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How to Write a Book Review for School and Exams

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Book Review Format and Step-by-Step Guide for Students

Learning how to write a book review is a valuable skill for students and book lovers alike. It helps develop critical thinking, improves writing abilities, and deepens understanding of literature. Whether for school assignments, personal blogs, or social media platforms, writing a good book review enables you to express your opinions clearly and constructively. This guide covers format, tips, and real examples for book reviews.


Book Review Format: Key Elements


Section What to Include Example
Title and Author Name and author of the book Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling
Summary Briefly explain the plot without spoilers Harry discovers he is a wizard...
Analysis Your thoughts on characters, theme, and style The characters are relatable and the writing is vivid.
Personal Response What you liked/disliked, and why I loved the magical world the author created.
Recommendation Suggest who should read it Great for young fantasy lovers!

A clear book review format helps organise your thoughts. For students, following this structure makes it easy to meet school project requirements. Formats can also be adjusted for short book reviews for students or longer, in-depth analysis at university level.


How to Write a Book Review: Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a book review involves sharing your perspective on a book, supporting your opinion with evidence from the text, and recommending it to other readers. Here is a concise step-by-step process on how to write a book review example:


  1. Read the Book Carefully: Understand the main story, characters, and message.

  2. Note Key Points: Mark interesting or important parts for your analysis.

  3. Write a Brief Summary: Outline the book’s setting, main characters, and central conflicts without revealing major spoilers.

  4. Share Your Analysis: Discuss what worked well in the book and what could be improved, referring to aspects like style, plot, or themes.

  5. Give Personal Opinion: Express whether you enjoyed the book and why, supporting your views with examples from the text.

  6. Make a Recommendation: Suggest who might enjoy the book, or if you would read more from this author.


How to Write a Summary

How to Write a Book Review for School and Kids

For younger students or children, a book review should be short and simple. Start with the book’s name and author, a one or two-sentence summary, a favourite part, and whether you recommend it. This style is also great for Instagram or Goodreads reviews.


How to Write a Book Review Example

Sample Book Review:
Title: Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White
Summary: This is a touching story of a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte the spider. The book shows the meaning of friendship and kindness.
Analysis: The characters are lovable and the language is easy for kids.
Personal Response: My favourite part was when Charlotte saves Wilbur.
Recommendation: I recommend this book for children ages 7-12.


Writing for Kids

How to Write a Book Review for University or College

At the university level, book reviews are more detailed. You should analyse the author’s arguments, evaluate sources, compare with other works, and give a scholarly opinion. Cite sources if required, and follow the relevant citation style like Chicago style for academic assignments.


For subjects like political science or scientific books, focus on the author’s logic, evidence, and how the book contributes to the field. Use critical language and provide well-supported conclusions. Vedantu offers additional guidance on how to write a research proposal and other academic writing formats.


Tips for Writing a Good Book Review

Follow these tips to improve your book reviews: Stay objective, avoid major plot spoilers, back up opinions with examples, and keep the audience in mind. Use clear, concise sentences and structure paragraphs logically. Make sure your language matches the readers’ level, whether you write for school, college, blogs, Amazon, or social platforms.


  1. Use a proper book review outline before you begin writing.

  2. Include interesting adjectives for books to make your opinion stand out.

  3. Give honest feedback—mention positives and negatives.


Adjectives for Book

How to Write a Book Review Without Spoilers

Share your thoughts on characters, themes, and overall enjoyment, but do not reveal key twists or the ending. For public reviews on Amazon or Goodreads, use phrases like “the story surprised me” or “the ending was powerful” without details.


Book Review Templates and Samples

A book review template provides a ready framework for writing your review. Teachers often supply these for school projects. Here’s a generic template you can use for any book:


  • Book Title:
  • Author:
  • Genre:
  • Summary (2-3 sentences):
  • Main Characters:
  • What I Liked:
  • What I Didn’t Like:
  • Favourite Part:
  • Recommendation:

For more examples and short book reviews for students, visit My Favourite Book Essay for inspiration.


Book Review Examples

Studying book review examples helps you see different formats and styles. Here’s how to write the review of a book with examples:


  • How to Write a Review of a Story Book: Focus on story, characters, and lessons. Example: The Hare and the Tortoise—shows patience and determination.
  • How to write a critical review of a book: Analyse author’s views, evidence, and compare with other sources.
  • How to write a book review of Harry Potter: Highlight the magical world-building, memorable characters, and key messages about friendship and courage.

Practising these variations will help you adapt your review for class 8, school projects, blogs, or academic publications.


Language and Formats: English, Hindi, Marathi, and Malayalam

You can write a book review in multiple languages. For English, follow the structure shared above. For Hindi, Marathi, or Malayalam, adjust the vocabulary and grammar as suitable for your class or audience. Always keep your sentences clear and well-organised, whether for essays or assignments.


