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Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development 2025-26

Q: 1. What are the most important questions from Class 12 Political Science chapter 3, Politics of Planned Development?

The most asked questions often focus on features of planned development, the role of the Planning Commission, controversies like the NITI Aayog transition, and mixed economy debates. Practice previous year patterns and refresh NCERT summary points for each. These areas see repeated appearances in both MCQ and long-answer sections.

Q: 2. How should I structure 5-mark answers for Politics of Planned Development to match CBSE step marking?

For a 5-mark question, use this structure:Introduction—define/brief overviewList key points with headingsSupport each point with a fact/exampleUse keywords: Planning Commission, mixed economy, land reformsConclude with a summary lineUnderline value points for easy marking.

Q: 4. Where can I download Politics of Planned Development important questions and answers in PDF format for revision?

You can download a class 12 politics of planned development pdf or notes pdf covering chapter-wise important questions with answers, including MCQs and short-answer questions. These are designed for exam practice and quick revision before boards or school tests.

Q: 5. What mistakes should I avoid when answering chapter 3 important questions in Political Science?

Avoid missing step-wise marking, writing vague definitions, skipping command words, or making factual errors about policies or important years. Stick to the question’s focus, write in points, and underline examiner keywords to help you score all marks.

Q: 6. Which subtopics in Politics of Planned Development carry the highest weightage for boards and pre-boards?

Focus on these high-weightage subtopics:Rise of Planning Commission and its functionsMixed economy featuresChallenges to planning—Green Revolution, NITI AayogControversies on policy choicesThese often appear in both MCQs and long answers.

Q: 7. How can I practice MCQs and case-based questions effectively for Politics of Planned Development?

Write all political science class 12 politics of planned development MCQ and case-based questions in a dedicated notebook. Revise options, highlight command terms, and attempt time-bound practice. Review answers immediately to spot errors and reinforce chapter themes.

Politics of Planned Development Questions and Answers for Exam Practice

Welcome to Vedantu’s Important Questions Class 12 Political Science Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development. This page brings you politics of planned development important question answer for Class 12 as per the latest CBSE board pattern. You will find chapter-wise questions and accurate answers for school and board exam practice.

This chapter explores how India’s development was planned after Independence. Our content covers politics of planned development questions and answers, including MCQs, map-based, and long questions from class 12 political science. These resources help you focus on core concepts and answer-writing styles for CBSE.

With Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers, you can revise quickly and see what kinds of questions to expect in exams. Each answer highlights key points and marking hints for better scores. Download the free PDF for easy offline study of all important questions.

Politics of Planned Development Questions and Answers for Exam Practice

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. Which body was mainly responsible for formulating and overseeing the implementation of the Five Year Plans in India after Independence?

(a) NITI Aayog
(b) Planning Commission
(c) Parliament
(d) Reserve Bank of India

Answer: (b) Planning Commission.

2. Who is regarded as the chief architect of India's planned development model?

(a) Sardar Patel
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) B.R. Ambedkar

Answer: (b) Jawaharlal Nehru.

3. Which economic sector received the highest priority in India’s First Five Year Plan (1951-56)?

(a) Industry
(b) Services
(c) Agriculture
(d) Defence

Answer: (c) Agriculture.

4. The Bombay Plan was primarily formulated by:

(a) Group of industrialists
(b) Group of farmers
(c) The Congress Party
(d) National Planning Committee

Answer: (a) Group of industrialists.

5. The objective of the Green Revolution was mainly to:

(a) Increase industrial output
(b) Achieve self-sufficiency in food grains
(c) Boost foreign trade
(d) Create employment in services sector

Answer: (b) Achieve self-sufficiency in food grains.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

6. Define ‘planned development’ in the Indian context.

Answer: Planned development refers to a systematic process where the government sets specific goals and allocates resources over set time periods, aiming to achieve balanced growth and address socio-economic issues in India.

7. What was the main aim of India’s First Five Year Plan?

Answer: The main aim of the First Five Year Plan was to increase agricultural production and achieve food security, laying a foundation for future economic growth.

8. Name the planning model that strongly influenced India’s Second Five Year Plan.

Answer: The Mahalanobis model strongly influenced India’s Second Five Year Plan.

9. What was the Bombay Plan?

Answer: The Bombay Plan was a set of proposals for India’s economic development prepared by leading industrialists in 1944, highlighting the need for state intervention.

10. Mention one benefit of the Green Revolution in India.

Answer: One benefit of the Green Revolution was a substantial increase in food grain production, especially wheat and rice, making India more self-reliant in food.

