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Important Questions and Answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map 2025-26

Q: 3. How should I answer map-based questions for Chapter 2 in Class 8 Social Science?

Always use clear labels, neat outlines, and correct color codes for states or regions. Practice identifying key states affected by the State Reorganisation Act and linguistic boundaries. Marks are given for correct placement, labeling, and accuracy, so double-check your map after labeling.

Q: 4. What’s the best way to frame long answers for stepwise CBSE marking in this chapter?

For 5-mark or long answers, use a structured approach:Start with an introductory definition.Explain the main concept using 2–3 clear value points.Support your answer with an example or fact.Conclude with the significance or result.Underline key words for better visibility.

Q: 5. Do I need to include diagrams or maps for full marks in important questions?

Yes, diagram/map questions often carry separate marks. If asked, include clearly labeled maps or simple diagrams wherever relevant. For theory answers, refer to diagrams if it strengthens your explanation. Use neat labeling to make your answer examiner-friendly and avoid missing value points.

Q: 6. Where can I get a free PDF of important questions and answers for Chapter 2?

You can download a free PDF of exam-focused important questions with answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 from Vedantu’s website. PDFs include marks-weighted questions, diagrams, and value-based answers for effective last-minute practice.

Q: 7. Do examiners give partial marks for correct steps even if my final answer is incomplete or incorrect?

Yes, CBSE follows step marking. If you show correct steps, provide value points, or use precise keywords, you can earn partial marks even if the final answer isn’t fully correct. Always write stepwise and highlight all your working in map- and theory-based answers.

CBSE 2025-26 Social Science Chapter 2 Expected Questions with Stepwise Answers

Looking for Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map? Here you’ll get questions that follow the latest CBSE exam format, with answers handpicked for Chapter 2. These resources are perfect for students in Class 8 preparing for Social Science tests and school exams.

This chapter covers how India’s political map changed, key events, and what examiners look for in answers. You’ll find Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers for CBSE Social Science, designed to make revision simple. The questions include keywords, marking points, and tips for map-based and theory sections.

Practice these questions to understand what can be asked in exams. Each answer is easy to revise, matches CBSE 2025–26 standards, and follows step marking. Download the free Important Questions PDF and be ready for every test.

CBSE 2025-26 Social Science Chapter 2 Expected Questions with Stepwise Answers

1. Multiple choice questions.

1. Who established the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14^th century?

(a) Harihara and Bukka
(b) Babur and Humayun
(c) Rana Sanga and Durga Das Rathore
(d) Timur and Sher Shah Suri

Answer: (a) Harihara and Bukka.

2. The main reason for Muhammad bin Tughlaq's capital shift from Delhi to Daulatabad was:

(a) Escape from Mongol invasion
(b) A more central location for better control
(c) Build a new city
(d) Food shortage in Delhi

Answer: (b) A more central location for better control.

3. Which system required every able-bodied man in the Ahom kingdom to serve the state through labour or military duty?

(a) Jagirdari system
(b) Iqta system
(c) Paik system
(d) Zamindari system

Answer: (c) Paik system.

4. The jizya was:

(a) A tax on trade
(b) A tax on non-Muslims
(c) A type of currency
(d) A name for market place

Answer: (b) A tax on non-Muslims.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

1. What is meant by iconoclasm?

Answer: Iconoclasm means the rejection or destruction of icons or religious images considered idolatrous.

2. Name one famous architectural achievement of the Delhi Sultanate period.

Answer: The Qutub Minar in Delhi is a famous architectural achievement of the Delhi Sultanate period.

3. Who led the Ahoms in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals?

Answer: Lachit Borphukan led the Ahoms in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals.

4. Which Mughal ruler abolished the jizya tax?

Answer: Akbar abolished the jizya tax during his reign.

3. Short Answer Questions.

1. How did frequent invasions and dynastic changes reshape India’s political boundaries between the 13th and 17th centuries?

Answer: Frequent invasions by Turkic, Afghan, and Mughal rulers led to destruction and the fall of old dynasties. As new empires rose and fell—like the Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara, and Mughals—political boundaries were constantly redrawn, resulting in a dynamic and often unstable map of India.

2. Identify two reasons for the economic prosperity of India during the Sultanate and Mughal periods, despite instability.

Answer: India’s agriculture-based economy produced various crops, while crafts and extensive trade networks flourished. Guilds, temple markets, and maritime ports like Surat and Calicut enabled prosperity even during times of political instability.

