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Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation 2025-26

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Globalisation Class 12 Questions and Answers for Exam Practice

Find important questions of globalisation class 12 right here for Class 12 Political Science, Chapter 7 – Contemporary World Politics Globalisation. This page gives you Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers in a neat format. Use these sets for quick revision before exams and cover all main topics easily.


This chapter explains how globalisation shapes politics, economy, and cultures across countries. You will get globalization class 12 questions and answers that help you understand key concepts like economic reforms, political consequences, and global issues. MCQs, short, and long answers are included for focused exam practice.


These important questions will help you learn definition-based points, value words, and answer structures. Go through these for better scores in CBSE board exams. Click the link below and download the free Important Questions PDF for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation.


Globalisation Class 12 Questions and Answers for Exam Practice

1. Multiple choice questions.


Q1. Which of the following is a major cause of recent globalisation?


  • (a) Increase in population
  • (b) Technological advancements
  • (c) Wars and conflicts
  • (d) Decrease in trade

Answer: (b) Technological advancements


Q2. What is NOT a characteristic of globalisation?


  • (a) Worldwide interconnectedness
  • (b) Only movement of people
  • (c) Flows of commodities and capital
  • (d) Movement of ideas

Answer: (b) Only movement of people


Q3. Which term refers to blending of different cultures as a result of globalisation?


  • (a) Cultural homogenisation
  • (b) Cultural heterogenisation
  • (c) Minimalist state
  • (d) Protectionism

Answer: (b) Cultural heterogenisation


Q4. The World Social Forum is an example of:


  • (a) WTO policy
  • (b) Anti-globalisation movement
  • (c) State capacity
  • (d) Foreign investment

Answer: (b) Anti-globalisation movement


Q5. The economic reforms started in India after which event?


  • (a) 1947 Independence
  • (b) 1991 financial crisis
  • (c) World War II
  • (d) Establishment of the UN

Answer: (b) 1991 financial crisis


2. Very Short Answer (VSA).


Q1. What does globalisation mean?


Answer: Globalisation refers to worldwide interconnectedness through increased flows of ideas, capital, commodities, and people across countries.


Q2. Name any one global institution mentioned in the context of globalisation.


Answer: The World Social Forum (WSF) is a global institution linked to resistance against globalisation.


Q3. What is cultural homogenisation?


Answer: Cultural homogenisation is the process by which local cultures lose their uniqueness and adopt traits of dominant cultures, often Western or American.


Q4. Mention one political impact of globalisation on states.


Answer: A major political impact of globalisation is the erosion of the welfare state and the rise of the minimalist state.


Q5. How did globalisation affect Indian call centre workers?


Answer: Indian call centre workers gained new skills and exposure but also faced discrimination and abusive comments during work.


3. Short Answer Questions.


Q1. Discuss the role of technology in accelerating globalisation.


Answer: Technology, from the telegraph to microchips, has increased the speed and scale of communication. It enables faster movement of capital, goods, and ideas, making worldwide exchanges easier and connecting people and markets globally.


Q2. What are the main concerns of resistance movements towards globalisation?


Answer: Resistance movements raise issues about justice, inequality, and the reduction of welfare by corporate capitalism. They worry about the loss of local economies, cultures, and state sovereignty due to foreign influence and liberalisation.


Q3. Explain how globalisation has resulted in both cultural loss and enrichment in India.


Answer: While globalisation has led to fears of cultural homogenisation and loss of traditional values, it has also promoted cultural heterogenisation. Blending cultures result in new forms, such as fusion foods and hybrid fashions like jeans with kurta.


Q4. Give one example of how globalisation has uneven outcomes in India.


Answer: Economic liberalisation benefited some sectors and individuals but also contributed to farmer distress and inequality. For example, expensive MNC seeds led to farmer suicides due to crop failures and debt.


Q5. Describe the role of international institutions in globalisation.


