Mapping Your Way Class 5 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 8 (Free PDF Download)

Directions:

• Direction is a way or path in which things move.

• There are four cardinal directions.

• For example, you are facing toward the East. 

How to Find Directions?

We need a device called Compass, to find the Cardinal directions.

• A compass is a device that helps to find directions.

• It consists of a needle made of a magnet that always turns in the North direction.

Compass

• In the Compass image, ‘N’ stands for North, ‘S’ for South, ‘E’ for East and ‘W’ for West.

• We know that the Sun rises in the East and sets in the West. Hence they are in opposite directions. Whereas North and South are opposite to each other.

• From the Compass image, we can say that North is always in the right direction to the East and South is to the left.

Analyze the given image and answer the following questions.

Directions of object

Solved example 1: The pond is in which direction of the oak tree?

Ans: The pond is located in the West direction.

Solved example 2: The gold pot is placed in which direction?

Ans: Gold pot is placed in the North direction.

Solved example 3: The direction that is opposite the pond is …

Ans: Pond is in the West direction hence the direction opposite to West is East.

Map Scale

• Since it is difficult to add the exact distance on the map, we use a term called Scale. 

• In the image, it mentions that “1 cm = 2 km”, which means ‘1 cm’ on the map is equal to ‘2 km’ on the Earth.

Map Scale

Now let us answer some questions with reference to the above image,

Solved example 1: What is the path taken by Panda?

Ans: The path chosen by Panda on the map is along 1, 2, 5, and 6. Panda starts at Bheem Uncle's house, then goes along with Appu Confectionery, then crosses Post Box and reaches Toofan’s house.

Solved example 2: Find the distance from Bheem's uncle's house to Toofan's house. (Hint: Distance is the length between two points.)

Ans: To find the distance, let us first add the total scale from Bheem's uncle's house to Toofan’s House. Follow paths 1, 2, 5, and 6 on the map.

2 cm + 4 cm + 1 cm + 5 cm

From the scale it is given that 1 cm = 2 km. Hence we should replace the 1 cm value with 2 km.

Hence we can write the scale values as 

2 cm = 1 cm + 1 cm = 2 km + 2 km = 4 km

4 cm = 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm = 2 km + 2 km + 2 km + 2 km = 8 km

1 cm = 2 km

5 cm = 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm + 1 cm = 2 km + 2 km + 2 km + 2 km + 2 km = 10 km

Now let us add all the values,

4 km + 8 km + 2 km + 10 km

24 km

Solved example 3: From the map which is the longest road?

Ans: By looking at the map we can say that the largest scale number in the path chosen by Panda is the longest road. Hence 5 cm is the largest number, number 6 is the longest road.

Uses of Scale and Directions in Map

• The scale is used in the maps to find the original distance between two places.

• Whereas the directions help us to locate the place on a map.

Let’s solve some more examples by using scale.

Solved example 1: In a map, the scale is 1 cm of map = 5 km on Earth, then fill in the blank. 

13 cm = ……….. km.

Ans: Follow the same method of the solved example given above,

1 cm = 5 km

13 cm = ?   km

13 * 5 = 65 km

Solved example 2: From the image, the largest distance between A and B is in Map - 1 or Map - 2.

Distance between A and B

Ans: Let us first calculate the distance between A and B in Map - 1 and 2

Distance in Map - 1 = 2 cm + 3 cm + 8 cm + 1 cm = 14 cm

Distance in Map - 2 = 6 cm + 1 cm + 3 cm + 2 cm + 2 cm + 1 cm = 15 cm

Hence from both the distances, we can say that distance in Map - 2 is the largest.

Practise Questions

Q1. Answer the following questions, with reference to the map

India Map

1. According to the map, the place that is located in the North is ………..

2. What is the direction of the Arabian Sea?

3. The Bay of Bengal is located in the East direction. True / False

Ans: We can solve these questions by placing the compass given in the image exactly placing it in the centre of the map.

1. New Delhi

2. West

3. True

Q2: The sun rises in the east. Hence north and south directions are in right and left of the east respectively. True / False

Ans: True

Importance of CBSE Class 5 Maths Chapter 8 Mapping Your Way

• This chapter will teach you how to check a map and determine the distance using map scales. Maps are drawn following a scale. This scale can be used to interpret distance when the maps are accurate.

• Learn how to check directions to reach a destination. You will also learn how roads, boundaries, and borders are depicted on a map. The chapter will teach you how to read maps and find distances between towns.

• This chapter will help you depict the meaning of map scales and figure out how to solve the related problems given in the exercises. In fact, you will understand how to answer questions related to making it bigger and making it smaller by using map scales on your own.

• Understanding a map will become easier when you learn the concepts in this chapter. Also, you will learn to match the map and the photo and extract proper information from the illustrations.

Benefits of Mapping Your Way Class 5 Worksheets and Revision Notes

Our subject experts have designed the revision notes based on the CBSE guidelines to ensure that the objectives of this chapter are preserved. Here is how you can benefit from the free PDF of revision notes and worksheets with answers.

• The explanation of the concepts has been given in a simple way. You will understand the fundamental principles of recognizing map features quickly. You will comprehend the meaning of questions and answer them accurately.

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Download NCERT Class 5 Maths Chapter 8 Mapping Your Way Notes PDF

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