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Speech on Mahatma Gandhi for Teachers

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Last updated date: 23rd Apr 2024
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The Father of the Nation - Mahatma Gandhi

One of the most famous leaders of the country and the one who helped India achieve Independence, Mahatma Gandhi, or the father of our nation. His life could be considered as an open book that teaches everyone many values.


Mahatma Gandhi has been a forever renowned leader of our nation known for his contributions and sacrifices to gain freedom. He believed in simplicity and had a simple attire with the vision to achieve big goals in life. The path chosen by him has led to the betterment of the entire nation. His significant teachings give us life lessons. The greatness of Mahatma Gandhi is difficult to express in a few words. We'll try and remember a few of his excellent deeds to cherish the golden times. 


Below 2 speeches on Mahatma Gandhi are given, a long speech in English for students of 600 words and a short speech on Mahatma Gandhi of 300 words. These speeches on Mahatma Gandhi will help students to understand his life and the struggle with which he helped to achieve Independence in our country. 


The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi is a source of inspiration for everybody out there. From being an introverted child to becoming a national hero and the reason we are living freely, who wouldn’t want to know more about his amazing journey? Listening to the story of the great leader never fails to arouse a sense of patriotism in our hearts. The speeches that follow will inform us about Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to our country.


Elaborated Speech on Mahatma Gandhi

'Good morning, everyone!', it’s with great pride and honour that I want to say a few words about the father of our nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 


Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was the son of Porbandar's chief minister, Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai. He grew up in a deeply religious family, where he learned about self-discipline and non-violence from a young age. Mahatma Gandhi’s mother, Putilbai, taught him several important virtues of life, which Mahatma Gandhi followed with his whole heart. This is the reason he is said to be a man of great values.


At the age of 19, Gandhi left his home to study law in London. Time passed and in 1891 he started his law practice in Bombay court. As he found success, he was approached to represent an Indian firm in South Africa. 


With his wife Kasturbai and his children, he lived in South Africa for almost 20 years. 


So you may be thinking- what resulted in him fighting for the independence of the country?


So here we begin the lessons we get to learn from his actions- ‘We shape our destiny by making our own decisions.’ Every decision has a backstory, and so made his decision to fight for the country.


When Mahatma Gandhi lived in South Africa, he experienced a lot of unfair treatment because he was Indian. One time, while he was traveling on a train, a white conductor beat him and forced him out of the first-class section because he didn't want to give up his seat to a European passenger.


This event is seen as a moment that made Gandhi think about how Indians were treated in society, and it had a big impact on his life. That day Gandhiji decided to bring in a good change for the betterment of the people, and the enthusiastic leader never backed off. He could not tolerate the indiscrimination and the biased behaviour. 


He realised that a lot of other brown people like him also go through the same harassment. So he decided to fight instead of ignoring the situation. This shows his courage and intolerance to incorrect actions. No other man would choose to stay in a country where he gets humiliated, but Gandhi was firm in his opinion to face and fight against injustice. He decided to stay back in South Africa and rescue the people facing these kinds of issues.


At first, Gandhi began teaching people about truth and firmness, which he called satyagraha. He thought that peaceful resistance was the only way to fight against violence, discrimination, and injustice. He believed that freedom could only be attained through nonviolent resistance


In July 1914, after spending almost 20 years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance against the Rowlatt Act. He had to withdraw his campaign against the Rowlatt act after witnessing the massacre done by 400 British-led Indian soldiers. And by 1919, he was the most visible leader in the movement for Indian Independence. His decision to stay back in South Africa changed the destiny of our nation. Not one of the many brave efforts he took for our nation went in vain. 


After many peaceful protests and efforts to gain freedom from British rule, India was granted independence in 1947, but it was divided into two countries: India and Pakistan. Gandhi didn't like this division but believed it might bring peace between Hindus and Muslims. He always tried to find the positive side of things, which is why he's called the father of our nation.


On January 30, 1948, while coming back from an evening prayer in New Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi was shot and killed by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist. Godse was angry because Gandhi opposed the partition and was trying to stop it. The following day, millions of people grieved, and Gandhi was cremated on the banks of the sacred Yamuna river.


You all might wonder why many leaders gave their lives for our country, but what makes Mahatma Gandhi so special? His leadership qualities, noteworthy principles, unending dedication to attain freedom, mindset, and more make the man the father of the entire nation. The amount of respect Gandhi gained has no limits. We, as Indians, have our hearts filled with major respect for the great man and the people living in foreign countries.


To conclude this speech I wanna say that Mahatma Gandhi's life is an open book through which many things could be learned. His passive resistance approach to solving life and the way he was always in a state of self-discipline, if implemented by everyone, could lead to success. He loved each one of us. He kept many fasts as there were riots due to partition in 1947 and he tried his best to stop it but in the end, he was shot dead by a lunatic. It is very sad to see that to this day people are fighting in the country in the name of religion. If we love and respect him, and all the freedom fighters who fought to achieve independence in our country, we should be Indians first and stop violence in the name of religion. 


Short Speech on Mahatma Gandhi

Good morning, everyone!


Today, we gather to pay homage to the revered Mahatma Gandhi, the architect of our nation's freedom and a man whose ideals resonate deeply within our hearts.


