
Identify the wrong statement from the following
A. Salicylic acid’s a monobasic acid
B. Methyl salicylate is an ester
C. Salicylic acid gives a violet color with neutral ferric chloride as well as brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate
D. Methyl salicylate does not occur in natural oils
Answer
164.1k+ views
Hint: Salicylic acid is an odorless white crystalline solid. IUPAC name of salicylic acid is 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. Salts and esters of salicylic acid is called salicylate. Salicylic acid and its esters are organic in nature.
Complete answer:The structure of salicylic acid is –

Salicylates naturally occurring organic compounds. Salicylates are salts and esters of salicylic acid, when the Hydrogen of the carboxylic group is replaced by any metal like sodium (Na), potassium (K), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), etc. are called salts of salicylic acid, and when the Hydrogen of the carboxylic group is replaced by any alkylic, allylic group it is called ester of salicylic acid. Examples -

Salicylates are found naturally in plants, fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Salicylates have analgesic properties. Analgesics are drugs that are used for pain removal, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Salicylic acid is monobasic in nature because it contains one acidic hydrogen for dissociation.
The reaction of salicylic acid with neutral ferric chloride and sodium bicarbonate is-

Thus, we can see that when salicylic acid reacts with ferric chloride they form a complex compound with a metal-ligand bond hence complex compound have a tendency to show colors. Hence, the methyl salicylate shows a violet color with neutral ferric chloride.
When salicylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate it produces sodium salicylate with carbon dioxide and water, when carbon dioxide is produced in the reaction it evolves with brisk effervescence.
Methyl salicylate is also called the oil of wintergreen. It can be isolated from many plants mostly it is found in the plant wintergreen. So, we can see that it occurs naturally in the form of oil. Hence the incorrect option is methyl salicylate does not occur in natural oils.
Thus, Option (D) is correct
Note: Methyl salicylate have analgesics properties. It is used for body pains, muscle aches, joint pains, etc. It is used in the form of balm or iodex. The most commonly used painkiller aspirin contains a meth
Complete answer:The structure of salicylic acid is –

Salicylates naturally occurring organic compounds. Salicylates are salts and esters of salicylic acid, when the Hydrogen of the carboxylic group is replaced by any metal like sodium (Na), potassium (K), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), etc. are called salts of salicylic acid, and when the Hydrogen of the carboxylic group is replaced by any alkylic, allylic group it is called ester of salicylic acid. Examples -

Salicylates are found naturally in plants, fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Salicylates have analgesic properties. Analgesics are drugs that are used for pain removal, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Salicylic acid is monobasic in nature because it contains one acidic hydrogen for dissociation.
The reaction of salicylic acid with neutral ferric chloride and sodium bicarbonate is-

Thus, we can see that when salicylic acid reacts with ferric chloride they form a complex compound with a metal-ligand bond hence complex compound have a tendency to show colors. Hence, the methyl salicylate shows a violet color with neutral ferric chloride.
When salicylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate it produces sodium salicylate with carbon dioxide and water, when carbon dioxide is produced in the reaction it evolves with brisk effervescence.
Methyl salicylate is also called the oil of wintergreen. It can be isolated from many plants mostly it is found in the plant wintergreen. So, we can see that it occurs naturally in the form of oil. Hence the incorrect option is methyl salicylate does not occur in natural oils.
Thus, Option (D) is correct
Note: Methyl salicylate have analgesics properties. It is used for body pains, muscle aches, joint pains, etc. It is used in the form of balm or iodex. The most commonly used painkiller aspirin contains a meth
Recently Updated Pages
JEE Main 2021 July 25 Shift 1 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Main 2021 July 22 Shift 2 Question Paper with Answer Key

JEE Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding important Concepts and Tips

JEE Amino Acids and Peptides Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

JEE Electricity and Magnetism Important Concepts and Tips for Exam Preparation

Chemical Properties of Hydrogen - Important Concepts for JEE Exam Preparation

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2025 Session 2: Application Form (Out), Exam Dates (Released), Eligibility, & More

Atomic Structure - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons and Atomic Models

Displacement-Time Graph and Velocity-Time Graph for JEE

JEE Main 2025: Derivation of Equation of Trajectory in Physics

Learn About Angle Of Deviation In Prism: JEE Main Physics 2025

Types of Solutions

Other Pages
JEE Advanced Marks vs Ranks 2025: Understanding Category-wise Qualifying Marks and Previous Year Cut-offs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 1 Solutions

Solutions Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 2