3. Short Answer Questions.

11. Why was there a need for planning and planned development after Independence in India?

Answer: After Independence, India faced challenges like poverty, unemployment, agricultural stagnation, and lack of infrastructure. Planning was needed to allocate scarce resources efficiently, set clear priorities, and address the socio-economic inequalities left by colonialism, enabling inclusive and systematic nation-building.

12. Explain the role of the Planning Commission in India’s development process.

Answer: The Planning Commission was set up in 1950 to formulate, implement, and evaluate India’s Five Year Plans. It coordinated policies between the centre and states, assessed national resources, and aligned plans with developmental goals, guiding India's economic strategy for decades.

13. What were two criticisms levelled against the early approach to planned development?

Answer: Critics said planned development created a license-permit raj, encouraging bureaucracy and corruption. Another criticism was that benefits were unequally distributed, with the rural poor and marginalized sections gaining little in comparison to industrialists or large farmers in initial years.

14. How did the Green Revolution affect the social structure in rural India?

Answer: The Green Revolution led to increased income and prosperity for large landowners but widened the gap between rich and poor farmers. It brought technological change to some regions, but left others underdeveloped, reinforcing social and economic inequalities in rural areas.

4. True or False Questions.

15. The Second Five Year Plan in India primarily focused on rapid industrialization.

Answer: True.

16. The main idea of planning was to ensure that only the private sector decides the direction of economic activities.

Answer: False.

17. The Green Revolution was implemented uniformly across all regions of India.

Answer: False.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

18. The institution that prepared India’s Five Year Plans since 1950 was the __________.

Answer: Planning Commission.

19. The Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) in India prioritized the growth of the ____________ sector.

Answer: industrial.

20. The set of proposals for state-led development made by leading Indian industrialists in 1944 is called the __________.

Answer: Bombay Plan.

Benefits of Learning Politics of Planned Development for Class 12 Students

Explore politics of planned development important question answer for deep understanding of India's economic policies. With insightful explanations and key politics of planned development questions and answers, students can strengthen conceptual clarity and prepare for all types of CBSE exam formats.

Access political science class 12 chapter 3 question answers and short notes that simplify tough topics. These resources, like class 12 politics of planned development pdf, make complex ideas easier and help you summarize themes before exams. Practice ensures strong recall and application.

Helpful for making a politics of planned development project file class 12 or trying political science class 12 politics of planned development mcq, these tools support well-rounded revision. Regular practice makes you confident to answer any related question in your board exam.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions from Class 12 Political Science chapter 3, Politics of Planned Development?

The most asked questions often focus on features of planned development, the role of the Planning Commission, controversies like the NITI Aayog transition, and mixed economy debates. Practice previous year patterns and refresh NCERT summary points for each. These areas see repeated appearances in both MCQ and long-answer sections.

2. How should I structure 5-mark answers for Politics of Planned Development to match CBSE step marking?

For a 5-mark question, use this structure:

Introduction—define/brief overview
List key points with headings
Support each point with a fact/example
Use keywords: Planning Commission, mixed economy, land reforms
Conclude with a summary line

Underline value points for easy marking.

3. Are diagrams or maps required for answering Politics of Planned Development questions?

Diagrams and maps are not compulsory for every answer but can score extra marks in Planning Commission structure or scheme-related questions. Use neat labelling and keep diagrams simple—stick to flowcharts or a timeline to explain planning process steps if asked.

4. Where can I download Politics of Planned Development important questions and answers in PDF format for revision?

You can download a class 12 politics of planned development pdf or notes pdf covering chapter-wise important questions with answers, including MCQs and short-answer questions. These are designed for exam practice and quick revision before boards or school tests.

5. What mistakes should I avoid when answering chapter 3 important questions in Political Science?

Avoid missing step-wise marking, writing vague definitions, skipping command words, or making factual errors about policies or important years. Stick to the question’s focus, write in points, and underline examiner keywords to help you score all marks.

6. Which subtopics in Politics of Planned Development carry the highest weightage for boards and pre-boards?

Focus on these high-weightage subtopics:

Rise of Planning Commission and its functions
Mixed economy features
Challenges to planning—Green Revolution, NITI Aayog
Controversies on policy choices

These often appear in both MCQs and long answers.

7. How can I practice MCQs and case-based questions effectively for Politics of Planned Development?

Write all political science class 12 politics of planned development MCQ and case-based questions in a dedicated notebook. Revise options, highlight command terms, and attempt time-bound practice. Review answers immediately to spot errors and reinforce chapter themes.