3. In what ways did the Ahom kingdom resist Mughal conquest successfully?

Answer: The Ahoms used the paik system for mass mobilization, extensive local knowledge of rivers, hills, and forests for guerrilla tactics, and effective leadership by commanders like Lachit Borphukan. Their geographical advantages and social unity were crucial to resisting Mughal attempts at annexation.

4. Discuss the role of temples in the economic life of medieval India.

Answer: Temples were community hubs for worship, learning, and culture. They received land grants, managed infrastructure, and acted as financial centers, providing credit and supporting both local and international trade, which benefited artisans, traders, and farmers.

5. Why is the Battle of Talikota significant in South Indian history?

Answer: The Battle of Talikota in 1565 led to the defeat and destruction of Vijayanagara, marking the end of a major Hindu empire in South India. It resulted in political fragmentation and the rise of smaller regional powers.

4. True or False Questions.

1. Akbar established the Persian translation house at Fatehpur Sikri to translate Sanskrit texts.

Answer: True.

2. The Mewar emblem features a Bhil warrior, reflecting their alliance with Rajputs.

Answer: True.

3. The iqta system assigned hereditary administrative posts to nobles under the Delhi Sultanate.

Answer: False.

4. Krishnadevaraya ruled over the Mughal Empire at its height.

Answer: False.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

1. The Persian text Baburnama is the autobiography of _______ .

Answer: Babur

2. The _________ system was used by Akbar to organize the Mughal army and administration by ranks.

Answer: Mansabdari

3. The great wall at Kumbhalgarh Fort was built by ________ .

Answer: Rana Kumbha

4. Guru ________ refused to convert to Islam and was executed by Aurangzeb.

Answer: Tegh Bahadur

Why Knowing India’s Political Map Changes Matters for Class 8

Learning about the reshaping of India’s political map helps students connect events like invasions, trade, and powerful empires—such as the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. This knowledge supports strong Social Science skills and lays a foundation for high CBSE scores and real-world awareness.

With Important Questions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map, students learn key exam concepts like dynasties, invasions, and resistance. Exploring these topics builds not just memory, but also skills to analyze and imagine how history shapes communities today.

Focusing on these important questions encourages better understanding of related topics, such as administration systems, temple economies, and India’s cultural heritage. This approach supports exam preparation and inspires interest in the history of trade, society, and beliefs across centuries.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions from Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2?

Important questions from Chapter 2 usually include one-liners, short answers, long answers, and map-based questions on Reshaping India’s Political Map. Focus on major events, key dates, and boundary changes. MCQs and case-based questions on reasons for reorganization and consequences also appear often in exams.

2. How do I quickly revise high-weightage subtopics for exam-focused practice?

To revise high-weightage subtopics for Chapter 2, prioritize topics with frequent exam appearance. Revise:

State Reorganisation Act
Linguistic States
Key maps and their labeling

Focus on keywords, dates, and value points from NCERT and used in marking schemes.

3. How should I answer map-based questions for Chapter 2 in Class 8 Social Science?

Always use clear labels, neat outlines, and correct color codes for states or regions. Practice identifying key states affected by the State Reorganisation Act and linguistic boundaries. Marks are given for correct placement, labeling, and accuracy, so double-check your map after labeling.

4. What’s the best way to frame long answers for stepwise CBSE marking in this chapter?

For 5-mark or long answers, use a structured approach:

Start with an introductory definition.
Explain the main concept using 2–3 clear value points.
Support your answer with an example or fact.
Conclude with the significance or result.

Underline key words for better visibility.

5. Do I need to include diagrams or maps for full marks in important questions?

Yes, diagram/map questions often carry separate marks. If asked, include clearly labeled maps or simple diagrams wherever relevant. For theory answers, refer to diagrams if it strengthens your explanation. Use neat labeling to make your answer examiner-friendly and avoid missing value points.

6. Where can I get a free PDF of important questions and answers for Chapter 2?

You can download a free PDF of exam-focused important questions with answers for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 from Vedantu’s website. PDFs include marks-weighted questions, diagrams, and value-based answers for effective last-minute practice.

7. Do examiners give partial marks for correct steps even if my final answer is incomplete or incorrect?

Yes, CBSE follows step marking. If you show correct steps, provide value points, or use precise keywords, you can earn partial marks even if the final answer isn’t fully correct. Always write stepwise and highlight all your working in map- and theory-based answers.