What is the Full Form of SGOT?
The full form of SGOT is Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase, an enzyme primarily found in the liver, heart, and muscles. It plays a key role in amino acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of amino groups between amino acids and keto acids. SGOT levels are often measured in blood tests to assess liver function, and elevated levels can indicate liver damage or other conditions affecting the heart or muscles. It is also commonly known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase).
What is SGOT Test?
The SGOT test, also known as Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase or AST test, measures the level of the SGOT enzyme in the blood. This enzyme is primarily found in the liver, heart, and muscles, and its levels rise when these organs are damaged. The test is commonly used to assess liver function, detect liver diseases, and monitor the effects of medications, alcohol, or other conditions affecting the liver, heart, or muscles.
Signs of Abnormal SGOT Levels May Include:
These signs may indicate liver damage or other related health issues, and it’s important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Fatigue or weakness
Abdominal pain (especially in the upper right side)
Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
Swelling in the abdomen or legs
Dark-colored urine
Pale or clay-colored stools
Loss of appetite
Nausea or vomiting
Unexplained weight loss
Fever
And, there are some other reasons that the doctor has prescribed the test, which are listed below.
To track the status of chronic liver conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis.
To check if prescribed drugs are affecting liver function.
To determine liver damage caused by excessive alcohol intake.
To identify issues related to muscle injury or heart conditions like a heart attack.
Side Effects of SGOT Test?
Pain or discomfort
Bruising
Bleeding
Infection
Dizziness or fainting
Swelling
Conclusion:
The SGOT test is a valuable diagnostic tool used to measure the levels of the SGOT enzyme in the blood, helping to assess liver function and detect potential liver damage or other related conditions. Elevated SGOT levels can indicate liver disease, heart issues, or muscle damage, making it an essential part of monitoring overall health. Regular testing can assist in early detection and management of health conditions, ensuring timely intervention and better outcomes. Access Vedantu’s expert-curated NEET study material to boost your preparation and achieve a high score in the exam.
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FAQs on Full Form of SGOT?
1. What happens if SGOT is high?
High SGOT levels indicate liver damage, heart issues, or muscle injury, and may lead to conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis.
2. What is SGOT and SGPT?
SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) are enzymes found in the liver that help with amino acid metabolism; they are measured to assess liver function.
3. What is normal level of SGOT?
The normal SGOT level is typically 5 to 40 units per liter (U/L), depending on the lab and individual factors.
4. What does it mean if SGOT is positive?
A positive SGOT result means that SGOT levels are elevated, possibly indicating liver damage or other organ stress.
5. What level of SGOT is liver failure?
SGOT levels above 1000 U/L are often associated with severe liver damage or liver failure, though this can vary.
6. What foods reduce SGOT?
Foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits, vegetables, and foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, can help reduce SGOT levels.
7. What is treatment for SGOT?
Treatment for high SGOT typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as managing liver disease or reducing alcohol intake.
8. What is the use of Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase?
SGOT is used to assess liver function, detect liver damage, and monitor the progression of liver diseases.
9. What does high AST SGOT levels mean?
High AST (SGOT) levels typically indicate liver damage, heart conditions, or muscle injury, requiring further diagnostic evaluation.
