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PRT and TGT Full Form in Teaching: Explained for Students

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What is the Difference Between PRT and TGT in Indian Schools?

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The full form of PRT is Primary Teacher, and the full form of TGT is Trained Graduate Teacher, both of which play significant roles in the Indian education system. These designations are commonly used in schools across India to categorize educators according to their qualifications, eligibility, and the class levels they are permitted to teach. Understanding the difference between PRT and TGT is essential for students, aspiring teachers, and anyone preparing for teaching job exams. In this article, we will explore the meaning, relevance, and application of these teaching job acronyms in detail.


Acronym Full Form Main Role
PRT Primary Teacher Teaches classes 1 to 5 in primary schools
TGT Trained Graduate Teacher Teaches classes 6 to 10 in secondary schools

Impact of PRT and TGT in Indian Education

The PRT and TGT levels structure the teaching workforce in India. They help set clear eligibility criteria, ensure quality teaching at different class levels, and establish a standardized recruitment system for government and private schools.


  • Defines class levels for teaching jobs (primary and secondary).
  • Standardizes teacher recruitment and eligibility across schools.
  • Ensures candidates meet proper educational qualifications for their posts.

Role of PRT and TGT in Teaching Careers

The PRT is responsible for foundational learning in primary classes, while the TGT manages subject teaching in middle and secondary school. These roles are crucial to the growth and academic development of students during school years.


  • PRT: Focuses on basic literacy, numeracy, and early childhood education.
  • TGT: Specializes in specific subjects for classes 6 to 10 (such as Maths, Science, English, etc.).
  • Both positions have distinct eligibility criteria and exam pathways.

Relevance of PRT and TGT for Aspiring Teachers

Understanding the difference between PRT and TGT is vital for candidates appearing in teacher eligibility tests or planning teaching careers. Each designation indicates the level of classes you are eligible to teach and the qualifications needed for school teacher recruitment.


  • PRT eligibility: D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) or equivalent + passing CTET (Paper 1).
  • TGT eligibility: Graduation in a subject + B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) + passing CTET (Paper 2).
  • Specific recruitment exams are conducted for both government and private school positions.

Additional Context: Pathways and Hierarchy

Beyond PRT and TGT, there's also PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) for senior secondary classes. Knowing these designations helps candidates plan their academic qualifications and career trajectory in the teaching sector. Recruitment is mainly through national and state-level exams such as CTET and TET.


  • PRT – Teaches Classes 1–5 (Primary Level)
  • TGT – Teaches Classes 6–10 (Secondary Level)
  • PGT – Teaches Classes 11–12 (Senior Secondary Level)

Key Role of PRT and TGT

The PRT and TGT positions are foundational to the school education system in India. They ensure well-trained educators for different age groups and academic levels, supporting the nation’s goal for universal standardized education. Understanding these acronyms and their eligibility routes helps aspirants choose the correct preparation path.


Page Summary

In conclusion, PRT (Primary Teacher) and TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) are teaching designations that indicate different levels of school teaching, eligibility, and subject expertise in India. Their significance lies in organizing the educational workforce for better learning outcomes and offering aspiring educators a clear entry point into teaching as a profession.


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FAQs on PRT and TGT Full Form in Teaching: Explained for Students

1. What is the full form and meaning of PRT and TGT in Indian schools?

PRT stands for Primary Teacher, responsible for educating young children in the primary grades. TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher, who typically teaches students in higher grades, requiring a graduate degree and teaching certification. These designations define teaching levels within the Indian education system.

2. Which teaching classes are handled by a TGT teacher?

TGT teachers generally handle classes from 6th to 10th standard (middle and secondary school levels) in India, depending on the specific subject they teach and the school's structure. The exact classes may vary slightly.

3. How do I become eligible for a PRT job in government schools?

Eligibility for a PRT position in government schools typically requires a minimum educational qualification, often a Diploma in Education (D.Ed) or equivalent, along with passing a relevant teaching entrance exam such as the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) or State Teacher Eligibility Test (TET). Specific requirements vary by state and government body.

4. What are the duties and role of a PRT teacher?

A PRT teacher's primary role is to impart foundational knowledge and skills to young children (typically classes 1-5). Duties include lesson planning, classroom management, student assessment, parental communication, and creating a positive learning environment. They focus on developing basic literacy, numeracy, and social skills.

5. Is TGT higher than PRT in teacher hierarchy?

Yes, in the Indian education system's teacher hierarchy, a TGT position is generally considered higher than a PRT position. This reflects the higher educational qualifications and teaching responsibilities associated with the TGT role.

6. What qualifications are required for TGT and PRT?

For PRT, a D.Ed or equivalent is usually the minimum educational requirement. For TGT, a Bachelor's Degree with a teaching certification (like B.Ed) and often a qualifying exam (like CTET) are necessary. Specific qualifications vary based on school type (government/private) and the specific subject.

7. What is the difference between PRT, TGT, and PGT?

PRT (Primary Teacher) teaches primary classes (1-5). TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) teaches middle and secondary classes (6-10). PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) teaches higher secondary classes (11-12) and requires a postgraduate degree. The hierarchy is PRT < TGT < PGT, reflecting increasing educational qualifications and teaching levels.

8. What is the role of a PRT teacher in early childhood development?

PRT teachers play a crucial role in early childhood development by establishing a strong foundation in literacy, numeracy, and social-emotional learning. Their nurturing approach fosters a positive learning environment crucial for a child's overall development.

9. Are PRT and TGT government jobs?

PRT and TGT positions can be found in both government and private schools in India. Government jobs are often sought after for their job security and benefits. Competitive exams are usually involved for government posts.

10. What subjects do TGT teachers typically teach?

TGT teachers typically teach a range of subjects commonly offered in middle and secondary schools. These often include Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Hindi, English, and other languages depending on the school's curriculum and regional needs.

11. What is the salary range for PRT and TGT teachers in India?

The salary for PRT and TGT teachers varies depending on factors like experience, school type (government vs. private), location, and subject specialization. Government schools generally have a structured pay scale, while private schools may offer varying compensation packages.