Vizsla

If you want a more exotic Pointer, the Vizsla dog is for you – especially if you want to spend a lot of time with him and give him plenty of opportunities to run, hike, stroll, and play hard every day. This is an energetic, people-oriented dog who requires a lot of activity to keep from becoming bored and destructive. The Vizsla is a dog breed from Hungary that belongs to the FCI group 7 (Pointing Dogs), the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) group 1, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) (Sporting group). Its name translates to "tracker" or "searcher" in Hungarian. 

The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla, also known as the Smooth-Haired Vizsla, is a sports dog and a devoted friend. The medium size of the Vizsla is one of the breed's most attractive features. The Vizsla has had a significant place among sporting dogs as a hunter of fowl and upland game – that of home companion and the family dog. Vizsla was used to produce several breeds, including the Weimaraner, Wirehaired Vizsla, and German Vizsla which are Shorthaired Pointers. The Vizsla is a natural hunter with a great nose and exceptional trainability. It was developed to work in fields, woods, and bodies of water. 

Vizsla also benefits from moderate, regular training beginning at a young age to acquire positive behaviours and avoid undesirable ones, such as digging. His greatest fear is being apart from his family, which means he can't live in the yard.

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The Vizsla (Smooth-Haired) is a distinctive looking and carrying hunting dog with a short coat. They are lean dogs with distinct muscles that are robust but light in build.

Various breeds are frequently misidentified as Vizslas and vice versa. The most often confused breeds are Redbone Coonhounds, Weimaraners, and Rhodesian Ridgebacks. A Vizsla's physical shape is comparable to that of a Weimaraner and a Redbone Coonhound, however, the Vizsla is generally slimmer with more defined musculature. Weimaraners and Rhodesian Ridgebacks, on the other hand, are bigger than Vizslas. The Vizsla's nose will always have a reddish tint that mixes in with the coat colour. A nose that is black, brown, pale pink, or another hue indicates a different breed. The colour of a Vizsla's eyes and nails should match the colour of the coat.

Scientific Classification

• Common Name: Vizsla

• Kingdom: Animalia

• Phylum: Chordata

• Class: Mammalia

• Order: Carnivora

• Family: Canidae

• Genus: Canis

• Species: Canis lupus

• Subspecies: Canis lupus familiaris

Appearance

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The Vizsla is a medium-sized dog with the following height and weight statistics:

In the case of males, height ranges from 23–27 in (58–69 cm) tall and weight can go from 45–66 pounds (20–30 kg).

In the case of females, height ranges from 21–24 in (53–61 cm) tall and weight range: 40–55 lb (18–25 kg).

Head 

Vizsla's head is typically described as slender, muscular, and broad. The overall length of the muzzle is usually equivalent to the length of the skull and follows an upward slope from the nose to the face.

The eyes are typically medium in size and located deep within the skull. Irises, in turn, mimic the hue of the dog's coat. The cranium is completed by a pair of long, thin (silky) ears with rounded ends. The Vizsla's ears are known for their "leathery" texture and often droop low, reaching near to the dog's cheeks while standing motionless.

Tail

The Vizsla's tail is generally docked a third of its whole length and sits just below the croup. Tails are likewise fairly thick at the base, but grow narrower as they progress along the length. The tail should be carried horizontally rather than vertically (i.e. not curled over the back or between the legs).

Coat

The Vizsla dog has a short, close-lying coat that is well-known for its density. The coat of the Vizsla is generally described as a “golden rust” hue, with brighter tints over the neck and shoulders. Darker colourations are often considered significant flaws in this breed, however, white markings on the forechest or toes are acceptable.

History

In Hungary, the Vizsla was created as a hunting dog capable of pointing and retrieving. One of the most fascinating facts about the Vizsla's history is that he used to hunt in tandem with falcons, with the Vizsla pointing and flushing out the bird for the falcon, who would then dive and bring it to the ground. During World War I, Vizslas were used as messenger dogs, but the privations of the time nearly put an end to the species — and they didn't fare much better during World War II. 

Fortunately, their supporters saved the Vizsla from extinction, and Americans became interested in the breed in the 1950s. The Vizsla was formally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1960. Vizslas are more than simply hunting dogs and friends these days. Some are used as guide dogs, drug detection dogs, and search and rescue dogs. The Vizsla is now ranked 41st among AKC-registered breeds, up from 47th a decade earlier.

Personality

People admire Vizsla because of its loyal, loving personality and contagious zest for life. It is playful and loving, but also brave and more protective than the ordinary Sporting dog, which makes it an excellent watchdog. Every day, it should have access to a big area of grass where he can safely run off-leash to help channel some of his endless energy. Because Vizsla pups are boisterous, they should be kept under constant supervision. They love children, but they see them as other pups, so they can mouth and bite them, steal their toys, and knock them down. If it is appropriately treated with praise, attention, and goodies, the Vizsla learns rapidly. Because it is sensitive and eager to please, avoid punishing with harsh acts or a harsh voice. 

