Light Class 7 Science Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

• Light is a naturally occurring substance that enhances vision and makes objects visible. Light follows a straight path.

• A mirror can be made out of any polished or gleaming surface. 

• A true image is one that can be obtained on a computer screen. It's made up of light rays that pass through the screen.

• A virtual image is an image that cannot be obtained on a screen. It's made up of light rays that appear to travel right through the screen.

• A planar mirror produces an erect picture. It's a virtual object that's the same size as the real thing. The picture behind the mirror is the same size as the object in front of it.

The left side of an object appears on the right side of an image generated by a mirror, and the right side of the object appears on the left side of the picture. 

• A true and inverted image can be created via a concave mirror. The picture generated when the object is put very close to the mirror is virtual, erect, and enlarged.

• A convex mirror is one that curves outwards and has a convex reflecting surface. The image that is created is virtual, upright, and shrunk. A convex mirror creates an image that is upright, virtual, and smaller in size than the object.

• A concave lens is one that has a thinner centre than it has at the edges. It's a convergent lens. The resulting image is imaginary, erect, and shrunken.

• A convex lens can create both a true and a distorted image. The image generated when the object is put very close to the lens is virtual, erect, and enlarged. The convex lens is known as a magnifying glass when it is used to magnify objects.

• White light is made up of seven different colours.

• Properties of Light: 

1. Rectilinear Propagation of Light: The quality of light that allows it to move in a straight line in any direction. The direction in which light travels to form a ray.

2. Light Reflection: This is the phenomenon of light rebounding back after striking an object's surface. Smooth, gleaming surfaces reflect nearly all of the light.

3. Dispersion: The breaking of white light into its seven colours is referred to as dispersion. Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red (VIBGYOR) hues make up white light.

Importance of Chapter 11 Light Class 7 Notes

Class 7 Science Chapter 11, Light, provides a comprehensive introduction to the concepts of electric current and its impact on various materials. Here's a summary of the key points covered in the chapter:

1. In Light Class 7 notes, the expert teachers have prepared a platform where the students will find an easy explanation of the new concepts along with proper illustrations.

2. Here, students will learn the kinds of mediums depending on the ray of light entering them. There are opaque objects, translucent, and transparent objects depending on the amount of light passing through them.

3. Check out the proper explanation of the laws of reflection in NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 11 notes so that you can understand the definition of the angle of incidence, normal, and angle of reflection properly.

4. They will learn about the range of visibility and lateral inversion in plane mirrors. Learn how reflection occurs in curved mirrors. This is an advanced conceptual section that Class 7 Science Ch 11 notes will properly explain. 

5. You will learn about the difference between the reflection of such mirrors, and how light rays bend when they pass through a transparent medium such as lenses and prisms.

Important Topics of Class 7 Chapter 11 Science You Shouldn’t Miss!

1. Light Travels in a Straight Line:

Understand how light moves in straight lines and how this property can be observed in everyday situations.

2.Reflection of Light:

Study how light reflects off shiny surfaces, the laws of reflection, and the concepts of angle of incidence and angle of reflection.

3. Types of Objects:

Learn about opaque, translucent, and transparent objects and how they interact with light.

4. Image Formation in Plane Mirrors:

Understand how images are formed in plane mirrors, including the concepts of lateral inversion and upright images.

5. Curved Mirrors (Concave and Convex):

Explore the properties of concave and convex mirrors and how they form real and virtual images.

6. Lenses and Refraction:

Learn how light bends when passing through lenses and prisms, covering basic principles of refraction.

7. Laws of Reflection:

Master the two universal laws of reflection and how they apply to all kinds of reflections.

8. Real and Virtual Images:

Understand the difference between real and virtual images, especially in curved mirrors and lenses.

Tips for Learning the Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Light

Understand Basic Concepts:

Focus on the fundamental concepts such as how light travels, reflection, and refraction. Understanding these basics is essential for grasping more complex topics.

Use Visual Aids:

Study and create diagrams of mirrors, lenses, and light rays to visualize how light behaves. Drawing these can help you remember concepts better.

Practice Reflection and Refraction:

Perform simple experiments at home, like reflecting light using a mirror or passing light through a glass of water to see refraction in action.

Relate to Everyday Examples:

Relate what you learn to real-life situations, such as reflections in mirrors or refraction in water. This will make learning more relatable and practical.

Make Flashcards:

Create flashcards for key terms like angle of incidence, angle of reflection, lateral inversion, and refraction. This helps with quick revisions.

Summarise the Laws:

Write summaries of the laws of reflection and refraction. Keep these handy for quick reference.

Focus on Curved Mirrors and Lenses:

Pay extra attention to concave and convex mirrors and lenses, as these can be tricky. Practice by solving problems related to image formation.

Conclusion

Class 7 Science Chapter 11, Light, introduces students to fundamental concepts about how light behaves in different conditions. From understanding how light travels in straight lines to exploring reflection, refraction, and image formation in mirrors and lenses, this chapter covers key aspects of optical science. By using diagrams, practicing real-life examples, and reviewing the laws of reflection and refraction, students can build a strong foundation in light-related concepts. Regular practice and revision will help in mastering these ideas, ensuring better performance in exams and a deeper understanding of the topic.

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