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Important Questions and Answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System 2025-26

Q: 3. Which topics have high weightage in Chapter 5 Class 8 SST?

The most likely questions are from:Definition and importance of universal franchiseFeatures of India's electoral systemRole and powers of the Election CommissionProcess of votingRevise these areas for better scores in social science important questions.

Q: 6. Where can I download important questions with answers as PDF?

You can easily find a free PDF download for important questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 on the Vedantu website. The PDF includes exam-focused MCQs, short, long, and case-based answers to help you revise all key concepts efficiently before your CBSE exams.

CBSE Social Science Chapter-wise Important Questions With Answers for Practice

Explore Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System right here. This page offers Class 8 students trusted exam questions from Social Science Chapter 5, focusing on how India's electoral process and universal franchise work for all. Each question is structured to match the latest CBSE exam style and requirements.

With chapter knowledge on Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System, you will encounter various types such as short answers, MCQs, and important questions with answers Class 8 Social Science. These questions are selected for high relevance and clear answer steps using examiner-preferred keywords. Practicing them helps you understand marking schemes and avoid common mistakes in school tests and exams.

All Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers are teacher-reviewed and perfectly fit for NCERT and CBSE 2025–26 exams. These help build your answer-writing skills, boost accuracy, and prepare you for scoring high. Download the free Important Questions PDF to revise quickly and build your confidence before the test.

CBSE Social Science Chapter-wise Important Questions With Answers for Practice

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees universal adult franchise in India?

(a) Article 325
(b) Article 326
(c) Article 14
(d) Article 21

Answer: (b) Article 326

2. What is the minimum age required to vote in India?

(a) 16 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 25 years

Answer: (b) 18 years

3. What does NOTA stand for in Indian elections?

(a) None Of The Above
(b) National Overseas Territory Authority
(c) National Online Technology Agreement
(d) National Official Transfer Assignment

Answer: (a) None Of The Above

4. Who supervises the elections in India at the national level?

(a) Parliament
(b) Election Commission of India
(c) President
(d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b) Election Commission of India

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

1. Define 'universal adult franchise'.

Answer: Universal adult franchise is the right of all adult citizens, regardless of caste, gender, education, or income, to vote in elections once they turn 18 years old.

2. What is a constituency?

Answer: A constituency is a specific area whose voters elect a representative to a legislative body, such as the Lok Sabha or State Assembly.

3. What is the 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?

Answer: It is a voting system in which the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, even if they do not get more than half the votes.

4. What does NOTA mean in Indian elections?

Answer: NOTA stands for "None Of The Above," allowing voters to reject all candidates if they are not satisfied with any of them.

3. Short Answer Questions.

1. Why did the makers of the Indian Constitution decide on universal adult franchise from the beginning of independence?

Answer: The Constitution makers believed in equal rights and democracy for all. They wanted every adult, regardless of background, to have a say in the nation's future. Despite a low literacy rate, they saw voting as a basic right, promoting inclusivity, equality, and social justice.

2. Explain how elections to the Lok Sabha are organized in India.

Answer: The Election Commission organizes Lok Sabha elections. India is divided into 543 constituencies, each electing one member. Citizens aged 18 and above vote using EVMs. The candidate with the most votes wins. Special measures ensure participation of marginalized groups.

3. What are the main functions of the Election Commission of India (ECI)?

Answer: The ECI conducts and oversees elections to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Assemblies, President, and Vice President. It prepares electoral rolls, monitors campaign activities, enforces the Model Code of Conduct, and ensures elections are free, fair, and transparent.

4. Describe the role of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) in Indian elections.

Answer: The MCC provides guidelines for candidates, parties, and government officials during elections. It prohibits misuse of government resources, bribery, and hate speech, promoting a fair and peaceful election environment, and preventing undue influence on voters.

5. What is the significance of the NOTA option in Indian elections?

Answer: The NOTA option lets voters reject all listed candidates if they find none suitable. While NOTA votes do not affect the result, they send a clear message demanding better choices from parties, strengthening democratic expression and accountability.

4. True or False Questions.

1. Women in India received the right to vote at the same time as men after independence.

Answer: True

2. Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) provides a physical paper record of votes during elections.

Answer: True

3. Membership in the Rajya Sabha is permanent; one-third members retire every two years.

Answer: True

4. Only literate people are allowed to vote in India.

Answer: False

5. The Election Commission of India manages both national and state local body elections directly.

Answer: False

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

1. The minimum age for voting in India was changed from 21 to _______ in 1988.

Answer: 18

2. The chief body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India is the _______.

Answer: Election Commission of India

3. The electoral system used for Lok Sabha elections in India is called _______.

Answer: First-Past-the-Post

4. The option on the voting machine to reject all candidates is called _______.

Answer: NOTA (None Of The Above)

5. The Election Commission was established in the year _______.

Answer: 1950

Benefits of Understanding Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System

Learning about universal franchise helps students value their right to vote and build civic awareness. By exploring India’s electoral system, students understand how democracy works and why participation matters for a fair society.

This topic covers Election Commission roles, voting processes, and concepts like NOTA and reservation of seats. These details prepare students to become informed voters and encourage involvement in local and national decisions.

A clear grasp of "Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System" builds confidence in exams. With these concepts, students feel ready for higher studies and real-world participation in Indian democracy.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System 2025-26

1. What are important questions from Universal Franchise and India's Electoral System?

For Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5, focus on questions about the meaning of universal franchise, features of India’s electoral system, roles of Election Commission, types of voting, and reasons for secret ballots. Practice case-based, MCQ, and short answer questions from high-weightage subtopics for exam success.

2. How to answer case-based questions in Class 8 Social Science?

Read the case carefully and underline key points. Use this approach:

Highlight the context and relevant facts.
Link your answer to chapter keywords like voting process and universal adult franchise.
Give direct, point-wise responses based on the case.

3. Which topics have high weightage in Chapter 5 Class 8 SST?

The most likely questions are from:

Definition and importance of universal franchise
Features of India's electoral system
Role and powers of the Election Commission
Process of voting

Revise these areas for better scores in social science important questions.

4. Are maps and diagrams asked in this chapter?

Diagrams and maps are rarely compulsory in this chapter but sometimes you may be asked to label constituency boundaries or illustrate the voting process. If a question instructs for a diagram, draw neatly and label main elements. Practicing 1-mark map questions ensures quick scores if they appear.

5. How to write points for 3-mark or 5-mark important questions in Chapter 5?

Begin with a brief introduction sentence based on the question. For 3-marks, use 3 clear points; for 5-marks, expand with sub-points or examples. Underline keywords like "universal adult franchise" or "election process" for step-marking. Structure your answer for clarity and CBSE marking guidelines.

6. Where can I download important questions with answers as PDF?

You can easily find a free PDF download for important questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 on the Vedantu website. The PDF includes exam-focused MCQs, short, long, and case-based answers to help you revise all key concepts efficiently before your CBSE exams.

7. What common mistakes should I avoid while answering expected questions from this chapter?

Avoid writing off-topic answers or missing out on important facts. Common mistakes include skipping key terms, not following step-marking, and leaving answers incomplete. Always read the question carefully, use chapter terms, and ensure every point is relevant for scoring in NCERT important questions.