Top 5 Coffee Producing States in India with Latest Stats (2024)
The largest coffee producing state in India is a frequent question in school geography exams, competitive tests like UPSC/SSC, and general knowledge quizzes. Understanding which state leads in coffee production helps students connect agriculture topics with Indian geography, economic development, and state comparisons. This is especially useful for class 10 board exam revision and quick factual recall.
| Rank | State | 2023–24 Coffee Production (Tonnes) | % Share of India | Main Coffee Varieties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karnataka | 245,500 | ~70% | Arabica, Robusta |
| 2 | Kerala | 73,000 | ~21% | Robusta, Arabica |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 17,500 | ~5% | Arabica |
| 4 | Andhra Pradesh | 7,000 | ~2% | Arabica (mainly) |
| 5 | Odisha | 2,500 | ~1% | Arabica |
Largest Coffee Producing State in India (2024)
Karnataka is the largest coffee producing state in India, accounting for nearly 70% of the country’s total coffee production in 2023–24. This state continues to dominate, due to ideal climate, fertile soil, and well-established coffee plantations. Both Arabica and Robusta varieties are cultivated here, making Karnataka central to the Indian coffee industry and exports.
Top Coffee Producing States in India – Ranking List
Here is the updated list of major coffee producing states for 2024, helpful for all exams and quick revision:
- Karnataka (Kodagu, Chikmagalur, Hassan)
- Kerala (Wayanad, Idukki, Palakkad)
- Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris, Shevaroy, Anamalai Hills)
- Andhra Pradesh (Araku Valley)
- Odisha (Koraput)
Geographical Regions – Coffee Belt of India
The main coffee belt of India lies in the southern states, especially on the slopes of the Western and Eastern Ghats. Karnataka’s districts—Kodagu (Coorg), Chikmagalur, and Hassan—are famous for their shade-grown beans and mountainous climate. Kerala’s Wayanad and Tamil Nadu’s Nilgiris also contribute with rich soils and moderate temperatures. Newer regions like Araku Valley (Andhra Pradesh) and Koraput (Odisha) are emerging with organic and tribal coffee farming.
To learn more about India’s physical features and help visualize these locations, visit Physical Features of the India Map.
Coffee vs Tea and Rubber Production in India
Many students confuse major producing states of coffee, tea, and rubber due to overlapping regions in South India. While Karnataka leads in coffee, Assam is the leading tea producer, and Kerala leads in rubber. Remembering these key differences helps in competitive exams and MCQs.
| Crop | Largest Producing State (2024) | Main Regions |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee | Karnataka | Coorg, Chikmagalur, Hassan |
| Tea | Assam | Brahmaputra Valley, Dibrugarh |
| Rubber | Kerala | Kottayam, Palakkad |
Latest Coffee Production Trends and 2024 Update
- India’s total coffee production (2023–24): About 350,000 tonnes
- Karnataka’s share remains stable at nearly 70%
- Increasing focus on organic coffee in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
- Exports majorly to Europe and the USA
- Climate change and rainfall sometimes affect coffee yields
- Arabica and Robusta are the two main varieties grown
Why Karnataka Leads in Coffee Production
Karnataka’s coffee success is due to favorable monsoon climate, red and laterite soils, and well-drained slopes. Areas like Baba Budan Giri have a long history of coffee cultivation since the 17th century. These natural factors, combined with experienced farmers and advanced methods, ensure both quantity and quality in output. For more on agriculture regions and methods, read Introduction to Agriculture and Farming in India.
How this Knowledge Helps Students
Knowing the largest coffee producing state in India is vital for class 10 Geography, competitive exams (UPSC, SSC, state PCS), academic quizzes, and everyday GK. It helps avoid confusion with tea/rubber questions, assists quick-recall MCQ practice, and builds a strong foundation for Indian economic geography. Vedantu makes such topics easy and exam-ready for all learners.
Summary of Largest Coffee Producing State in India
Karnataka is India’s largest coffee producing state, contributing over 70% of the national output, mainly from Kodagu, Chikmagalur, and Hassan. Kerala and Tamil Nadu follow with smaller shares. This topic is crucial for school and competitive exams, and understanding these rankings boosts general knowledge. For more updates, rely on Vedantu Social Science resources.
FAQs on Which State Is the Largest Coffee Producer in India?
1. Which state has the highest coffee production in India?
Karnataka is the largest coffee-producing state in India, contributing over 70% to the nation's total output. Its ideal climate and soil conditions make it exceptionally suitable for coffee cultivation.
2. What percentage of Indian coffee is grown in Karnataka?
Karnataka accounts for over 70% of India's total coffee production. This makes it the undisputed leader in the Indian coffee industry.
3. Which are the top 5 coffee producing states in India?
The top 5 coffee-producing states in India are: 1. Karnataka, 2. Kerala, 3. Tamil Nadu, 4. Andhra Pradesh, 5. Karnataka. These states contribute significantly to India's coffee exports and domestic consumption.
4. Is Kerala or Tamil Nadu a leading producer of coffee?
Both Kerala and Tamil Nadu are significant coffee producers in India, though not as large as Karnataka. They contribute substantially to the overall coffee output, particularly in specific regions and districts.
5. What is the difference between Arabica and Robusta coffee grown in India?
Arabica coffee beans are known for their superior aroma and flavor, while Robusta beans have a stronger, bolder taste and higher caffeine content. Karnataka is known for producing both varieties.
6. What is the largest tea producing state in India?
Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, significantly different from the major coffee-producing states. Students often confuse these two crops due to overlapping geographical factors.
7. Which state is the highest producer of coffee in India?
Karnataka holds the top spot as the highest coffee producer in India, significantly surpassing other states in terms of production volume and export contribution. This is largely attributed to favorable climatic conditions and historical cultivation practices.
8. Which state produces the highest amount of coffee?
Karnataka produces the highest amount of coffee in India, contributing the largest share to both domestic consumption and international exports. The state's favorable geography and established coffee industry contribute to this high output.
9. Which country is no.1 in coffee?
While India is a significant coffee producer, Brazil is generally considered the world's leading coffee producer, with significantly larger production volumes than any other nation.
10. What are the top 10 coffee producing states in India?
While precise rankings fluctuate yearly, the top 10 generally includes Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Orissa, Bihar, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Tripura. However, Karnataka's dominance is undeniable.
11. Why is Karnataka so suitable for coffee cultivation?
Karnataka's climate and soil are exceptionally well-suited for coffee growth. The region experiences ideal temperatures and rainfall, along with the specific soil composition necessary for optimal coffee bean development.
12. How has climate change impacted coffee production trends in India?
Climate change poses a threat to India's coffee production. Changes in rainfall patterns, temperature fluctuations, and increased pest infestations can negatively impact coffee yields across various states, including Karnataka.
