Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog is a companion dog breed that originated in Germany. The Spitz family includes the American Eskimo Dog. The breed's ancestors were German Spitz, but because of anti-German feelings during World War I, it was dubbed "American Eskimo Dog." Despite the fact that modern American Eskimo Dogs have been marketed as German Spitz Gross (or Mittel, depending on the dog's height), the breeds have diverged and the standards are vastly different. In addition to functioning as a watchdog and friend, the American Eskimo Dog was a famous circus performer in the United States throughout the 1930s and 1940s. The American Eskimo Dog breed is available in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. They are related to the Japanese Spitz, Danish Spitz, Volpino Italiano, German Spitz, and Samoyed.

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Figure: White Eskimo Dog

History

Smaller Spitz eventually evolved into the different German Spitz breeds in Northern Europe. In the early 1900s, European immigrants brought their Spitz pets to the United States, particularly New York, "all of them derived from the bigger German Spitz, the Keeshond, the white Pomeranian, and the Italian Spitz, the Volpino Italiano." Although white was not always a recognized colour in the many German Spitz breeds, it was the most popular in the United States. Dog owners began referring to their canines as American Spitz rather than German Spitz in an act of patriotism around the time of World War I. After World War I, the tiny Spitz dogs captured the attention of the American public when they became famous circus artists. The dogs were featured in the Cooper Brothers' Railroad Circus in 1917.

In the 1930s, a dog named Stout's Pal Pierre was famous for walking a tightrope with the Barnum and Bailey Circus, and they also sold puppies after the act, which contributed to their fame. Because of the popularity of circus dogs, many of today's American Eskimo Dogs may trace their ancestors back to them. After World War II, dogs remained popular pets. Postwar interaction with Japan resulted in the immigration of the Japanese Spitz into the United States, which may have been crossed into the breed at this time. The American United Kennel Club (UKC) initially formally recognized the breed as the "American Eskimo" in 1919, and the UKC published the first documented record and history of the breed in 1958. 

There was no formal breed club or breed standard at the time, and dogs were approved for registration as single dogs based on looks. Single dog registrations were phased away after the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) was formed in 1970. The American Eskimo Dog Club of America (AEDCA) was formed in 1985 by breed enthusiasts who wanted the breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The AEDCA collected pedigree information from 1,750 dogs, which is now the basis for the AKC-recognized American Eskimo Dog breed. The American Kennel Club authorized the breed in 1995. Many American Eskimo Dogs are now dual-registered with both American kennel organizations since the stud book was opened from 2000 to 2003 in an attempt to register more of the original UKC registered lines. The breed was acknowledged by the Canadian Kennel Club in 2006.

Eskimo Dog Scientific Classification

• Kingdom: Animalia

• Phylum: Chordata

• Class: Mammalia

• Order: Carnivora

• Family: Canidae

• Genus: Canis

• Scientific Name: Canis Lupus

Pros and Cons of Eskimo

Characteristics Of Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog, or “Eskie,” is a stunning canine with its white coat, charming smile, and dark eyes, and has been dubbed “the dog beautiful” by fans. They are a Nordic dog breed that belongs to the Spitz family. Eskies are energetic, enthusiastic companion dogs who like entertaining and participating in all family activities.

When it comes to family and friends, they are gregarious and pleasant, but when it comes to strangers, they are reticent. The American Eskimo is a canine that belongs to a family. Eskies are extremely devoted and require constant interaction with their owners.

They are quite bright, yet they may be obstinate. They make good watchdogs, however, they have a tendency to bark excessively. They must be socialized with other people or they will develop a fear of strangers. Eskies warm up to newcomers and accept them politely with proper socialization and introduction.

An Eskie needs just moderate activity but must have lots of things to do, or it will find something to do. They, like other clever canines, can grow bored and may dig or chew to keep themselves entertained.

If not properly contained, these dogs are intelligent and capable of Houdini-like escapes.

Dogs of American Eskimos must engage with their owners. They get along well with other dogs and cats if they are reared with them. Other pets, such as rats, birds, and reptiles, should be kept away from the Eskie, as with other breeds, especially Nordic breeds. Eskies make great watchdogs and are cautious of outsiders, but their size is insufficient as a deterrent.

Because of their disposition, American Eskimo dogs are wonderful family dogs. These dogs may be quite friendly and devoted to their family members, particularly small children. They may be an excellent companion and friend to all members of the family. The intelligence of Eskimo dogs is another distinguishing feature. As a result, they are simple to train.

