NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter 2 Physical Features Of India - 2025-26

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i). A landmass bounded by sea on three sides is referred to as

1. Coast

2. Island

3. Peninsula

4. None of the above

Ans. (c) Peninsula

(ii). Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming its boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as

1. Himachal

2. Uttarakhand

3. Purvanchal

4. none of the above

Ans. (c) Purvanchal

(iii). The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as

1. Coromandel

2. Konkan

3. Kannad

4. Northern Circars

Ans. (b) Kannad

(iv). The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is

1. Anai Mudi

2. Kanchenjunga

3. Mahendragiri

4. Khasi

Ans: (c) Mahendragiri

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i). What is bhabar?

Ans: Bhabar is a narrow belt containing pebbles instead of silt along the banks of the upper Himalayan rivers from the Indus river to the Teesta River.

(ii). Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.

Ans: The three major divisions of the Himalayas are:

1. The Great or the Inner Himalayas or the Himadri

2. The Middle Himalayas or the Himachal

3. The Outer Himalayas or the Shivaliks

(iii). Which plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan ranges?

Ans. The Malwa plateau lies between the Aravali and the Vindhyan Ranges.

(iv). Name the island group of India having coral origin.

Ans. Lakshadweep Islands is the island group of Indiawhich has a coral origin.

3. Distinguish between:

(i). Bhangar and Khadar

Ans: The difference between Bhangar and Khadar soils are:

(ii). Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats

Ans. The difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are:

4. Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.

Ans: The major physiographic divisions of India are:

• The Himalayan Mountains

• The Northern Plains

• The Peninsular Plateau

• The Indian Desert

• The Coastal Plains

• The Islands

5. Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.

Ans: The Northern Plains are formed by the deposition of the fertile alluvium that was deposited by the rivers originating in the Himalayas. They stretch from the south of the northern mountains to the north of the peninsular plateau and towards the east of the Indian desert. It is divided into three parts, i.e. Punjab Plains, Ganga Plains and the Brahmaputra Plains. The Northern plains cover approximately 3000 kilometers and there are several rivers that drain this region such as Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Ganga, Yamuna, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi, Chambal, Betwa, Son, etc.

The North Indian Plains are divided into four different zones:

1. Bhabhar

2. Tarai

3. Bangar

4. Khadar

6. Write short notes on the following.

(i). The Indian Desert

Ans: The Great Indian Desert is also known as the Thar Desert and is located in Rajasthan, India and also in Punjab and Sindh in Pakistan. A part of the desert is also located in the states of Gujarat and Haryana.

The Thar desert is a very dry region in between the countries of India and Pakistan and is highly scarce in water availability and the only water sources are the natural and man-made ponds across the region. Due to this reason, the people generally live a nomadic life, which involves their constant movement from place to place. The Luni river is an important river in the Thar desert and it drains a large area of the desert. The other major river is Ghaggar which flows in the northern and eastern part of the desert.

(ii). The Central Highlands

Ans: The parts of the peninsular plateau which are found in the north of the River Narmada and generally covers a major portion of the Malwa plateau is known as the Central Highlands. The rivers which drain this region flow from southwest to northeast, due to their slope. The Central Highlands are wider in the western side but narrow down towards the east. In Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, they are known as Bundelkhand and Baghelkhad. The Chotanagpur plateau is in the extreme east of the Central Highlands with the the Damodar River flowing through it.

(iii). The Island groups of India

Ans: There are two island groups controlled by India. They are located in the Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep Islands) and the Bay of Bengal (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). These islands are located off the Malabar coast of India. The capital city of Lakshadweep Islands is Kavaratti and is the smallest Union territory by area and the second smallest by population. The Islands of Lakshadweep provide India a strategic base in the Arabian Sea and India is able to reach out to the Maldives and other regions in the Indian Ocean in crucial times.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of 572 islands. The Nicobar Islands extend close to the Sumatra islands which make the reach of India to Southeast Asian nations very easy, The Indian Navy also maintains a base in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands which helps it to control the vessels passing through the strait of Malacca. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands also have the North Sentinel Island which has the most primitive people from the human race and are untouched by civilization and they are known as the Sentinelese people.

Map Skills:

On an outline map of India show the following.

i. Mountain and hill ranges – the Karakoram, the Zaskar, the Patkai Bum, the Jaintia, the Vindhya range, the Aravali, and the Cardamom hills.

ii. Peaks – K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and the Anai Mudi.

iii. Plateaus, Chotanagpur and Malwa

iv. The Indian Desert, Western Ghats, Lakshadweep Islands

 Ans:

Map

Topics Covered in Class 9th Geography Chapter 2: Physical Features of India

Benefits of  Referring to Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Questions and Answers

• Ch 2 Geography Class 9 helps students understand the diverse physical features of India, such as mountains, plains, rivers, and coastlines enabling them to solve the questions properly.

• Physical Features Of India Class 9 provides a detailed exploration of India's diverse physical features, including mountains, etc ensuring the comprehensive concepts are clear.

• Physical Features Of India Class 9 improves map reading skills as students learn to identify and locate major physical features of India on maps, which is crucial for both exams and practical understanding.

• Class 9 Chapter 2 Geography promotes awareness about environmental issues enabling critical thinking.

• NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 is aligned with the updated CBSE syllabus, ensuring that students cover the topics and concepts required for the present academic year.

Students can also check and refer to Class 9 Physical Features Of India Revision Notes and Physical Features Of India Important Questions to learn effectively for their exams.

Conclusion

NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 "Physical Features of India" provides a clear and detailed understanding of India's diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and coastal areas. Class 9th Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer helps students grasp the significance of each physical feature and their impact on the climate, natural resources, and human activities. Understanding the Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer is crucial for a solid foundation in geography. These questions often cover the identification and explanation of different physical features, their importance, and their influence on human life and the environment. Overall, Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions make studying this chapter easier, helping students to prepare effectively for their exams by focusing on important topics and practising relevant questions.

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