Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

ffImage
Last updated date: 29th Mar 2024
Total views: 650.1k
Views today: 9.50k
MVSAT 2024

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 - How the State Government Works - Free PDF Download

There are various questions such as “How did some MLAs become ministers?” in the Class 7 Social Science book, and students often face problems in the NCERT Class 7 civic Chapter 3. The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social and Political Life Chapter 3 are available on the Vedantu website and app. Professional Social Science teachers have fully explained all the answers to the questions with a lot of expertise on the subject.


Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7

Subject:

Class 7 Social Science

Subject Part:

Social Science - Social and Political Life

Chapter Name:

Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2023-24

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

  • Chapter Wise

  • Exercise Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes



The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social and Political Life chapters are enjoyable and elaborate in expression, which would help the students gain a good understanding of the subject. Subjects like Science, Maths, English ,Social Science will become easy to study if you have access to NCERT Solution for Class 7 Science, Maths solutions and solutions of other subjects. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

1. Use the terms ‘Constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MLA is and how is the person elected?

Ans: 

  • The voters of a constituency elect a representative to the legislature of the State government who is known as the Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA). 

  • Only one MLA is elected from each constituency and he serves for the next five years. The most important function for which MLAs are elected is their role in the decision-making. 

  • In this way, they represent the people who have provided him with electoral strength and support.

 

2. How did some MLAs become ministers? Explain?

Ans: 

  • The Political Party that has won more than half the constituencies in the state is known as the ruling party.

  • The MLAs of that party form the electoral majority in the State Legislature. The ruling party then elects the head of the government known as the Chief Minister of the State.

  • The Chief Minister then appoints the other ministers of his cabinet in consultation with the Governor of the State. 

  • The selected MLAs as ministers are then assigned with the portfolios and this leads them to be more accountable to the entire state.

 

3. Why are the decisions are taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?

Ans: 

  • The decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers need approval from the Legislative assembly as these decisions play a very significant role in running the government. 

  • Democracy has permitted the other members of the house to ask a question, decide where the money should be spent, and debate on the more important issue. It looks into the matter of whether a particular decision is in the interest of the people at large or not. 

  • The MLAs selected as Ministers are collectively responsible to the Legislature for their decisions. This enhances the accountability, transparency, and representativeness of the Cabinet.

 

4. What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussion/action was taken by the following? Fill in the table.

Public Meeting

Legislative Assembly

Press Conference

Chief Minister

 

Ans: There was a lack of proper sanitation and clean drinking water in Patalpuram. It resulted in the death of people due to the water-borne diseases that are spreading from filth. The shortage of proper medical facilities has made the condition worse.

Public Meeting: The outcome of the meeting was that MLA should take the responsibility for the provision of proper healthcare.

Legislative Assembly: The MLA requested the government to take adequate steps for providing proper sanitation and healthcare to the public.

Press Conference: Minister explained the steps taken towards healthcare and proper sanitation. They made available the water tankers for the provision of clean drinking water.

Chief Minister: He promised the proper sanctioning of funds for the healthcare and sanitation of the people.

 

5. What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?

Ans: 

Work done by an MLA in the assembly

Work done by government departments

An MLA heads a government department and passes the approval for the work proposed by the department. They coordinate between the Legislative assembly and departments.

The department proposes works which are taken up for the benefit of the public. They are responsible for overseeing and completing the works. 


Who is an MLA?

Before going into the NCERT solutions for Class 7 civics Chapter 3, how the state government works, let us look into what is meant by an MLA. An MLA, also known as the Legislative Assembly Member, is a person who is the representative elected by the voters from a particular constituency to the legislature of the state government. People elect one person who represents each constituency and makes him the Member of the Legislative Assembly.

An MLA has a term of five years. His age should be more than 25 years. An MLA has various powers. Legislative powers, Financial Power, Executive powers, and Electoral powers are few of them.

 

Legislature and Function

The legislature is that organ of the Government that authenticates the laws introduced in the Assembly. The body also has the responsibility to formulate the will of the state and execute it with legal authority and force. Legislature enjoys an exceptional and essential status in every democratic state. It is the assembly of the elected representatives of the people and represents the people's national public opinion and power. The legislature's primary function is to formulate laws and policies. These laws are useful for governing the country. Its function is the chief concern of the Union Government. To ensure that these functions get duly followed, India's Constitution provides two houses, Lok Sabha or the Lower House and Rajya Sabha or the Upper House.

 

NCERT Solution for Class 7 Civics Chapter 3

The chapter, 'How the State Government Works Class 7', is a fundamental Social Science for every Class 7 student. The Social Science syllabus ensures that the students understand how the state government works and the role of MLAs, MPs, and ministers in our country's function. The chapter also talks about how citizens express their views and demands in front of the government. Terms like the Majoring party, opposing party, and constituency are also explained in this chapter.

