans: Water scarcity in India happens because people use too much water and pollute it. Farming practices waste a lot of water, cities grow too fast and need more water, and climate change makes rain unpredictable. To fix this, we can collect rainwater from refilling underground water, manage areas where water collects to save it in rural places, use better ways to water crops and teach everyone to save water.

7. What are the types of farming practised in India? Explain with examples.

Ans: India practices subsistence farming, where farmers grow crops for their family's consumption. Commercial farming focuses on cash crops like cotton, sugarcane, and tea for sale in markets. Plantation farming involves large-scale cultivation of crops such as tea, coffee, and rubber on estates managed by companies or large landowners.

8. How are minerals classified? Provide examples of metallic and non-metallic minerals.

Ans: Minerals are categorised into metallic minerals (which contain metals like iron, copper, and gold used in industries and manufacturing) and non-metallic minerals (like limestone, gypsum, and mica used in construction, agriculture, and cosmetics). India is rich in mineral resources, supporting industrial growth and infrastructure development.

9. Discuss the distribution and conservation of energy resources in India.

Ans: Energy resources in India are distributed unevenly, with coal being the primary source of electricity generation. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are gaining importance due to their environmental benefits and increasing affordability. Conservation efforts include promoting energy-efficient appliances, investing in renewable energy projects, and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

10. What factors influence the location of industries in India?

Ans: Industrial location in India is influenced by factors such as proximity to raw materials (like iron ore and coal), markets, labour availability, infrastructure (transportation and power supply), government policies (like incentives and regulations), and climatic conditions. Coastal areas and major cities attract industries due to better connectivity and access to ports for exports.

11. Describe the importance of small-scale industries in the economy.

Ans: Small-scale industries play a vital role in India's economy by employing millions, especially in rural areas, promoting balanced regional development, and supporting inclusive growth. They manufacture goods for local markets, contribute to GDP, and reduce dependence on imports. Small-scale industries also encourage entrepreneurship and skill development among the workforce.

12. Explain the significance of transportation in the national economy.

Ans: Transportation is critical for connecting producers to consumers, and facilitating trade and economic activities across regions. It includes roadways, railways, waterways, and air transport systems that transport goods and people efficiently. Improved transportation infrastructure improves tourism, creates job opportunities, and supports industrial growth by ensuring a timely supply of raw materials and distribution of finished products.

How do Geography Important Questions Class 10 Helps You with Exams?

• The important questions cover key topics and concepts that are likely to be asked in the exam.

• Practising these questions helps in understanding the format and types of questions that may appear.

• They help in revising important information and ensure thorough preparation.

• By focusing on these questions, students can prioritise their study time effectively and identify areas where they need more practice.

Study Tips for CBSE Class 10 Geography 2025-26

Preparing for CBSE Class 10 Geography becomes easier when you follow a structured approach. Geography is a scoring subject, but it requires conceptual clarity and regular map practice. Instead of memorising blindly, focus on understanding concepts and linking them to real-life examples.

• Read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand each chapter. Many questions in the Geography question paper Class 10 are directly based on NCERT content.

• Map-based questions carry guaranteed marks. Regularly revise important locations, minerals, industries, rivers, and agricultural regions.

• Solve geography class 10 important questions and previous year questions to understand the exam pattern and improve answer structure.

• Always present answers in clear points with proper headings. Underline keywords to improve presentation.

• Pay special attention to Resources and Development, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, and Lifelines of the National Economy.

CBSE Class 10 Geography Important Questions serve as invaluable tools for exam preparation, covering essential topics comprehensively. These help students understand key concepts, practise different question formats, and improve confidence. For effective exam readiness, utilise these resources to revise thoroughly and improve your performance. Visit Vedantu for more help and support to effectively reach your academic goals.

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