When to Use Toward vs Towards: Grammar Rules, Examples, and Regional Usage
The difference between toward and towards is a common question for English learners. This topic is essential for students preparing for school or competitive English exams and for anyone who wants to write and speak accurate English. Understanding this helps you avoid simple mistakes in essays, exams, and daily communication.
| Form | Main Use | Common Region | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toward | In the direction of; preposition | American English | He walked toward the park. |
| Towards | In the direction of; preposition | British English | She moved towards the window. |
Difference Between Toward and Towards
The main difference between toward and towards is regional usage. "Toward" is more common in American English. "Towards" is preferred in British English. Both have the same meaning: moving in the direction of something. You can use either in most cases, but matching local usage is best for formal writing.
Meaning and Use of Toward and Towards
Toward and towards are both prepositions that mean "in the direction of." There is no grammatical difference in meaning. The two words are interchangeable in nearly every sentence. For example, "She ran toward the gate" and "She ran towards the gate" both are correct, depending on the region.
Origins and Historical Differences
Both "toward" and "towards" have existed in English for centuries. They come from Old English "toweard." The "-s" ending became popular in British English over time, but both forms are historically acceptable. The forms forward/forwards and backward/backwards follow a similar pattern.
Core Grammar Rules for Toward vs Towards
- Both forms mean the same and are correct in most contexts.
- Use "toward" for American English exams and formal writing.
- Use "towards" for British English exams and publications.
- Neither form is more formal or informal.
- Do not use both within the same document for consistency.
Toward vs Towards: Examples in Sentences
- The cat jumped toward the door. (US English)
- They walked towards the ocean. (UK English)
- He has a friendly attitude toward learning.
- She leaned towards her friend to whisper.
- Are you heading toward school now?
- The bus sped towards the city center.
Similar Direction Words in English
Other prepositions also have both "ward" and "wards" forms, like "forward/forwards" or "backward/backwards." The difference is also mostly regional. For example, Americans say "forward" and "backward," while "forwards" and "backwards" are more British.
Common Exam and Writing Points
- Choose "toward" or "towards" to match your exam’s English (American or British).
- In fill-in-the-blank questions, either may be correct—match the region used in the exam or instructions.
- You will rarely lose marks for using either word unless your teacher asks for strict British or American English.
- When asked for direction prepositions, mention both forms if possible.
Practice and Related Grammar Resources
- Preposition – Learn the basics of prepositions.
- Introduction to Preposition – A simple guide for beginners on prepositions.
- Prepositions of Place: At, In, On – Understand other words that show direction.
- Preposition of Cause, Reason, Purpose – Practice distinguishing different preposition types.
- Prepositions of Possession – Learn about other groups of prepositions in English grammar.
- Parts of Speech – See how prepositions fit in overall grammar.
- Kinds of Preposition – Study more prepositional forms and usage types.
- Prepositions of Manner – Find out how prepositions describe the way things happen.
- Prepositions of Agency – Explore another usage area for prepositions.
- Prepositions - Rules – Revise core rules for mastering prepositions in English.
Page Summary
In summary, the difference between toward and towards is mainly regional: "toward" is favored in American English and "towards" in British English. Both mean "in the direction of" and are grammatically correct. Focus on consistency in your writing. This knowledge is vital for clear communication in exams, essays, and daily English skills.
FAQs on Difference Between Toward and Towards in English
1. Is there a difference between "toward" and "towards" in grammar?
The main difference between toward and towards lies in regional preference. Toward is the preferred spelling in American English, while towards is more common in British English. Both prepositions mean "in the direction of." There's no significant grammatical difference in meaning.
2. Is it correct to say "toward the school" or "towards the school"?
Both are grammatically correct, but the choice depends on regional preference. In American English, use toward the school. In British English, use towards the school. For international exams or formal writing, consider the target audience and style guide.
3. Can I use "toward" and "towards" interchangeably?
While both words convey the same basic meaning ("in the direction of"), they are not entirely interchangeable. Using toward in British English or towards in American English might appear slightly less natural to native speakers, but it's not grammatically incorrect. Consider regional conventions for best practice in writing.
4. Which is used in American and which in British English?
Toward is generally preferred in American English, while towards is more common in British English. This is a stylistic difference rather than a grammatical rule. Both are acceptable in informal settings.
5. Are there any formal writing rules for toward vs towards?
Formal writing style guides often recommend consistency within a single piece of writing. Choose either toward or towards based on the target audience and desired style. In many style guides consistency is key, not adherence to one specific form.
6. Is there a difference between toward and towards with examples?
The primary difference is stylistic preference based on region. Toward is used in American English (e.g., "He walked toward the store"), while towards is used in British English (e.g., "She cycled towards the park"). Both are correct but choose one form for stylistic consistency.
7. Is it toward school or towards school?
The correct choice depends on regional conventions. Use toward school in American English and towards school in British English. Both are understood, but selecting one style consistently within writing improves style and clarity.
8. Where can we use towards?
Towards is primarily used in British English and some other varieties. It can be used in various contexts where you indicate direction or movement (e.g., "She moved towards the door"). Its usage is similar to that of toward.
9. Is there a difference between toward and towards meaning?
No, there is no difference in the core meaning. Both toward and towards mean "in the direction of." The difference lies in spelling preference based on regional variations in English (American vs. British).
10. Are toward and towards interchangeable?
While they have the same meaning, toward and towards are not completely interchangeable. Using one over the other may impact the readability and style depending on the context of the writing. Adherence to consistent regional spelling guidelines is advised.
11. Is towards correct?
Yes, towards is correct in British English and other varieties of English. In American English, toward is generally preferred. Both mean "in the direction of." Context and consistency within a text matter more than choice of spelling.
12. Towards vs toward American?
In American English, toward is the preferred spelling. Towards is typically used in British English. The choice depends largely on the regional style of the text and the targeted audience.
