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Square Root 1 to 100 Complete List and Explanation

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Square Root 1 to 100 Table Perfect Squares Formula and Solved Examples

The Square Root 1 to 100 is a core concept in mathematics, especially useful for quick calculation, mental math, and problem-solving in school and competitive exams. Mastering the square roots of numbers from 1 to 100 helps students solve a variety of arithmetic and algebra questions efficiently. Building this knowledge also strengthens number sense and speed in exams.


Understanding Square Roots 1 to 100

A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. In mathematics, the square root is denoted by the radical symbol . For example, √9 = 3 because 3 × 3 = 9. Knowing the square roots from 1 to 100 is essential because these values are often used in calculations involving area, algebra, and geometry. Practicing with a square root table can help with fast recall.


Square Roots Table from 1 to 100

Below is a comprehensive table of numbers from 1 to 100, their squares, and square roots. Perfect squares are marked for easy identification. This table helps you memorize and quickly look up any square root value up to 100.

Number (N) Square (N2) Square Root (√N)
111.000
241.414
391.732
4162.000
5252.236
6362.449
7492.646
8642.828
9813.000
101003.162
111213.317
121443.464
131693.606
141963.742
152253.873
162564.000
172894.123
183244.243
193614.359
204004.472
214414.583
224844.690
235294.796
245764.899
256255.000
266765.099
277295.196
287845.292
298415.385
309005.477
319615.568
3210245.657
3310895.745
3411565.831
3512255.916
3612966.000
3713696.083
3814446.164
3915216.245
4016006.325
4116816.403
4217646.481
4318496.557
4419366.633
4520256.708
4621166.782
4722096.856
4823046.928
4924017.000
5025007.071
5126017.141
5227047.211
5328097.280
5429167.348
5530257.416
5631367.483
5732497.550
5833647.616
5934817.681
6036007.746
6137217.810
6238447.874
6339697.937
6440968.000
6542258.062
6643568.124
6744898.185
6846248.246
6947618.307
7049008.367
7150418.426
7251848.485
7353298.544
7454768.602
7556258.660
7657768.718
7759298.775
7860848.832
7962418.888
8064008.944
8165619.000
8267249.055
8368899.110
8470569.165
8572259.220
8673969.274
8775699.327
8877449.381
8979219.434
9081009.487
9182819.539
9284649.592
9386499.644
9488369.695
9590259.747
9692169.798
9794099.849
9896049.899
9998019.950
1001000010.000

Perfect Squares from 1 to 100

A perfect square is a number whose square root is a whole number. Here are the perfect squares between 1 and 100:

  • 1 (√1 = 1)
  • 4 (√4 = 2)
  • 9 (√9 = 3)
  • 16 (√16 = 4)
  • 25 (√25 = 5)
  • 36 (√36 = 6)
  • 49 (√49 = 7)
  • 64 (√64 = 8)
  • 81 (√81 = 9)
  • 100 (√100 = 10)

How to Find or Estimate Square Roots (Manual and Tricks)

There are several ways to find the square roots of numbers between 1 and 100:

  • For perfect squares: Simply know or memorize their roots (e.g., √36 = 6).
  • For non-perfect squares:
    1. Find the two nearest perfect squares it lies between. For example, for 70: 64 < 70 < 81.
    2. Estimate the root: √64 = 8, √81 = 9, so √70 is slightly above 8 (it is approximately 8.366).
    3. You can use prime factorization when possible. If not, use division or the average method for better accuracy.
  • Tip: Practice estimation for fast mental math during exams.

For detailed steps, visit Square Root Long Division Method or Square Root Tricks & Shortcuts at Vedantu.


Worked Examples

Let's try out a few sample problems involving square roots:

  1. Find the square root of 36.

    • Since 36 is a perfect square, √36 = 6.
  2. Estimate the square root of 70.

    • √70 is between √64 (8) and √81 (9).
    • Since 70 is closer to 64, we can estimate √70 to be about 8.4. (Actual value: 8.366)
  3. If x√100 = 2000, find x.

    • √100 = 10, so x × 10 = 2000 → x = 2000/10 = 200.
  4. Evaluate 2 × √49.

    • √49 = 7, so 2 × 7 = 14.

Practice Problems

  • List all perfect squares between 1 and 100.
  • Find the square root of 81.
  • Estimate √50 to two decimal places.
  • Solve: x√25 = 75. Find x.
  • Between which two integers does √70 lie?
  • What is the square root of 64?
  • If x = 3 × √16, find x.
  • Find the value of: √1 + √9 + √25.
  • Estimate √90 without a calculator.
  • True or False: The square root of every number between 1 and 100 is a whole number.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing squares with square roots (e.g., mistaking 49 for √49).
  • Assuming non-perfect squares have rational roots.
  • Forgetting that the square root of a non-perfect square is an irrational (decimal) number.
  • Mixing up cube roots and square roots.
  • Not practicing estimation skills for quick mental calculation.