Mahatma Gandhi was the son of Porbandar's chief minister, Karamchand Gandhi, and Putlibai was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. Growing up in a profoundly religious environment, Gandhi imbibed the values of self-discipline and nonviolence, lessons instilled in him by his mother.


At the age of 19, Gandhi ventured to London to study law. Later, in 1891, he was tasked with representing an Indian firm in South Africa. Accompanied by his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, he spent nearly two decades in South Africa. During his time there, he confronted harsh discrimination, notably exemplified when he was expelled from a train for refusing to give up his first-class seat to a European passenger. This incident profoundly impacted Gandhi, leading him to realize the injustices faced by Indians under British rule. Gandhi chose to stay in South Africa, dedicating himself to the struggle against such oppression.


Gandhi introduced nonviolent methods to combat this humiliation. Through various movements, including mass fasting, he showcased to the world that justice could be attained without resorting to violence. Although he is no longer with us, his enduring principles guide us, offering invaluable lessons to navigate life's challenges.


In 1947, the British granted independence to India but divided it into two parts: India and Pakistan, a decision that Gandhi opposed. Unfortunately, on January 30, 1948, while returning from an evening prayer in New Delhi, Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist. Godse was angry because Gandhi was against the partition and was working to prevent it. The following day, millions of people grieved his loss, and his funeral took place on the banks of the sacred Yamuna River.


I want to conclude by saying that Mahatma Gandhi's life serves as a valuable lesson on how to navigate life with the principles of non-violence, honesty, and consistency. These principles are powerful tools to overcome any challenges life throws at us. He dedicated his life to improving our country, and he made the ultimate sacrifice for it. Thank you for listening. 


10 Lines on Speech on Mahatma Gandhi in English

  1. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was the son of Porbandar's Chief Minister, Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai. 

  2. At 19, he left for London to study law, and in 1891, he was asked to represent an Indian company in South Africa. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and children, Gandhi lived in South Africa for nearly two decades.

  3. During a train journey, Gandhi faced discrimination when he was beaten and thrown out of a first-class compartment by a white conductor for not giving up his seat to a European passenger. 

  4. This incident marked a turning point in Gandhi's life, leading him to stay in South Africa and fight against injustice. 

  5. He began teaching the principles of truth and firmness, known as satyagraha, advocating passive resistance as the way to combat violence and discrimination.

  6. In July 1914, after almost 20 years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India and in 1919, initiated an organized campaign of passive resistance against the Rowlatt Act. 

  7. In 1947, India gained independence from British rule but was partitioned into India and Pakistan, a decision Gandhi initially opposed. 

  8. However, he eventually agreed, hoping it would bring peace between Hindus and Muslims.

  9. On January 30, 1948, while returning from an evening prayer in New Delhi, Gandhi was tragically assassinated by Nathuram Godse. 

  10. His life's journey signifies his unwavering dedication to our country, as he lived and ultimately sacrificed his life for India.

FAQs on Speech on Mahatma Gandhi for Teachers

1.  When was Mahatma Gandhi born and what was his family like?

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the dewan of the city of Porbandar while his mother was his father’s fourth wife. He had three elder siblings - 2 elder brothers and 1 elder sister.

2. Which principle did Mahatma Gandhi follow the most?

Ans: Among his many admirable principles, Mahatma Gandhi emphasised nonviolence. Popularised as ahimsa in Hindi, this principle made him renowned all over the world as a revolutionary who wanted to bring about change without harming others.

3. Why did Gandhi Ji choose to wear simple attire?



Ans:  Gandhi Ji chose to wear simple clothes because it made him connect more with the poor and helpless people. Therefore, despite having become a successful lawyer in South Africa, he gave up his luxuries and adopted a more simpler lifestyle to show his support for the poor and his dedication to the cause of the freedom of india.

4. Why was the title ‘Mahatma’ given to Gandhi Ji?

Ans:  Gandhi was honoured with the title ‘Mahatma’ for the greatness and courage he had shown throughout his life. The term ‘Mahatma’ derives from the Hindi words maha, meaning great or saintly, and atma, meaning soul. This title was given to him especially after the successful Satyagraha movement.

5. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. Godse shot him in the chest with a pistol and Gandhi died 30 minutes after the incident. When asked about his reasons for the incident, he said that he did not approve of how complacent Gandhi was towards Muslims, and that he was a major reason for the violence resulting from the partition of India and Pakistan.

6. When was Mahatma Gandhi’s death happened?

Mahatma Gandhi's death occurred on January 30, 1948.

7. Which are some of the Mahatma Gandhi books?

Mahatma Gandhi authored several influential books and writings that have left a lasting impact on the world. Some of his famous books include


  • Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth: This is Gandhi's autobiographical account, delving into his personal journey, principles, and experiments with nonviolence.

  • Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule: In this thought-provoking work, Gandhi discusses his vision of self-rule for India and critiques modern civilization.

  • Satyagraha in South Africa: This book recounts Gandhi's experiences with nonviolent resistance in South Africa.

  • Young India: Gandhi used this journal to convey his views on various social and political issues.

  • The Essential Gandhi: An anthology of Gandhi's writings, speeches, and letters that encapsulate his philosophy and ideals.

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