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Upcoming Solar and Lunar Eclipses (2024 to 2026): Key Dates & Facts

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List of Eclipses and Their Visibility in India & Worldwide (2024–2026)

Have you ever wondered why the Sun disappears in the middle of the day or what causes the Moon to suddenly turn red? Welcome to the magical world of eclipses! Let’s get ready to explore all about eclipses in 2024, 2025, and 2026. This is your friendly, all-in-one Vedantu guide, specially made for school projects, exams, and curious minds like yours.



Let’s Meet Eclipses – What Are They?


Two Cosmic Friends: Solar and Lunar

Eclipses happen when the Sun, Moon, and Earth line up in a straight row. The most popular types you hear about are:


  • Solar Eclipse – When the Moon moves between us and the Sun and blocks the sunlight for a short while.

  • Lunar Eclipse – When the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon, and the Moon goes into Earth’s shadow.

Eclipses are famous in every country, from India to the USA and beyond. They are often special events—sometimes so rare, we must wait years to see them!



Magical Eclipse Show: What’s Happening in 2024, 2025, and 2026?


Mega Dates for Your Diary!

Did you know, there are exactly four eclipses each in 2024, 2025, and 2026? Each brings its own bit of cosmic excitement—some are visible from India, some from the USA, and others from different corners of our world!


YearDateEclipse TypeWhere You Can See ItFun Fact
2024 March 25 Penumbral Lunar Americas, Europe, Asia Looks faint—hard to spot!
2024 April 8 Total Solar USA, Canada, Mexico Called the “Great North American Eclipse”
2024 September 18 Partial Lunar Africa, Europe, Asia Visible in many regions
2024 October 2 Annular Solar South America, partial in USA “Ring of fire” solar eclipse
2025 March 14 Total Lunar Americas, Africa, India Moon glows deep red!
2025 March 29 Partial Solar North America, Europe Moon covers just a part
2025 September 7 Annular Solar Europe, North Africa, West Asia Notable event—watch for the ring!
2025 September 18 Partial Lunar Americas, Europe, India Moon partly in Earth’s shadow
2026 March 3 Penumbral Lunar Americas, Europe, Asia Very faint eclipse
2026 February 17 Annular Solar Antarctica, Australia Brr! Coldest “ring of fire”
2026 August 12 Total Solar Iceland, Spain Major European eclipse
2026 August 28 Partial Lunar Americas, Europe, Asia Moon in and out of shadow

Notice that different places get to see different eclipses! Sometimes, India gets lucky. Other times, it’s the turn of the Americas, Europe, or Africa.



September 2025: The Most Awaited “Ring of Fire”!

On September 7, 2025, a spectacular annular solar eclipse (the special ring of fire) zooms across western Europe, North Africa, and west Asia. This is big news for eclipse fans! Sadly, people in India and most of the USA will miss this one.



What Makes Each Eclipse Special?


Fun Types of Eclipses

  • Total Eclipse – The Sun (or Moon) is totally covered. It gets dark as night!

  • Partial Eclipse – Only part of the Sun or Moon is hidden.

  • Annular Solar Eclipse – The Moon is a little too small to cover the Sun, so you see a bright circle – the “ring of fire.”

  • Penumbral Lunar Eclipse – The Moon glides through the faint outer part of Earth’s shadow, making a subtle darkening.


Comparing Annular vs Total Solar Eclipse – Which Is Cooler?


Let’s See the Difference!

  • In a total solar eclipse, the Sun is completely covered for a few minutes – it feels like the world turned off the lights!

  • In an annular eclipse, the Moon appears smaller, so a bright ring of sunlight stays around the edges. That’s the “ring of fire” many people love to watch!


Why Do So Many People Care About Eclipses?


Eclipses: Not Just for Stargazers!

Eclipses have always amazed people. In ancient times, they were seen as magical or even a little scary! Today, scientists use eclipses to study the Sun’s atmosphere. In India and around the world, eclipses have special meaning in astrology and culture. For students, knowing eclipse dates is very important for exams like CBSE, NTSE, and even the UPSC!


  • Ancient people thought eclipses were signs from the gods.

  • Scientists use solar eclipses to learn more about the Sun’s outer layers.

  • Many festivals and stories in India talk about eclipses!

  • Eclipse questions often appear in school and competitive exams – don’t miss them!


Test Yourself! A Fun Eclipse Example and Practice


Sample Eclipse Question (Just Like in Exams!)

Q: How many eclipses will happen in 2025, and what are their types?
A: There are four eclipses:

  • March 14 – Total lunar eclipse

  • March 29 – Partial solar eclipse

  • September 7 – Annular solar eclipse

  • September 18 – Partial lunar eclipse

Keep good track of these for your GK notebook!



Practice: Quick Questions for Clever Kids

  • What’s the difference between a penumbral and a total lunar eclipse?

  • Where will the March 14, 2025, total lunar eclipse be best seen?

  • Which zodiac signs are linked to the solar eclipses in 2025?

  • Why does an annular solar eclipse create a “ring of fire”?


Don’t Mix These Up! Common Confusions


Eclipses Can Be Tricky!

  • A total eclipse isn’t always more special than an annular one – both can be amazing!

  • Penumbral lunar eclipses are easy to miss – look closely!

  • Not every eclipse is safe to watch with naked eyes. Check eclipse safety tips on Vedantu before viewing a solar eclipse!


Fast Facts – Eclipse Quick Table

FeatureWhat It MeansFun to Know
Total Solar Sun fully covered by Moon Midday feels like night!
Annular Solar “Ring of fire” — Moon leaves Sun’s edge Next: Sept 7, 2025
Partial Lunar Part of Moon enters Earth’s shadow Many every year
Penumbral Lunar Faint shadow on Moon Often missed with bare eyes
Eclipse Season Two–seven eclipses per year Most years: four eclipses!