Begin teaching your puppy the day you bring him home; even at seven weeks old, it is capable of soaking up a lot of knowledge. If at all feasible, enrol him in puppy kindergarten by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, keep in mind that many puppy training programs require some vaccines (such as kennel cough) to be current, and many veterinarians advocate limiting exposure to other dogs and public locations until puppy immunizations are finished. Instead of professional training, you may start teaching your puppy at home and socializing with family and friends until the puppy immunizations are finished. 

As hunting dogs, Vizslas develop quickly and can point and retrieve before the age of a year. They are adaptable hunters since they can aim and retrieve both on land and in the water. In the field, they stick close to the hunter and move at a methodical pace, sniffing out pheasant, woodcock, and ruffed grouse with their excellent nose. Vizslas have a great memory and are known for their ability to remember and locate the finest places for bird watching.

Health

Epilepsy, blood clotting diseases (von Willebrand's disease, haemophilia), eye illnesses (entropion, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy), hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and malignancies such as lymphosarcoma and hemangiosarcoma can all afflict Vizslas. The Canine Health Information Center (CHIC), a health database, is supported by the Vizsla Club of America (VCA). Breeders must submit hip and thyroid assessments from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) as well as eye test results from the Canine Eye Registration Foundation before Vizslas may be assigned a CHIC number (CERF). 

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, recorded in the CHIC database, which anybody who wishes to examine the health of a puppy's parents may access. A PennHip examination of a Vizsla's hips (for hip dysplasia), an OFA evaluation for sebaceous adenitis (an inflammatory skin disorder that destroys the hair follicle), and a Cornell University blood assay for von Willebrand's disease are all optional CHIC test findings that can be provided. The VCA also urges Vizsla owners to donate DNA from dogs with lymphosarcoma in the hope that researchers may ultimately discover a hereditary component to the condition. The CHIC DNA registry stores blood samples. 

Not all of these diseases are apparent in a developing puppy, and it can be difficult to anticipate whether an animal will be free of these ailments, which is why you should look for a reputable breeder who is devoted to raising the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to provide independent confirmation that the dog's parents have been tested for genetic abnormalities and are fit for breeding. Careful breeders test their dogs for genetic illness and only breed the best-looking specimens, but Mother Nature occasionally has other plans, and a puppy can have one of these disorders. He can still have a good life in most situations, due to advancements in veterinary medicine. Also, keep in mind that you have the ability to safeguard your Vizsla from one of the most prevalent health issues: obesity. Keeping your Vizsla at a healthy weight is an easy method to lengthen his life.

Food Habits and Nutritional Requirements

Because the Vizsla is such an active dog, it is critical that you provide it with adequate nutrition. This breed thrives on a raw diet as well as high-quality dog chow with meat as the primary component. It's also delicious with chicken or lamb. 

As with other breeds, high-quality dog food should always be your pet's first priority. These meals can be produced by a manufacturer or at home under the supervision and advice of your dog's veterinarian. 

In general, the average (adult) Vizsla requires 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dog food each day (divided into two separate meals). More active dogs will need somewhat more food to replace lost calories, while less active dogs would need slightly less (to prevent obesity). 

Standard water requirements, like with other breeds, are typically determined by your dog's weight. A Vizsla should drink 6 ounces of water each day for every seven pounds of body weight. A 56-pound dog, for example, would require 40 ounces of water each day. However, they are simply minimum requirements that should be adapted to your dog's specific needs.

Basics of Grooming Vizsla

Grooming a Vizsla is about as simple as it gets. To disperse skin oils and keep the coat shining, brush the short, smooth coat once a week with a rubber curry brush or a firm bristle brush. Baths are rarely required; four to five times a year is sufficient. The rest is routine care: Keep his ears clean and dry (clean regularly with a vet-approved cleaning solution) and the nails trimmed as needed, generally every week or two. And, for good general health and fresh breath, clean the teeth with vet-approved pet toothpaste.

Why People Choose Vizsla?

Following are the Reasons Why People Choose Vizsla:

• Is a genuine athlete, medium-sized, sleek-coated, and tautly muscled.

• Is a high-energy person who thrives on rigorous activity and sports pursuits.

• Training is more freely accepted by this breed than by most other pointing breeds.

• Is kind and sensitive, it is considered a "soft" dog.

• Is quite social and demonstrative with his family – likes to lean on you – and is generally nice to everyone, including other animals.

Facts

1. VEEZH-la or VEESH-la is how the name is pronounced.

2. Every day, Vizslas require 30 minutes to an hour of intense activity, and they excel at mental activities like puzzle toys.

3. The Vizsla is the smallest of the multipurpose hunting dogs, with the exception of the Brittany.

4. They are used to hunt rabbits, upland game (pheasant, grouse, partridge, and turkey), and retrieve waterfowl.