Question

What Type of Bonding is found in Methanol?

Answer 1

Hint: Hydrogen bonds are the intermolecular forces between molecules that are formed by the sharing of electrons between hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen bonding is a type of chemical bond that holds water molecules together to form ice. Hydrogen bonds can also be found in proteins, nucleic acids, sugars and other organic compounds.

Complete Step by Step Solution:
Hydrogen bonds are the kind of bonds that exist in methanol. Due to its polarity, methanol displays dipole interaction. Since methanol has an alcohol group \[\left( { - OH} \right)\] , hydrogen bonding is possible.

Methanol is a common chemical compound made up of a carbon and hydrogen molecule, but it can also be in the form of an ion. When methoxide is formed, it is no longer hydrogen-containing. Methanol has a bonding motif that is typically found in alcohols. Hydrogen bonding is a type of chemical bonding in which the total valence of the two atoms involved is significantly less than what would be expected from the number of their shared electrons. This type of bond results in a very strong attraction between two molecules that are sufficiently close together. The hydrogen bond is classified as electrostatic interaction, as opposed to covalent bonds, where electrons are shared. Hydrogen bonds are used extensively in chemistry and biochemistry and are also responsible for much of the strength and stability of water.

Hence, methanol has intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Note: Hydrogen bonds are present in polymers and proteins and are responsible for much of their structure. The hydrogen bond can also be thought of as a very strong dipole-dipole interaction. In this sense, it is considered to be an electrostatic force.