Ready-Reference: Eclipse Summary Table (2024–2026)

YearTotal SolarAnnular SolarTotal LunarPartial LunarPenumbral LunarTotal
2024 1 1 0 1 1 4
2025 0 1 1 1 0 4
2026 1 1 0 1 1 4


Your Fun Takeaways – Remember for Exams!

  • Solar eclipses only happen during new moons; lunar eclipses only on full moons.

  • “Ring of fire” means an annular solar eclipse is happening.

  • Major eclipses happen about every 18 months in the same place.

  • Many school and competitive exams love eclipse GK questions!

  • Always use special glasses to see a solar eclipse—never look directly at the Sun!


Let’s Wrap Up the Eclipse Hunt!

Now you’re ready for your next school quiz or competitive exam, thanks to Vedantu! You know the types, dates, and coolest facts about eclipses in 2024, 2025, and 2026. The next time a friend asks when the next solar eclipse is or how many eclipses there will be next year, you’ll be the class star! Curious to know how to watch them safely? Don’t forget to check how to stay safe during a solar eclipse right here with Vedantu.


Keep looking up, keep asking questions, and remember—every eclipse is a window to the wonders of our sky!


FAQs on Upcoming Solar and Lunar Eclipses (2024 to 2026): Key Dates & Facts

1. How many eclipses will occur in 2025?

There will be four eclipses in 2025, including both solar and lunar types, which is important for GK and competitive exams.

  • March 14, 2025: Total lunar eclipse
  • March 29, 2025: Partial solar eclipse
  • September 7, 2025: Annular solar eclipse
  • September 18, 2025: Partial lunar eclipse
These events are frequently asked in exams like CBSE, NTSE, SSC, and UPSC.

2. When is the next solar eclipse after April 2024, and where will it be visible?

The next solar eclipse after April 8, 2024, will occur on October 2, 2024. It will be an annular solar eclipse.

  • Date: October 2, 2024
  • Type: Annular Solar Eclipse (Ring of Fire)
  • Visibility: Best viewed in parts of South America; partially visible in regions of the USA.
Tracking eclipse dates and global visibility is key for general knowledge and competitive exams preparation.

3. What type of eclipse will occur on September 7, 2025?

On September 7, 2025, there will be an annular solar eclipse, also called the “Ring of Fire” eclipse.

  • Type: Annular Solar Eclipse
  • Visibility: Western Europe, North Africa, and parts of West Asia
  • Special Note: Not visible in India or most of the United States
This event is highly significant for eclipse-based GK and astronomy sections in exams.

4. What is the difference between a total and an annular solar eclipse?

The main difference is how much of the Sun is covered by the Moon.

  • Total Solar Eclipse: The Moon completely covers the Sun, making the sky appear dark for a few minutes.
  • Annular Solar Eclipse: The Moon covers the center of the Sun, leaving a bright ring (the "ring of fire") around the edges.
Total eclipses only happen when the Moon is close enough to the Earth to fully block the Sun. Annular eclipses occur when the Moon is farther away and appears smaller in the sky.

5. Which eclipses in 2024, 2025, and 2026 are visible from India?

Several lunar eclipses during 2024–2026 will be visible from India, with limited solar eclipse visibility.

  • March 14, 2025 (Total Lunar Eclipse): Visible from India
  • September 18, 2025 (Partial Lunar Eclipse): Visible from India
  • Other Solar Eclipses: Mostly not visible as total or annular from India
These details are key for students preparing for Indian competitive and CBSE exams.

6. How many eclipses will there be in 2026 and what are their types?

Four eclipses will occur in 2026, including both solar and lunar types.

  • March 3, 2026: Penumbral lunar eclipse
  • February 17, 2026: Annular solar eclipse
  • August 12, 2026: Total solar eclipse (major visibility in Spain, Iceland)
  • August 28, 2026: Partial lunar eclipse
These events are frequently mentioned in syllabus-driven GK sections.

7. What is meant by a penumbral lunar eclipse?

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth's partial shadow (penumbra).

  • No part of the Moon enters Earth's dark umbra, so the dimming is subtle
  • It is often hard to notice with the naked eye
Understanding different types of eclipses is useful for CBSE and competitive exam MCQs.

8. What is the exam importance of knowing eclipse dates and visibility?

Eclipse dates and visibility are frequently asked in exams like CBSE, UPSC, NTSE, and Olympiad.

  • Recent or upcoming eclipse dates (year and type) are common GK questions
  • Difference between solar and lunar, total vs annular asked conceptually
  • Questions on regional visibility may be used in higher-level exams
Mastering these facts enhances scoring in scientific general knowledge sections.

9. Which countries will witness the annular solar eclipse on September 7, 2025?

The annular solar eclipse on September 7, 2025, will be visible across parts of Western Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.

  • Key Countries: Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia
  • Visibility: Not visible as an annular eclipse in India or the US
The path of visibility is important for geography and astronomy questions in competitive exams.

10. What are some quick facts about eclipses relevant for exams?

Essential eclipse facts for exams:

  • Solar eclipses always occur during a new moon
  • Lunar eclipses happen only at full moon
  • Worldwide, 4–7 eclipses (solar + lunar) occur each year
  • Total solar eclipses are rarer than other types
  • Next major total solar eclipse in the USA after 2024 will be in 2044
These facts are frequently used in CBSE, SSC, UPSC, and Olympiad questions.

11. What zodiac signs are associated with the 2025 eclipses?

The 2025 eclipses occur on the Pisces–Virgo axis in March and Virgo–Pisces axis in September.

  • March eclipses: Pisces–Virgo
  • September eclipses: Virgo–Pisces
This association comes up in advanced general knowledge and astrology-related questions.