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Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 2025-26

Q: 1. What types of important questions are usually asked from Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 – Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System?

This chapter often features MCQs, very short answers (VSA), short answers (SA), long answers (LA), and case-based questions. Focus on definitions, causes, key events (like the 1967 election), major leaders, and the impact of Congress split and realignment.

Q: 2. How should I prepare for high-weightage important questions in this chapter?

First, list all key subtopics: ‘Congress dominance’, the 1967 elections, emergence of non-Congress parties, Congress split, Indira Gandhi’s leadership. Then, for each, practice written answers using these steps:Underline important points and namesStick to word limitsPractice diagrams/maps if discussed in class

Q: 3. Which subtopics from 'Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System' are most likely to be asked as important questions?

Frequently-asked subtopics include:Causes and results of the 1967 electionsFactors behind the Congress split of 1969Indira Gandhi’s leadership styleImpacts on Indian politics

Q: 4. How do I write answers to long important questions for CBSE step marking?

Begin with a brief introduction, then use pointwise explanations for each aspect of the question. Conclude with a relevant summary. For example:Break answer into logical partsUse subheadings if neededUnderline keywords and important events

Q: 5. Can I get Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 important questions with answers as a PDF?

Yes, you can download a class 12 political science chapter 5 challenges to and restoration of the congress system pdf from Vedantu’s important questions page. This file covers exam-focused questions and stepwise answers for quick and easy revision before exams.

Q: 6. Are handwritten notes or worksheets helpful for revising important questions in this chapter?

Handwritten notes and chapter worksheets help summarize complex information quickly. They allow you to practice writing answers, reinforce key points, and identify which challenges to and restoration of the congress system important questions you still need to improve.

Q: 7. What are some common mistakes to avoid while answering important questions from this chapter?

Typical mistakes include missing key dates/events, not organizing points clearly, skipping introductions/conclusions in long answers, and forgetting to underline keywords. Always review your answer for clarity and cover all required value points to maximize your marks.

Exam Preparation Using Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Notes

Find all the Important Questions Class 12 Political Science Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System here. This chapter focuses on political events after independence and the changes in the Congress system. All questions follow the latest CBSE pattern for Class 12 Political Science exams.

You will also get class 12 political science chapter 5 challenges to and restoration of the congress system notes to support your revision. The notes help you understand main topics like the rise of opposition, coalition politics, and key reforms. Answers are clear, stepwise, and highlight important keywords your examiner looks for.

Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers help you practice for all question types. Use these for quick self-tests, school exams, or pre-boards. Click below to download the free Important Questions PDF and study anytime offline.

Exam Preparation Using Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Notes

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. The 1967 general elections in India are significant because:

(a) The Congress was defeated at the Centre
(b) Congress retained power in all the states
(c) Congress lost majority in several states for the first time
(d) Regional parties seized control of Parliament

Answer: (c) Congress lost majority in several states for the first time.

2. Which term describes the collective governments formed by parties opposed to Congress after 1967?

(a) United Front governments
(b) Grand Alliance governments
(c) Mahagathbandhan
(d) National Governments

Answer: (a) United Front governments.

3. Very Short Answer (VSA).

1. Name any one state where Congress lost power for the first time after the 1967 elections.

Answer: Congress lost power for the first time in Uttar Pradesh after the 1967 elections.

2. What was the Swatantra Party’s main ideology?

Answer: The Swatantra Party strongly advocated free market policies and opposed state control in the economy.

3. Short Answer Questions.

1. Describe two reasons for Congress losing dominance in several states post-1967 elections.

Answer: Political mobilization of the opposition and emerging regional parties led to Congress's erosion. Additionally, internal splits and dissatisfaction over central leadership’s policies weakened the party’s hold in several states after 1967.

2. Explain the term 'Congress System' and how it was challenged during the late 1960s.

Answer: 'Congress System' refers to Congress's dominance over Indian politics from independence until the late 1960s. It was challenged by the rise of strong opposition, regional parties, defections, and coalition governments post-1967.

4. True or False Questions.

1. The Congress Party continued to rule in all Indian states after 1967.

Answer: False.

2. The term ‘Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram’ is associated with party defections in this period.

Answer: True.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

1. After the 1967 elections, the Congress Party experienced a split that ultimately led to the emergence of _______ as the main leader.

Answer: Indira Gandhi

2. The phrase ‘Congress System’ was coined by the political scientist ________.

Answer: Rajni Kothari

Why Learn Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System?

Understanding class 12 political science chapter 5 challenges to and restoration of the congress system pdf helps students see how India’s democracy evolved. It explains political shifts, coalition governments, and how the Congress party both lost and regained influence, offering vital context for later political events.

For exam preparation, these challenges to and restoration of the congress system important questions and notes explain key events simply. Concepts like opposition alliances, handwritten notes of challenges to and restoration of the congress system, and famous leaders are all covered, making revision effective and engaging.

Practicing challenges to and restoration of the congress system worksheet questions gives confidence before board exams. These resources provide clear class 12 political science challenges to and restoration of the congress system question answer examples, including one-word questions, supporting a complete understanding through concise, student-friendly content.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System 2025-26

1. What types of important questions are usually asked from Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 – Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System?

This chapter often features MCQs, very short answers (VSA), short answers (SA), long answers (LA), and case-based questions. Focus on definitions, causes, key events (like the 1967 election), major leaders, and the impact of Congress split and realignment.

2. How should I prepare for high-weightage important questions in this chapter?

First, list all key subtopics: ‘Congress dominance’, the 1967 elections, emergence of non-Congress parties, Congress split, Indira Gandhi’s leadership. Then, for each, practice written answers using these steps:

Underline important points and names
Stick to word limits
Practice diagrams/maps if discussed in class

3. Which subtopics from 'Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System' are most likely to be asked as important questions?

Frequently-asked subtopics include:

Causes and results of the 1967 elections
Factors behind the Congress split of 1969
Indira Gandhi’s leadership style
Impacts on Indian politics

4. How do I write answers to long important questions for CBSE step marking?

Begin with a brief introduction, then use pointwise explanations for each aspect of the question. Conclude with a relevant summary. For example:

Break answer into logical parts
Use subheadings if needed
Underline keywords and important events

5. Can I get Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 important questions with answers as a PDF?

Yes, you can download a class 12 political science chapter 5 challenges to and restoration of the congress system pdf from Vedantu’s important questions page. This file covers exam-focused questions and stepwise answers for quick and easy revision before exams.

6. Are handwritten notes or worksheets helpful for revising important questions in this chapter?

Handwritten notes and chapter worksheets help summarize complex information quickly. They allow you to practice writing answers, reinforce key points, and identify which challenges to and restoration of the congress system important questions you still need to improve.

7. What are some common mistakes to avoid while answering important questions from this chapter?

Typical mistakes include missing key dates/events, not organizing points clearly, skipping introductions/conclusions in long answers, and forgetting to underline keywords. Always review your answer for clarity and cover all required value points to maximize your marks.