NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 1 - The French Revolution

1. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.

Ans: The revolutionary protests in France were caused due to the following reasons:

1. France and Britain had fought wars for American independence which burdened the French economy. Thus, the public had to pay more taxes and was frustrated.

2. Merit was replaced by birth privileges. The people being born in privileged families were given more important positions due to which the commoners had little scope for growth into the society.

3. Due to the birth-based privileges, the power of the society was concentrated in the hands of a few families which again led to discontent among the people.

4. Due to the emergence of the middle class, the revolution could sustain as they were not underprivileged and raised their voice against such unjust practices instead of simply giving in.

2. Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?

Ans: The people from the lower class of the society benefited from the French Revolution as they had been opened to newer opportunities. This class had peasants, who worked on farms and cattle, the artisans, who used to construct several new buildings, etc. The influential people already, such as the nobles and the royal families, including the Church had to give up their power and they were disappointed with the outcome of the French Revolution.

3. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Ans: The French Revolution can be regarded as the beginning of the Colonial and Feudal systems in the world. After the United States of America adopted democracy as its mode of government, several people in France also advocated for the same which turned out to be successful. Due to this, most of the European nations abolished the feudal systems and became more democratic. Also, these ideas were spread to the European colonies as well which caused them to adopt democracy as well. In short, we can say that the world practices democracy because the French Revolution talked about its success to the world.

4. Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.

Ans: The following democratic rights originated in France during the French Revolution:

1. Right to Equality, before law and in opportunities

2. Right to Freedom of Speech, Expression and against Exploitation

3. Right to Constitutional Remedies

5. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions? Explain.

Ans: Yes, the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions because the rights were given only to the males in the society. The French Constitution did not give any rights to women. In fact, initially, the women were ignored completely. Also, not every citizen was entitled to vote. So, although a lot was done with good intent, a lot of improvement was left at that point due to which the French Constitution has been changed multiple times since the Revolution.

6. How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?

Ans: After the Republication of France after 1791, the king gave the powers to the wealthier section of the society which led to exploitation of people and after his death, there was no king and a directory used to govern. However, the members of the directory did not share common interests and fought with each other leading to the collapse of the system. This gave Napoleon Bonaparte a chance to rise as a military ruler in France. 

This Class 9th History Chapter 1 has a weightage of 25 marks and this is one of the most important topics from an examination point of view. Questions keep repeating in the Board exams from this chapter, hence preparing from these study materials helps students to score better.

Here is more detail about the contents of Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9.

The French Revolution Class 9 History Chapter 1 - A Summary

The French Revolution, a pivotal period in history, is explored in detail in Class 9. This chapter summary delves into the significant events, causes, and consequences of this revolutionary movement that shook France and reverberated across the world.

• Overview of the French Revolution: The chapter begins with an introduction to the French Revolution, highlighting its importance as a turning point in European history. It explores the socio-economic and political landscape of pre-revolutionary France, setting the stage for the upheaval to come.

• Causes of the French Revolution: Students learn about the underlying causes of the French Revolution, including the social hierarchy, economic disparities, and political unrest prevalent in 18th-century France. The oppressive feudal system, heavy taxation, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas further fuelled discontent among the masses.

• Key Events and Phases: The chapter delves into the key events and phases of the French Revolution, such as the storming of the Bastille, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Students gain insights into the revolutionary fervor that swept across France, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.

• Impact and Legacy: The impact and legacy of the French Revolution are examined, emphasising its profound influence on modern ideologies, governance systems, and revolutionary movements worldwide. Students explore the lasting repercussions of the revolution on French society, politics, and culture.

• Significance in History: Finally, the chapter underscores the significance of the French Revolution in shaping the course of world history. It encourages students to critically analyse the revolution's causes, outcomes, and enduring legacies, fostering a deeper understanding of its complexities and implications.

Why are NCERT Solutions for History Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9 Important?

• NCERT Solutions for The French Revolution Class 9 The French Revolution is prepared and compiled by a team of experts to make learning easy for all students. 

• Our simplified answers provide easy understanding and a solid foundation which helps in smooth preparation for exams. 

• Class 9 SST History Chapter 1 solutions give topic-wise answers along with key information, schematics, and dates on important events.

• NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 comes with important points, definitions, and examples that can be used for quick revision before exams.

• For better understanding, the material provides an overview and important points systematically. Also, Class 9 History Chapter 1 Solution can be downloaded for free.

Conclusion

Our NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 PDF will allow students to get their doubts cleared about the questions related to the chapter, which are present in the NCERT Textbook. Students will have prepared the chapter thoroughly by the time they finish reading through Class 9 SST History Chapter 1 solutions.