 

Why is Understanding The Chapter Very Important?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 3 ‘How the State Government Works’ is of vital importance as the chapter has general questions that students need to understand well. Questions come very often from this chapter in the exams, and the students need to be well prepared to answer all these questions. The Vedantu NCERT How the State Government Works Class 7 solutions would give students the answers they need for various questions and help them better understand the topic with detailed explanations. The solutions provided are in adherence to the CBSE and NCERT guidelines and would help them score when these frequently asked questions appear in their exams.

 

The Significance and Need of NCERT Solutions

If you want to get maximum marks, you need to focus on a few chapters more than the others. The solutions in Vedantu are following the CBSE pattern to help the students understand the number and types of questions that appear in each section, which would help gain more familiarity with the question types. The solutions give a clear understanding and also offer mock tests along with the booklets.

 

You need to regularly take the tests to better your understanding and skills that would enable you to score decent marks in your exams. The pdfs available on the website would help understand the concepts of democratic politics, and the solutions are all following the CBSE guidelines. The students will get a full refund if they appeal within an hour if they are not satisfied with the solutions.

 

Solved Examples

1. A political party is in ___ if the MLA has won the more than 50% of constituencies in a state.

(a) Minority

(b) Opposition

(c) Majority

(d) None of the above

Answer: Majority

 

2. ___ is the Legislative Assembly Head

(a) Prime Minister

(b) Councillor

(c) President

(d) Chief Minister

Answer: Chief Minister

Conclusion 

Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3, "How The State Government Works," offer an essential resource for students seeking a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of state governments. These solutions align seamlessly with the NCERT curriculum, providing clear explanations and insights into the intricacies of state governance, its institutions, and their roles.


Vedantu's dedication to quality education is evident in these solutions, making them a vital tool for Class 7 students. By utilizing these NCERT Solutions, students can deepen their civic knowledge, analytical skills, and overall academic performance, ultimately fostering a greater appreciation for the democratic processes that shape their state and nation.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works

1. How did Some MLAs Become Ministers?

A few of the MLAs become ministers when their party wins more than 50% constituencies in a state. These MLAs are in the majority. The MLAs from the ruling party can, then, choose one individual amongst them to become the state's chief minister. Then, the chief minister can select other people from the ruling party as the ministers. After the elections take place, the Governor of the state appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers. MLAs are the most important part of the Legislature. It is the assembly of the elected representatives of the people and represents the people's national public opinion and power.

2. By using the Terms “Represent” and “Constituency”, Explain Who an MLA is and the Process of Electing Him/Her.

Each Indian state has a Legislative Assembly, and each of these states has divisions called Constituencies. From each of these constituencies, people vote for one representative. This elected person becomes an MLA. Each of the MLAs is from a particular party. MLAs represent the citizens of the country. An MLA’s age should be more than 25 years, which is one of the most important criteria. As mentioned earlier, the elected MLA has various powers like Legislative powers, Financial Power, Executive powers, and Electoral powers. MLAs can also become ministers. The chief minister who is the Legislative assembly’s head chooses the ministers.

3. How does the state government work according to the Class 7 Social Science Syllabus?

The Chief Minister is in charge of the government. The Chief Minister appoints ministers at various levels, including cabinet ministers, state ministers, and deputy ministers, to administer the government's operations. Every government department is led by a cabinet minister who is directly responsible for the department's operations. The handling of government decisions is the responsibility of the heads of government departments who are bureau rates. The agency evaluates projects and ensures that they are finished. The works are approved by the ministers.

4. What topics can I learn from the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science?

One can learn about constituency and representation in terms of an MLA. One can also learn about how MLAs become Ministers and how ministers take decisions in a legislative assembly. There is a brief portion about some problems that are faced by a constituency and how the government overcomes them. There is also a differentiation between the work done by government departments and the work done by MLAs in the Assembly.

5. Are the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science adequate for exam preparation?

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science cover a major part of the chapter but the chapter as a whole should be prioritized. The NCERT Solutions are extremely important and the students must learn them thoroughly but at the same time, the students must also read the chapter and make sure that they know its important topics. To obtain the maximum marks, all the concepts of the chapter must be revised using the NCERT Solutions provided by Vedantu. These solutions can be readily downloaded from Vedantu’s official website (vedantu.com) absolutely free of cost

6. What is the legislature and what are its functions according to Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science?

The legislature is the government's organ that verifies the legislation passed by the Assembly. The body is also in charge of formulating the state's will and carrying it out with legal power and force. It is the assembly of the people's elected representatives, and it symbolises national popular opinion and authority. The major duty of the legislature is to create laws and policies. These laws are beneficial to the country's governance. The Union Government is most concerned with its function.

7. What are the benefits of NCERT Solutions of Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science?

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 3 of Class 7 Social Science,  ‘How the State Government Works', are crucial since the chapter contains broad questions that students must thoroughly comprehend. Exams frequently include questions from this chapter, and students must be well prepared to answer all of them. If you want to achieve the best grades, you should concentrate on a few chapters over all others. Vedantu's solutions follow the CBSE pattern to assist students to comprehend the quantity and sorts of questions that appear in each section, allowing them to acquire a better understanding of the question patterns.