NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Chapter 4 - Growing Up As Boys And Girls

1. Are the statements given alongside true or false? Support your answer with the use of an example- 

(a) All societies do not think similarly about the roles that boys and girls play. 

Ans: True. Our society believes that boys and girls have different duties. In general, our societies are patriarchal, meaning that a male is always the family's head. In Indian society, for example, boys are encouraged to conduct outdoor work while girls are expected to manage household tasks. However, in several Latin American countries, both boys and girls are encouraged to manage both outside and domestic tasks.

(b) Our society does not make distinctions between boys and girls when they are growing up. 

Ans: False. When boys and girls are growing up, our society makes distinctions between them. As an example, consider the following: Toys for girls are typically dolls, whereas toys for boys are typically automobiles, bats, and balls. Girls spend more time in the kitchen than boys, and they are the ones who assist the mother in taking care of the household's needs. Boys, on the other hand, are more likely to participate in outdoor activities.

(c) Women who stay at home do not work. 

Ans: False. It is a common misconception that women who stay at home do not work. This is not the case. Stay-at-home mothers perform nearly comparable amounts of work as their male counterparts by managing the family, which is no simple undertaking. Cleaning, washing clothing, cooking, caring for children and the elderly, and other duties take up more time for women than for males on average. However, because most of their work is household-related and does not contribute to generating revenue, their efforts go unappreciated.

(d) The work that women do is less valued than that of men

Ans: True. Because our society views men as the family's breadwinners, any effort done by a woman is undervalued because it does not contribute to the family's total revenue. However, it should be mentioned that the amount of time women devote to housekeeping, which includes chores such as cooking three meals a day, getting children ready for school, maintaining household cleanliness, managing rations, and dealing with maids or other domestic help, is genuinely admirable. This is also thought to be something that women are born with. As a result, there is no need to pay for it. This work is also undervalued in society.

2. Housework is invisible and unpaid work. Housework is physically demanding. Housework is time-consuming. Write in your own words what is meant by the terms ‘invisible’, ‘physically demanding’, and ‘ time-consuming? Give one example of each based on the household tasks undertaken by women in your home.

Ans: 

• The term ‘invisible' refers to something that goes unnoticed. Cleaning the house is a wonderful example. Although it is required that the house be kept clean at all times, women must make a significant effort to do so.

• The term "physically demanding" refers to something that necessitates a lot of effort and physical exertion. Washing clothing, for example, necessitates physical exertion.

• The term "time consuming" refers to something that takes a long time to complete. An example of a time-consuming domestic task is cleaning the entire house.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter-4

Vedantu gives full access to CBSE Class 7 Social and Political Science easy notes in the PDF form. You can visit the website and log on to the site to understand the social dynamics around gender. NCERT Solutions for Class 7th Civics Chapter 4 available at our website will be an exciting way for the students to know how it is to grow as boys and girls in society. You can even download the PDF version of these solutions to study without any hassle.

5.1 Gender

Gender is a social component through which the social and cultural roles of males and females are divided and defined.

All the roles of men and women differ in society. The work done by women is valued less than that of the work done by a man which suggests that they have a different status in society.

Gender justice is a critical issue to be addressed.

Samoan Islands

• It is one of the large groups of small islands in the southern part of the Pacific Ocean. The children on the island did not go to schools until the 1920s. Once they start walking, they are expected to take care of their young ones. 

• Boys indulge in outdoor activities, for example, fishing and planting. Coconuts. 

• The girls were expected to continue taking care of the younger ones.

• After 14 years of age, the girls can go fishing and do other outdoor activities. 

Madhya Pradesh

• The boys can go to schools, but the girls cannot go to school.

• Men and women are valued differently, even though they do equal work.

Valuing Housework

• Many women work in offices, whereas others do only household work.

• Society should value domestic work. 

• Most of the domestic workers who are involved in activities like sweeping, cooking, and washing dishes or looking after children are women. 

• A lot of housework involves many different tasks. The work demands effort and is physically draining. 

Women’s Work and Equality

• Our constitution says that Equality is an important principle and should be practiced in our society. 

• Even then, discrimination in society still exists. 

• The government has started Anganwadis or Child Care Centers to address the status of women in society and improve it.

• The government has also begun creche facilities to make employment conducive for women. 

The discriminations exist in a very simple way and from a very young age. The boys were expected to be strong while the girls were expected to be mild. 

4.2 Role of Men and Women 

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social and Political Science Chapter 4 to know more about what the society is expecting from us as boys and girls. In order to make it simpler for Class 7th Social and Political Science Chapter 4, our solutions explain the expectation of the girls and boys by society.

Boys are expected to play with toys like guns and cars while the girls are expected to play with dolls. These toys symbolize the future of men and women. The current society puts value in men and women in a different way. Roles that a woman plays and their work are usually valued less than the roles that a man plays and their work. 

Housework includes washing clothes, cleaning dishes, sweeping and cooking foods, etc. for the family. All these works are very difficult, and the women are expected to do them daily. This work is time-consuming and very tiring for them.

The role of women is changing. They are working. The women can be seen inside the homes doing domestic chores and outside the homes also, which leads to the double burden.

Equality is a critical principle of our constitution which clearly says that you should not be discriminated against irrespective of gender, caste, color etc. But the reality says that inequality is prevalent in society. The government is making some efforts to address the situation.

Key Features of Class 7 Civics NCERT Book Solutions Chapter 4

Class 7th Civics Chapter 4 explains to you how you grow as boys and girls. These notes explain the value and status of men and women in our society. 

Some of the benefits of downloading our NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 4:

• As our expert faculty explained these notes, you can rely on them for a better understanding of the entire chapter. 

• The solutions will guide you on tough topics of the chapter and help you prepare well for your exams.

• These solutions can help you study without worrying about the internet connection as you can download them in PDF format.