
The inert gases are
A) Polyatomic
B) Triatomic
C) Diatomic
D) Monoatomic
Answer
163.2k+ views
Hint: Inert gases have completely filled the valence shell. Its general valence shell electronic configuration of an inert gas element is \[n{{s}^{2}}n{{p}^{6}}\]. Thus it is totally unreactive and does not react with any element.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
The general valence shell electronic configuration of inert gas elements is \[n{{s}^{2}}n{{p}^{6}}\].Thus it contains two electrons in the ns subshell and six in the np subshell. The elements with noble gas configuration are highly stable due to the filled valence shell. This are inert and does not react easily. Again these elements have ionisation energy as it requires very high energy to remove an electron. As these elements are totally unreactive so, they exist as monatomic elements.
The inert gases are actually the noble gases. This resides in the group 18 of the modern periodic table. The inert gas elements are helium, neon, argon, xenon, radon and krypton. All these elements are monatomic. Thus we can write that the inert gases are monatomic.
Thus the correct option is D.
Note: Due to the inert nature of the noble gas elements these are widely used to create the inert atmosphere in various chemical synthesis. Among the inert gas elements, randon is the radioactive element. Helium is the most important element and it is considered as an alpha particle.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
The general valence shell electronic configuration of inert gas elements is \[n{{s}^{2}}n{{p}^{6}}\].Thus it contains two electrons in the ns subshell and six in the np subshell. The elements with noble gas configuration are highly stable due to the filled valence shell. This are inert and does not react easily. Again these elements have ionisation energy as it requires very high energy to remove an electron. As these elements are totally unreactive so, they exist as monatomic elements.
The inert gases are actually the noble gases. This resides in the group 18 of the modern periodic table. The inert gas elements are helium, neon, argon, xenon, radon and krypton. All these elements are monatomic. Thus we can write that the inert gases are monatomic.
Thus the correct option is D.
Note: Due to the inert nature of the noble gas elements these are widely used to create the inert atmosphere in various chemical synthesis. Among the inert gas elements, randon is the radioactive element. Helium is the most important element and it is considered as an alpha particle.
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding important Concepts and Tips

JEE Amino Acids and Peptides Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

JEE Electricity and Magnetism Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

Chemical Properties of Hydrogen - Important Concepts for JEE Exam Preparation

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

Atomic Structure - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons and Atomic Models

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

Types of Solutions

Electric Field Due to Uniformly Charged Ring for JEE Main 2025 - Formula and Derivation

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solutions

Solutions Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 2