If you need help with basic grammar rules or essay writing, Vedantu offers clear guides suitable for all academic levels. Adapt the book review format in English or your preferred language for easy understanding.


Book Review Assignment and Outline

Teachers may ask for a book review assignment or book chapter review for schoolwork. Create a quick outline before writing—note the main points you wish to cover. For fiction book reviews, discuss plot, characters, and your reactions. For scientific or political science book reviews, focus on structure, data, and argument strength.


Completing assignments in this way improves your writing skills and helps you develop your own voice as a reviewer. You can also use these skills to review books for blogs, journals, or online platforms.


Understanding how to write a book review helps you share your views about books in a structured, effective way. With clear format, thoughtful analysis, and honest recommendations, both students and adults can craft insightful reviews—whether for school, university, or personal projects. Practise often and explore various examples to refine your review-writing ability.

FAQs on How to Write a Book Review for School and Exams

1. What is a book review in English?

A book review in English is a brief written evaluation of a book that summarises its content, analyses strengths and weaknesses, and shares your personal opinion. It usually contains:

  • Introduction: Title, author, genre, and purpose of reading
  • Summary: Main plot and characters, without spoilers
  • Analysis: Writing style, themes, unique features
  • Opinion/Evaluation: What you liked or disliked and recommendations
  • Conclusion: Who would enjoy the book and final thoughts
This format helps students practise critical reading and clear communication for exams and projects.

2. What are the five steps to writing a book review?

There are five easy steps to writing a book review:

  1. Read the book carefully and take notes
  2. Write an introduction with book details and your reason for reading
  3. Summarise the story and characters concisely (no spoilers)
  4. Analyse key features—writing style, strengths, and themes
  5. Conclude with your opinion, recommendations, and who should read it
This stepwise process ensures your review is structured, clear, and exam-ready.

3. What is the basic book review format?

The basic book review format is a structured outline containing:

  • Introduction: Book title, author, genre
  • Summary: Main plot and themes
  • Analysis: Writing style, characters, and unique points
  • Opinion/Evaluation: Likes, dislikes, message, recommendations
  • Conclusion: Final thoughts and target readers
Using this template helps students organise their thoughts for assignments and exams.

4. How do you write a book review without spoilers?

To write a book review without spoilers, focus on general aspects and avoid revealing crucial plot twists or endings. Instead, discuss:

  • Themes and ideas
  • Character traits and relationships
  • Writing style and strengths
  • General message or values
This approach makes your review helpful while keeping the story exciting for future readers.

5. What is the difference between a summary and a review?

A summary retells the main points and storyline of a book, while a book review includes your analysis, opinion, and evaluation. Key differences are:

  • Summary: Focuses on what happens
  • Review: Discusses how and why things happen, plus personal judgment and recommendations
Book reviews combine factual summary with critical thinking for a well-rounded answer.

6. Can book reviews include negative opinions?

Yes, book reviews can include negative opinions, but they should be expressed respectfully and supported with examples. When mentioning drawbacks:

  • Be honest and specific
  • Give reasons for your dislike
  • Balance negatives with positives, if possible
This approach shows critical analysis and strengthens your review for school projects or exams.

7. How long should a standard school book review be?

A standard school book review is usually between 150–250 words, unless stated otherwise by your teacher or exam board. To fit this word limit:

  • Stay concise and focused
  • Cover all main review sections (introduction, summary, analysis, opinion, conclusion)
  • Avoid unnecessary details and repetition
Keeping reviews well-structured and brief helps with both assignments and competitive exams.

8. Should I mention the author’s background in my review?

Mentioning the author’s background in your book review can be useful if it relates to the book’s style or themes. Include:

  • Notable facts if relevant to the book’s context or message
  • Brief details—such as other works, experience, or unique perspective
This adds depth to your analysis and shows research skills expected in examinations.

9. Is first person (“I think”) allowed in book reviews?

Yes, using first person like “I think” or “I believe” is appropriate in book reviews, as they are based on your opinion. When writing:

  • Share your personal response to the story, characters, or style
  • Support opinions with reasons or examples
Examiners expect clear, honest reflections in reviews for assignments or competitions.

10. What tips can help students write better book reviews for exams?

To write a better book review for exams, follow these key tips:

  • Do not reveal major twists or endings (avoid spoilers)
  • Use simple, precise language
  • Be honest—support your views with examples
  • Follow the correct structure: introduction, summary, analysis, opinion, conclusion
  • Proofread for grammar and spelling
  • Keep your review within 150-250 words unless specified otherwise
These tips boost exam performance and make your review clear and effective.