Answer: International institutions like the IMF and WTO help steer economic globalisation by promoting liberalisation. However, their policies sometimes result in uneven benefits and can coerce weaker economies to adopt certain reforms.


4. True or False Questions.


Q1. Globalisation has only positive political and economic effects.


Answer: False


Q2. Economic globalisation always benefits all sections of society equally.


Answer: False


Q3. Cultural heterogenisation refers to the blending and enrichment of cultures.


Answer: True


Q4. The rise of the minimalist state is a result of globalisation.


Answer: True


Q5. The movement of people is the only component of globalisation.


Answer: False


3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.


Q1. India adopted protectionism after independence but opened its economy after the _______ financial crisis.


Answer: 1991


Q2. The movement of ideas, capital, and people across nations is called _______.


Answer: globalisation


Q3. ________ is an international forum created by various groups to resist globalisation.


Answer: World Social Forum (WSF)


Q4. The fear of losing livelihood due to big global retail chains is an example of _______ to globalisation.


Answer: resistance


Q5. The process by which indigenous customs shrink under the influence of global culture is called cultural _______.


Answer: homogenisation


Why Understanding Globalisation Matters in Class 12 Political Science

Learning the important questions of globalisation class 12 gives students a clear view on worldwide changes. You discover how culture, politics, and economics touch our daily lives. Study with clear globalization class 12 questions and answers for exam confidence and real-life awareness.


Explore political consequences of globalisation class 12 for better understanding of changing state roles. These snapshots help in learning the topic’s depth. Referencing class 12 political science chapter globalisation pdf and notes helps connect theory to real world examples easily.


Solving globalisation class 12 mcq and reviewing class 12 political science chapter 7 globalisation notes makes tricky ideas simple. Using tools like cartoon based questions class 12 political science globalisation also brings clarity, preparing you well for board questions and discussions.


FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation 2025-26

1. What types of important questions can be asked from Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation?

Exam questions from this chapter typically include MCQs, very short answers (VSA), short answers (SA), long answers (LA), and cartoon or case-based questions. Focus on the political consequences, definitions, and impacts of globalisation, as well as assertion-reason and application-style questions for board exams.

2. How should I prepare for high-weightage important questions of globalisation for CBSE exams?

First, revise key subtopics like the political consequences of globalisation, features, and current examples. Then, practice previous year questions, MCQs, and detailed answers with bullets for 5-mark questions.
Always highlight main points and include recent examples where possible for better marks.

3. What is the best way to answer cartoon-based questions in ‘Globalisation’ for Class 12 Political Science?

Start by describing the main idea shown in the cartoon. Then, link it directly to a concept from the chapter, like global inequality or cultural impact.
Always use clear language and avoid making extra assumptions not shown in the cartoon.

4. Are there specific keywords or phrases that should be included in answers for important questions on globalisation?

Yes, using keywords like "economic integration," "liberalisation," "sovereignty," "cultural homogenisation," and "multinational corporations" strengthens your answer. Always underline or highlight such terms in your response to help examiners spot value points quickly.

5. How can I get a PDF of important questions with answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Globalisation?

You can download a free important questions of globalisation class 12 PDF with answers from Vedantu, covering all MCQ, short answer, and long answer types. This helps with offline revision and quick references before exams.

6. Which subtopics should I focus on for scoring in the "political consequences of globalisation" section?

Focus on these subtopics for sure marks:

  • Reduction of state sovereignty
  • Rise of new stakeholder groups
  • Role of international organisations
  • Economic and cultural impacts
Use definitions, examples, and bullet points for clear, concise answers.

7. Is practicing MCQs and short answer questions enough for the globalisation chapter in board exams?

Practicing MCQs and short answers builds strong basics, but for board exams you should also prepare long answer questions and case/cartoons to cover all marking formats. Try writing answers in steps, using value points and examples from your notes or class 12 political science chapter 7 globalisation PDF.