Eskies are also highly inquisitive. If they are not stimulated sufficiently, they may develop behavioural issues. As a result, you must ensure that your dog receives adequate physical and mental activity and stimulation.

Common Health Issues

Unfortunately, this breed may have a variety of health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of these possible issues. Because hip dysplasia predominantly affects larger dogs, this is usually just an issue for the larger dogs in this breed. With hip dysplasia, the ball and socket of a dog's hip do not fit together properly. They grind against one other, causing them to wear down over time.

Another condition to be aware of is Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. The femur does not receive adequate blood flow in this joint disease, causing the dog to limp. This disease is most commonly seen in Eskimo dogs between the ages of 4 and 6 months. Fortunately, it is treatable with surgery.

Eye issues are very common in Eskimo dogs. Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a potential issue for your Eskimo dog (PRA). This is a degenerative eye condition that, even if diagnosed early, can cause blindness in a dog.

Some Eskimo dogs acquire juvenile cataracts as well. This is a vision problem that appears before the dog reaches the age of six. Because juvenile cataracts can be inherited, you should check with your breeder to ensure that the puppies are Canine Eye Registration Foundation certified.

Food Habits

It is critical to choose a meal for your dog that has high-quality components. Look for dishes prepared with entire meats rather than by-products, as well as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. You may also think about producing your own meals. In any case, checking with your veterinarian may assist ensure that you select a diet that fulfils your pet's nutritional requirements.

Because some dogs might become overweight and develop obesity, it is equally critical that you do not overfeed your dog. Puzzle feeders, which slow down how rapidly an eskie may eat its meal, can assist ensure that your dog does not consume too much food too soon.

The amount of food required by your dog will differ based on whether it is a toy, tiny, or regular Eskimo dog. In general, Eskimo dogs require 1.5 to 3 cups of food each day. Your dog's age, exercise level, and overall health, in addition to their size, will influence how much food they require each day. Puppies should be fed premium puppy food. Most pups require between 1 and 2 cups of food, but you should consult with your veterinarian to establish your puppy's exact nutritional requirements.

Because Eskimo dogs are a high-energy breed, they need a lot of exercise. Furthermore, because they are curious, you will want to keep your dog cognitively occupied. American Eskimo dogs can get bored and destructive if they are not given enough exercise and mental stimulation. Taking your dog for walks and allowing them to play in the yard are excellent methods to provide your Eskimo dog with the exercise and stimulation he requires.

Fun Facts

1. The Eskimo American Dog, or Eskie, is not native to the United States. They are derived from the German Spitz and originated in Germany. The canines that would become the Eskimo American Dog were brought to America by their German immigrant owners.

2. Originally, the German Spitz was employed as a herder, livestock guard, and hunting dog. When they arrived in the United States, they quickly became popular as household pets. Eskies, contrary to popular belief, were never bred to be sled dogs. They do, however, do admirably in agility events.

3. The American Eskimo Dog became popular with touring circuses in the late nineteenth century. They were simple to teach and capable of doing amusing agility tricks. Their brilliant white jackets looked fantastic in the spotlight as well. The circus was responsible for the American Eskimo Dog's popularity as a family pet.

4. The American Eskimo Canine is the only dog breed capable of becoming an acrobat. The first dog to walk a tightrope was an Eskie. Eskies are still recognized for their ability to execute a wide range of feats today.

5. Just when you thought these pups couldn't be much cuter, you discover they come in a "biscuit" colour. According to the official breed standard, all Eskies are either entirely white or white with "biscuit cream." That implies an Eskie's coat should be primarily white with "biscuit" coloured fur around the borders.

6. The Eskipoo dog was created by combining an American Eskimo dog with a European poodle. This breed reaches approximately 11 inches tall and weighs about 15 pounds. The Eskipoo dog is a hybrid of a Poodle and an American Eskimo dog.

Eskies are an excellent dog breed for families with children. They are sociable, loving, and lively, making them excellent youngster’s companions. Eskies used to be popular in circuses and other dog performances. This breed is quite simple to teach. Their great intellect and eagerness to please their owners will make teaching them new instructions and expectations a breeze. These are generally high-maintenance pets. Brush their coat two to three times each week to eliminate loose and dead hairs and keep their hair from becoming matted. Bathing your American Eskimo dog more than once every several months is not recommended since it may cause their skin to get inflamed.