Answer
Verified
103.2k+ views
Hint:
Orlon is also known as polyacrylonitrile. As the name contains a nitrile term it suggests that N is present in the monomer. According to this we can directly conclude D as a correct answer.
Complete step by step answer:
> Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules.
> Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
> Orlon is a polyacrylonitrile. It is an additional polymer. The addition of polymerisation of acrylonitrile in presence of a peroxide catalyst leads to the formation of polyacrylonitrile.
Polyacrylonitrile is used as a substitute for wool in making commercial fibres as orlon or acrilan.
Hence, the monomer used to produce orlon is Acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide) $C{{H}_{2}}=CHCN$.
So, the correct option is (D).
Note:
Monomers are small molecules that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Remember, Orlon is known as Polyacrylonitrile(PAN).
Orlon is also known as polyacrylonitrile. As the name contains a nitrile term it suggests that N is present in the monomer. According to this we can directly conclude D as a correct answer.
Complete step by step answer:
> Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules.
> Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
> Orlon is a polyacrylonitrile. It is an additional polymer. The addition of polymerisation of acrylonitrile in presence of a peroxide catalyst leads to the formation of polyacrylonitrile.
Polyacrylonitrile is used as a substitute for wool in making commercial fibres as orlon or acrilan.
Hence, the monomer used to produce orlon is Acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide) $C{{H}_{2}}=CHCN$.
So, the correct option is (D).
Note:
Monomers are small molecules that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Remember, Orlon is known as Polyacrylonitrile(PAN).
Recently Updated Pages
Write a composition in approximately 450 500 words class 10 english JEE_Main
Arrange the sentences P Q R between S1 and S5 such class 10 english JEE_Main
Write an article on the need and importance of sports class 10 english JEE_Main
Name the scale on which the destructive energy of an class 11 physics JEE_Main
Choose the exact meaning of the given idiomphrase The class 9 english JEE_Main
Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of class 9 english JEE_Main