Answer
64.8k+ views
Hint We will derive the equation of alternating voltage then we will compare it with the given equation and will find the value of angular frequency. After getting angular frequency we will get the frequency by using the formula \[\omega = 2\pi f\] .
Complete step-by-step solution
Alternating Voltage is that voltage whose magnitude changes with time and its direction is reversed periodically.
\[e = - \dfrac{{d\phi }}{{dt}}\] , where \[\phi \] = flux by magnetic field
e = instantaneous voltage
\[e = - \dfrac{{d(\overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow A )}}{{dt}}\] , B= magnetic field and A= area
\[e = - \dfrac{{d(BA\cos \theta )}}{{dt}}\] , \[\omega = \dfrac{\theta }{t}\]
\[e = - BA\dfrac{{d(\cos (\omega t))}}{{dt}}\] , \[e = BA\omega \sin (\omega t)\]
\[e = {e_ \circ }\sin (\omega t)\] , \[{e_ \circ }\] = peak voltage
Now compare this equation with \[V = 200\sin 314t\]
\[\omega = 314{s^{ - 1}}\]
\[\omega = \dfrac{{2\pi }}{T}\] , T= time period
\[\omega = 2\pi f\] , f= frequency of the voltage
\[f = \dfrac{\omega }{{2\pi }} = \dfrac{{314}}{{2\pi }}\]
\[f = 50Hz\]
Option(A) 50Hz
Additional information
Alternating voltage can be produced in two different ways
1)By rotating the coil inside the uniform magnetic field at constant speed
2)By rotating the magnetic field around the stationary coil at the constant speed.
The coil rotates between the magnetic field in small AC generators, while the magnetic field rotates around the coil in large ac generators due to certain economic considerations.
Note While comparing the equation, look carefully whether the equation is in sin or cos, if it’s in cos and the 90 degree to convert it into sin. Alternating voltage graph is sinusoidal, that's why the equation has a sin component.
Power supplies to hoses are AC instead of DC. Many countries have the supply of either 50Hz or 60Hz. Some countries like Japan have a mixture of both these frequencies.
Complete step-by-step solution
Alternating Voltage is that voltage whose magnitude changes with time and its direction is reversed periodically.
\[e = - \dfrac{{d\phi }}{{dt}}\] , where \[\phi \] = flux by magnetic field
e = instantaneous voltage
\[e = - \dfrac{{d(\overrightarrow B .\overrightarrow A )}}{{dt}}\] , B= magnetic field and A= area
\[e = - \dfrac{{d(BA\cos \theta )}}{{dt}}\] , \[\omega = \dfrac{\theta }{t}\]
\[e = - BA\dfrac{{d(\cos (\omega t))}}{{dt}}\] , \[e = BA\omega \sin (\omega t)\]
\[e = {e_ \circ }\sin (\omega t)\] , \[{e_ \circ }\] = peak voltage
Now compare this equation with \[V = 200\sin 314t\]
\[\omega = 314{s^{ - 1}}\]
\[\omega = \dfrac{{2\pi }}{T}\] , T= time period
\[\omega = 2\pi f\] , f= frequency of the voltage
\[f = \dfrac{\omega }{{2\pi }} = \dfrac{{314}}{{2\pi }}\]
\[f = 50Hz\]
Option(A) 50Hz
Additional information
Alternating voltage can be produced in two different ways
1)By rotating the coil inside the uniform magnetic field at constant speed
2)By rotating the magnetic field around the stationary coil at the constant speed.
The coil rotates between the magnetic field in small AC generators, while the magnetic field rotates around the coil in large ac generators due to certain economic considerations.
Note While comparing the equation, look carefully whether the equation is in sin or cos, if it’s in cos and the 90 degree to convert it into sin. Alternating voltage graph is sinusoidal, that's why the equation has a sin component.
Power supplies to hoses are AC instead of DC. Many countries have the supply of either 50Hz or 60Hz. Some countries like Japan have a mixture of both these frequencies.
Recently Updated Pages
Write a composition in approximately 450 500 words class 10 english JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Arrange the sentences P Q R between S1 and S5 such class 10 english JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What is the common property of the oxides CONO and class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added class 10 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
If four points A63B 35C4 2 and Dx3x are given in such class 10 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
The area of square inscribed in a circle of diameter class 10 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Other Pages
A boat takes 2 hours to go 8 km and come back to a class 11 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Electric field due to uniformly charged sphere class 12 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
In the ground state an element has 13 electrons in class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
According to classical free electron theory A There class 11 physics JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Excluding stoppages the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and class 11 maths JEE_Main
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)