Real-World Applications

Square roots are used in various areas of daily life and mathematics. For example, they are essential in finding the side of a square if you know its area, figuring out distances using the Pythagoras theorem, calculations in physics, engineering, and statistics (like standard deviation), and even in finance. Quick recall of Square Root 1 to 100 helps in problem-solving during exams and in practical scenarios.

At Vedantu, we help students learn and master foundational concepts like square roots using comprehensive tables, worksheets, and practice quizzes for better exam results.


In this topic, you have learned about Square Root 1 to 100, how to find and estimate these roots, and why they matter in maths and daily life. Mastering this list builds speed and confidence for both school and competitive exams. Explore more about Squares and Square Roots and use Vedantu’s resources to reinforce your learning.


FAQs on Square Root 1 to 100 Complete List and Explanation

1. What is the square root from 1 to 100?

The square roots from 1 to 100 include both perfect and non-perfect square roots of numbers between 1 and 100. Perfect squares have whole number square roots, while others have decimal values.

  • Perfect squares: √1 = 1, √4 = 2, √9 = 3, √16 = 4, √25 = 5, √36 = 6, √49 = 7, √64 = 8, √81 = 9, √100 = 10.
  • Non-perfect squares (examples): √2 ≈ 1.41, √3 ≈ 1.73, √5 ≈ 2.24.
These values are commonly used in algebra, geometry, and basic arithmetic calculations.

2. What are the perfect square roots between 1 and 100?

The perfect square roots between 1 and 100 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. These come from perfect square numbers whose square roots are whole numbers.

  • 1² = 1
  • 2² = 4
  • 3² = 9
  • 4² = 16
  • 5² = 25
  • 6² = 36
  • 7² = 49
  • 8² = 64
  • 9² = 81
  • 10² = 100
Each of these numbers is called a perfect square because its square root is an integer.

3. How do you find the square root of a number up to 100?

To find the square root of a number up to 100, identify whether it is a perfect square or use estimation or prime factorization.

  • Step 1: Check if the number is a perfect square (like 25 or 64).
  • Step 2: If yes, write its square root directly (√25 = 5).
  • Step 3: If not, use prime factorization or approximation (e.g., √50 ≈ 7.07).
For example, 36 is a perfect square because 6 × 6 = 36, so √36 = 6.

4. What is the square root formula?

The square root formula is written as √x = y, where y² = x. In other words, the square root of a number x is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives x.

  • Example: √49 = 7 because 7² = 49.
  • General form: If y × y = x, then √x = y.
This formula is widely used in algebra, geometry, and solving quadratic equations.

5. Is 100 a perfect square?

Yes, 100 is a perfect square because its square root is a whole number. √100 = 10 since 10 × 10 = 100.

  • 10² = 100
  • The square root of 100 is an integer.
Therefore, 100 satisfies the definition of a perfect square.

6. What is the difference between a perfect square and a non-perfect square?

A perfect square has a whole number as its square root, while a non-perfect square has a decimal or irrational square root.

  • Example of perfect square: √64 = 8
  • Example of non-perfect square: √7 ≈ 2.65
Perfect squares result from multiplying an integer by itself, while non-perfect squares do not.

7. What is the value of square root of 2 to 2 decimal places?

The value of √2 to two decimal places is 1.41. The exact value of √2 is an irrational number (1.4142135...), but it is commonly rounded for practical calculations.

  • Exact form: √2
  • Approximate value: 1.41 (rounded to two decimals)
This value is frequently used in geometry, especially in right-angled triangles.

8. How do you memorize square roots from 1 to 100?

To memorize square roots from 1 to 100, focus on learning the perfect squares from 1² to 10².

  • Memorize: 1² to 10² (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100).
  • Practice writing both squares and their square roots daily.
  • Use patterns: Squares end in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, or 9.
Once perfect squares are memorized, estimating other square roots becomes easier.

9. What is the square root of 50?

The square root of 50 is approximately 7.07. It is not a perfect square, so its value is irrational.

  • Prime factorization: 50 = 25 × 2
  • √50 = √(25 × 2)
  • = 5√2 ≈ 5 × 1.414 = 7.07
This method simplifies square roots using factorization.

10. Why are square roots from 1 to 100 important?

The square roots from 1 to 100 are important because they form the foundation for algebra, geometry, and higher mathematics.

  • Used in the Pythagorean theorem
  • Applied in solving quadratic equations
  • Essential for area and measurement calculations
Understanding these basic square roots improves speed and accuracy in problem-solving.