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Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics 2025-26

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Recent Developments in Indian Politics Important Questions PDF for Exam Practice

Important Questions Class 12 Political Science Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics will help you prepare for all important exam questions in this chapter. This page covers recent developments in indian politics question answer class 12, making revision easy for students. The content is created for Class 12 Political Science, based on Chapter 8 from the NCERT book.


Chapter 8 deals with events and changes in Indian Politics over the past decades. You will find recent developments in indian politics important questions pdf along with stepwise answers. These are aligned with current CBSE guidelines and focus on key topics explained in simple language.


Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers focus on key points and value-based details. They help you score better by practicing all types of likely exam questions. Download the free Important Questions PDF and start your revision now.


Recent Developments in Indian Politics Important Questions PDF for Exam Practice

1. Multiple choice questions.


Q1. Which event marked a significant shift towards coalition politics in India after 1989?


  • (a) Abolition of Article 370
  • (b) Formation of Janata Party
  • (c) Decline of Congress dominance
  • (d) Emergency of 1975-77

Answer: (c) Decline of Congress dominance.


Q2. Which of the following was NOT a main feature of recent developments in Indian politics?


  • (a) Increasing relevance of regional parties
  • (b) Introduction of President’s rule only in Punjab
  • (c) Growth of coalition governments at the centre
  • (d) Rise of identity politics

Answer: (b) Introduction of President’s rule only in Punjab.


Q3. The Mandal Commission was related to which of the following?


  • (a) Economic reforms
  • (b) Reservation for OBCs
  • (c) Language movement
  • (d) Environmental protection

Answer: (b) Reservation for OBCs.


Q4. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments introduced:


  • (a) New states
  • (b) President’s Rule
  • (c) Panchayati Raj system
  • (d) Economic Liberalization

Answer: (c) Panchayati Raj system.


2. Very Short Answer (VSA).


Q1. What is coalition government in the context of India?


Answer: A coalition government is formed when no single party gains an absolute majority and several parties collaborate to form a government, as seen in India after 1989.


Q2. Mention a key outcome of the Mandal Commission recommendations.


Answer: The Mandal Commission led to the provision of 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.


Q3. Name any one major political development in India since 1991.


Answer: The initiation of economic liberalization reforms in 1991 is a major political development, shifting the economy towards globalization and privatization.


3. Short Answer Questions.


Q1. How did regional parties influence Indian politics in recent decades?


Answer: Regional parties gained strength, often playing decisive roles at the national level. They influenced policy-making, promoted state interests, and ensured federalism was respected, especially during times when coalition governments became common at the centre.


Q2. Explain the significance of the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments.


Answer: These amendments provided constitutional status to local self-governments—Panchayats and Municipalities. They promoted grassroots democracy, reserved seats for women and marginalized groups, and strengthened decentralization in Indian polity.


Q3. What role did economic reforms play in recent developments in Indian politics?


Answer: Economic reforms of 1991 liberalized the Indian economy, reducing government control, encouraging private sector participation, and attracting foreign investment. This led to economic growth, social changes, and impacted political decisions across parties.


4. True or False Questions.


Q1. The Mandal Commission only recommended economic reforms for India.


Answer: False.


Q2. In recent Indian politics, coalition governments have become increasingly common since 1989.


Answer: True.


Q3. The 74th Amendment relates to the establishment of Municipalities in India.


Answer: True.


3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.


Q1. The process of economic reforms in India began in the year ________.


Answer: 1991.


Q2. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act provided for the establishment of __________ at the village level.


Answer: Panchayats.


Q3. The recommendations of the __________ Commission led to reservations for OBCs in government jobs.


Answer: Mandal.


Why Understanding Recent Developments in Indian Politics Matters

Stay updated with recent developments in Indian politics with our class 12 question answer resources. These notes support learning of key topics like coalition government and Mandal Commission, while preparing you fully for CBSE exams.


Explore recent developments in Indian politics notes class 12 pdf and key question answers, helping you revise economic reforms, regional parties, and the rise of grassroots democracy. All content is as per the 2025-26 syllabus.


Plan your preparation with our recent developments in indian politics important questions pdf. Get clear, straightforward explanations that make each topic—from reservation policies to coalition rule—easier to understand in your regular study routine.


FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Recent Developments in Indian Politics 2025-26

1. What are some of the most important questions from Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics?

Focus on major political events, coalition era, regional parties, and policy changes. For exams, practice MCQs, short and long answer questions from subtopics like the 1990s coalitions, emergence of new parties, and key constitutional amendments for full coverage.

2. How can I use important questions to revise Chapter 8 effectively for CBSE board exams?

The best method is regular practice using mark-weighted important questions with answers. After reading the chapter and summary notes, attempt:

  • MCQs for concept clarity
  • Short and long answers by topic weightage
  • Case studies for application practice

3. Are important questions of recent developments in Indian politics available in PDF format for Class 12 revision?

Yes, you can download recent developments in Indian politics important questions PDF for Class 12. These PDFs include short, long, and case-based questions with stepwise answers. Use them for quick revision and offline practice before exams.

4. What are the high-weightage topics in Recent Developments in Indian Politics for Class 12 Political Science exams?

The topics with highest marks in exams usually are:

  • Coalition politics and its impact
  • Rise of regional parties
  • Major constitutional amendments post-1990
  • Significant national movements or events

5. How do I write long answers for important questions to match CBSE step marking in this chapter?

For 5-marker questions, organize your response as:

  1. Introduce the topic in 1–2 lines.
  2. Add 3–4 value points with examples (one point per mark).
  3. Underline key terms like coalition, stability, reforms.
  4. End with a concluding sentence.

6. Are diagrams, flowcharts, or maps needed to answer important questions in Recent Developments in Indian Politics?

While diagrams or maps are not usually required, a simple flowchart for major political alliances or landmark events can help clarify your answer and impress examiners. Only draw if asked specifically or if it helps with 5-mark answers.

7. What is the best way to avoid common mistakes when answering important questions from Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8?

Read each question carefully, stick to factual points, and don't skip value keywords. Avoid long, generic answers. For revision, practice from recent developments in Indian politics notes Class 12 PDF and check marking schemes for each question type.