Answer
64.8k+ views
Hint: This question belongs to the chapter Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure. This question demands us to find the shape of compound $Cl{O_3}^ - $, to state the structure we need to place the formula of hybridization. By placing all the required values, we can find our answer.
Complete step by step answer:
> Chlorate is a white crystalline, inorganic in nature. It is water-soluble. The material itself is noncombustible, but can form a very flammable combination with materials which are combustible, which can be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. Friction can ignite the mixture. Strong sulfuric acid contact may lead to fires or explosions. Spontaneous decomposition and ignition can result when mixed with ammonium salts. Long exposure to heat or fire can lead to an explosion.
The compound is $Cl{O_3}^ - $.
By placing hybridization formula, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}$ (Number of valence electron on center atom + number of monovalent atom)
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {7 + 0 + 1} \right)k$ { here, 7 is the valence electron on chlorine, oxygen is divalent so monovalent 0, 1 is the charge gained}
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\left( 8 \right) = 4$, so we get $s{p^3}$ hybridization.
4 bonds would have been made but it will be 3 bond pair and 1 lone pair
Figure –
So, the shape of the compound $Cl{O_3}^ - $ would be pyramidal.
![](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/b85b15f6-09e0-4210-b012-1202708ff8d7264247301916817925.png)
Hence, it is clear that option B is the correct option.
Note: Chlorate is a monovalent anion derived from chloric acid deprotonation. It's a mere inorganic anion and oxoanion chlorine. It is a chloric acid conjugate base.
Complete step by step answer:
> Chlorate is a white crystalline, inorganic in nature. It is water-soluble. The material itself is noncombustible, but can form a very flammable combination with materials which are combustible, which can be explosive if the combustible material is very finely divided. Friction can ignite the mixture. Strong sulfuric acid contact may lead to fires or explosions. Spontaneous decomposition and ignition can result when mixed with ammonium salts. Long exposure to heat or fire can lead to an explosion.
The compound is $Cl{O_3}^ - $.
By placing hybridization formula, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}$ (Number of valence electron on center atom + number of monovalent atom)
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {7 + 0 + 1} \right)k$ { here, 7 is the valence electron on chlorine, oxygen is divalent so monovalent 0, 1 is the charge gained}
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\left( 8 \right) = 4$, so we get $s{p^3}$ hybridization.
4 bonds would have been made but it will be 3 bond pair and 1 lone pair
Figure –
So, the shape of the compound $Cl{O_3}^ - $ would be pyramidal.
![](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/b85b15f6-09e0-4210-b012-1202708ff8d7264247301916817925.png)
Hence, it is clear that option B is the correct option.
Note: Chlorate is a monovalent anion derived from chloric acid deprotonation. It's a mere inorganic anion and oxoanion chlorine. It is a chloric acid conjugate base.
Recently Updated Pages
Write a composition in approximately 450 500 words class 10 english JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Arrange the sentences P Q R between S1 and S5 such class 10 english JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What is the common property of the oxides CONO and class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
If four points A63B 35C4 2 and Dx3x are given in such class 10 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
The area of square inscribed in a circle of diameter class 10 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Other Pages
A boat takes 2 hours to go 8 km and come back to a class 11 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
In the ground state an element has 13 electrons in class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Electric field due to uniformly charged sphere class 12 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
According to classical free electron theory A There class 11 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Excluding stoppages the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and class 11 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)