

What is the Difference Between PRT and TGT in Indian Schools?
The full form of PRT is Primary Teacher, and the full form of TGT is Trained Graduate Teacher, both of which play significant roles in the Indian education system. These designations are commonly used in schools across India to categorize educators according to their qualifications, eligibility, and the class levels they are permitted to teach. Understanding the difference between PRT and TGT is essential for students, aspiring teachers, and anyone preparing for teaching job exams. In this article, we will explore the meaning, relevance, and application of these teaching job acronyms in detail.
Acronym | Full Form | Main Role |
---|---|---|
PRT | Primary Teacher | Teaches classes 1 to 5 in primary schools |
TGT | Trained Graduate Teacher | Teaches classes 6 to 10 in secondary schools |
Impact of PRT and TGT in Indian Education
The PRT and TGT levels structure the teaching workforce in India. They help set clear eligibility criteria, ensure quality teaching at different class levels, and establish a standardized recruitment system for government and private schools.
- Defines class levels for teaching jobs (primary and secondary).
- Standardizes teacher recruitment and eligibility across schools.
- Ensures candidates meet proper educational qualifications for their posts.
Role of PRT and TGT in Teaching Careers
The PRT is responsible for foundational learning in primary classes, while the TGT manages subject teaching in middle and secondary school. These roles are crucial to the growth and academic development of students during school years.
- PRT: Focuses on basic literacy, numeracy, and early childhood education.
- TGT: Specializes in specific subjects for classes 6 to 10 (such as Maths, Science, English, etc.).
- Both positions have distinct eligibility criteria and exam pathways.
Relevance of PRT and TGT for Aspiring Teachers
Understanding the difference between PRT and TGT is vital for candidates appearing in teacher eligibility tests or planning teaching careers. Each designation indicates the level of classes you are eligible to teach and the qualifications needed for school teacher recruitment.
- PRT eligibility: D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) or equivalent + passing CTET (Paper 1).
- TGT eligibility: Graduation in a subject + B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) + passing CTET (Paper 2).
- Specific recruitment exams are conducted for both government and private school positions.
Additional Context: Pathways and Hierarchy
Beyond PRT and TGT, there's also PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) for senior secondary classes. Knowing these designations helps candidates plan their academic qualifications and career trajectory in the teaching sector. Recruitment is mainly through national and state-level exams such as CTET and TET.
- PRT – Teaches Classes 1–5 (Primary Level)
- TGT – Teaches Classes 6–10 (Secondary Level)
- PGT – Teaches Classes 11–12 (Senior Secondary Level)
Key Role of PRT and TGT
The PRT and TGT positions are foundational to the school education system in India. They ensure well-trained educators for different age groups and academic levels, supporting the nation’s goal for universal standardized education. Understanding these acronyms and their eligibility routes helps aspirants choose the correct preparation path.
Page Summary
In conclusion, PRT (Primary Teacher) and TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) are teaching designations that indicate different levels of school teaching, eligibility, and subject expertise in India. Their significance lies in organizing the educational workforce for better learning outcomes and offering aspiring educators a clear entry point into teaching as a profession.
Related Resources
- CTET Full Form
- B.Ed Full Form
- PGT Full Form
- NET Full Form
- UGC Full Form
- PhD Full Form
- SSLC Full Form
- SSC Full Form
- CBSE Full Form
- TGT Full Form
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FAQs on PRT and TGT Full Form in Teaching: Explained for Students
1. What is the full form and meaning of PRT and TGT in Indian schools?
2. Which teaching classes are handled by a TGT teacher?
3. How do I become eligible for a PRT job in government schools?
4. What are the duties and role of a PRT teacher?
5. Is TGT higher than PRT in teacher hierarchy?
6. What qualifications are required for TGT and PRT?
7. What is the difference between PRT, TGT, and PGT?
8. What is the role of a PRT teacher in early childhood development?
9. Are PRT and TGT government jobs?
10. What subjects do TGT teachers typically teach?
11. What is the salary range for PRT and TGT teachers in India?











