Why India Is Unique Country In The World?

India is a unique country of the world, the country is considered to be unique and special because of its large diversity. The main speciality of India is the boundless diversity found here in terms of religion, caste, gender, languages, cultural heritage and even in the geography of the country and it is the largest democracy of the world. India, officially known as the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country in the world, the seventh-largest country in terms of land area, and the most populous democratic country in the world.

It borders the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is close to Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime borders with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia.

India has been a federal republic since 1950 with a democratic parliamentary system. This is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society. The population of India increased from 361 million in 1951 to 1.211 million in 2011. At the same time, its nominal per capita income has increased from US \[$\] 64 to US \[$\] 1,498 per year, and the literacy rate has increased from 16.6% to 74%. India has developed from a relatively poor country in 1951 to a rapidly developing major economy and information technology service centre, with an expanding middle class.

There are many types of land in India, this megadiversity is also a contributing factor towards unique India. It has four biodiversity hotspots. Its forest area accounts for 21.7% of its surface area. Indian wild animals are traditionally considered tolerant in Indian culture[60] and are preserved in protected habitats in these forests and elsewhere.

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, India is among the most populous countries in the world, every state has some unique features of India. The article is focused on giving a brief summary of the history, polity, geography of the country because India is such a diverse nation it is important to know some of the special features of India that are considered to be the speciality of India. 

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Special Features of India Related To the History of the Nation:

One of the reasons why India is unique country in the world is based on the ancient history of the nation which dates back to several thousand years. The earliest known remains of modern humans in South Asia date back about 30,000 years. Which slowly led to the establishment of the Indus Valley Civilization, the first urban culture in South Asia. It flourished in what is now Pakistan and western India between 2500-1900 BC. The civilization is centred in cities like Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Dholavira, and Kalibangan, which were based on diverse forms of survival and it is vigorously dedicated to the production of handicrafts and the expansion of commerce.

Between 2000 BC and 500 BC, the Vedas, the oldest scriptures related to Hinduism, were written, and historians analyzed them to posit a Vedic culture in the Punjab region and the Upper Ganges plains. Most historians also believe that this period included several waves of Aryan Indian migration from the northwest to the subcontinent.

On the Deccan Plateau, archaeological evidence from this period indicates the existence of a political organization in the leadership phase. In southern India, a large number of megalithic monuments dating from this period, as well as traces of nearby agriculture, irrigation canals, and craft traditions, indicate that people have developed a sedentary life.

The evidence of the oldest civilizations in the subcontinent is among the unique things in India, it is important to understand that not only the ancient history of the nation is filled with legendary tails and unique facts, but the medieval and modern history of the nation is also composed of various unique stories legends and movements that set the answer of the question about what is special in India?

During medieval history, from 600 to 1200 AD, as defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity. During this period, the famous kingdoms were Harsha of Kannauj, Chalukya ruler of the Deccan, Pala king of Bengal, Pallavas, Pandyas and the Chola. In the 6th and 7th centuries, the first devout hymn was written in Tamil. They were imitated throughout India and led to the revival of Hinduism and the development of all modern languages ​​in the subcontinent.

After the 10th century, the nomadic Muslim tribes of Central Asia, using the cavalry, amassed huge ethnic and religious groups, occupied the northwestern plains of South Asia many times, and finally established the Islamic Sultanate of Delhi in 1206.

By the beginning of the 18th century, as the line between business and political rule became blurred, several European trading companies, including the British East India Company, established outposts on the coast. By the 1830s, because its economic power was strictly restricted by the British Parliament and effectively became a department of the British government, the company began to more consciously enter non-economic fields such as education, social reform and culture. Which in time led to the colonization and freedom of the country details of which are studied in the modern history of the nation.

Unique Features of India Related To the Architecture and Literature of the Nation:

Art and literature are known to be the speciality of India which is greatly influenced by the historical developments seen in the country. Many Indian buildings, including the Taj Mahal, other works of Mughal architecture, and South Indian architecture, incorporate ancient local traditions and imported styles. Vernacular architecture also has regional characteristics. Vastu shastra, which literally means "architectural science" or "architecture", is attributed to the Mamuni Maya. 

The Taj Mahal was built in Agra by order of Emperor Shah Jahan between 1631 and 1648 to commemorate his wife. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and described as a “jewel of Muslim Indian art, and also one of the most respected masterpieces in the world. World Heritage Site." An Indoracenic Renaissance architecture, developed by the British in the late 19th century, borrowed from Indian Islamic architecture.

The first literary creation in India was between 1500 BC. and 1200 C.E, using Sanskrit. Major works of Sanskrit literature include Rigveda, Epic: Mahabharata and Ramayana Abhijñānaśākuntalam (The Recognition of Śakuntalā) and other works by Kālidāsa and Mahākāvya. In Tamil literature, Sangam literature is the oldest work.

From the 14th to the 18th century, due to the emergence of devout poets such as Kabir, Tulsidas, and Grunanak, the literary tradition of India has undergone drastic changes. The characteristic of this period is the diversity of thoughts and expressions. Therefore, Indian literature in the Middle Ages is very different from classical traditions. 

In the 19th century, Indian writers developed a new interest in social problems and psychological descriptions. In the 20th century, Indian literature was influenced by the works of the Bengali poet, writer and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature.

What Is Special in India About the Performing Arts and Music:

The performing arts and music are among the most unique thing in India, needless to say, arts and music are the pillar stone of any civilization and culture and India have a rich cultural heritage which is clearly seen in the different art forms of India. The classical art from not also contributes to the unique things in India but it also represents the cultural heritage of different ethnic groups and religion that resides in the country.

Indian music spans various regional styles and traditions. Classical music includes two genres and its various folk branches: Northern Hindustani and Southern Karnati. Regional popular forms include movies and folk music. Indian dance also has various folk and classical forms. The most famous folk dances are Bhangra from Punjab, Bihu from Assam, Jhumair and Chau from Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal, Garba and Dandiya from Gujarat, and Rajasthan. Ghoomar from Maharashtra and Lavani from Maharashtra. 

Eight dance forms, many of which have narrative forms and mythological elements, have been recognized as classical dances by the National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama of India. They are Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathak from Uttar Pradesh, Kathakali and Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Manipuri from Manipur, Odissi from Odisha And Sattriya from Assam.

Apart from the music and dance forms, India has a very unique visual arts range which included the paintings and scriptures in historical monuments, there are several examples of it like the Bhutesvara Yakshis, Buddhist reliefs from Mathura, 2nd century CE, Gupta terracotta relief, Krishna Killing the Horse Demon Keshi, 5th century, Elephanta Caves, triple-bust (Trimurti) of Shiva and many more. 

In conclusion of the article, we can answer the question of why India is great country, the diversity and tolerance and cultural heritage in terms of various religions, languages and other differences are vastly prominent n the nation but these differences have only served as a factor to the uniqueness of the country. With its huge diversity, India serves as an example of unity in diversity.