Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

Magnetic Field Strength

ffImage
Last updated date: 26th Apr 2024
Total views: 356.4k
Views today: 4.56k
hightlight icon
highlight icon
highlight icon
share icon
copy icon

Magnetic fields are usually produced by moving electric charges and the intrinsic magnetic moments of particles that are the elementary ones which are associated with a fundamental quantum property of their spin.  The Magnetic fields and the electric fields are said to be interrelated and are both components of the forces which are electromagnetic and one of the four fundamental forces of nature.


The part which is of the magnet in a material that arises from a current which is applied externally and is not intrinsic to the material itself. Here, we are going to discover a few of the most important things related to it. The current is said to be expressed as the vector which is denoted by letter  H and is measured in units of amperes per metre. 


The definition of letter  H is given as H = B/μ − M, where letter B is said to be the magnetic flux density. That is a measure of the actual magnetic field which is inside a material considered as a concentration of magnetic field lines or the flux and that too per unit cross-sectional area. The symbol μ denotes the magnetic permeability, and the capital letter M is the magnetization. The magnetic field also denoted by H might be thought of as the magnetic field which is produced by the flow of current in wires and the magnetic field B as the total magnetic field which is also the contribution to the field M made by the magnetic properties of the materials in the field. 


Magnetic Field Intensity

A magnetic field is a field of the vector that describes the magnetic influence which is applied on moving electric charges or an electric current and magnetic materials. A moving charge that is in a magnetic field generally experiences a force which is perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field as well. A permanent magnet′s magnetic field usually is pulled on ferromagnetic materials for example as iron and repels or attracts other magnets. In addition to this, we can say that a magnetic field that varies with location will exert a force which is on a range of non-magnetic materials by affecting the motion of their outer electron atoms. The magnetic fields which generally surround magnetized materials and are created by electric currents such as those which are used in electromagnets and by the electric fields that are varying in time. Since, both the direction and strength of a magnetic field may vary with the location so they are described as a ma. A kind of map which is assigning a vector to each point of space is because of the way the magnetic field transforms under mirror reflection that is as a field of pseudovectors.


Unit of Magnetic Field Strength

In electromagnetics, the term "magnetic field" is generally used for two distinct but closely related fields of vectors which is generally denoted by the symbols denoted by B and H. In the International System of Units that is the SI unit,  H magnetic field strength is measured in the SI base units that are of ampere per meter that is A/m.  The symbol which is denoted by letter B is said to be the magnetic flux density that is said to be measured in tesla which in SI base units is kilogram per second per ampere. 


Both the terms that are H and B differ in how they account for magnetization. In a vacuum, we can see that the two fields are generally related through the vacuum permeability, In a magnetized material the terms that generally differ by the material's magnetization at each point.


The magnetic fields that are usually used throughout modern technology particularly in electrical engineering and electromechanics as well. The magnetic field which is rotating is used in both electric motors and generators. We can say that the interaction of magnetic fields in electric devices such as transformers is conceptualized and investigated as magnetic circuits. Here we can say that the magnetic forces generally give information about the charge carriers in a material through the Hall effect. The planet Earth generally produces its own magnetic field which shields the planet that is earth's ozone layer from the solar wind and is important in navigation using a compass.


Magnetic Field Intensity Formula

The force that is said to be on an electric charge that generally depends on its location and the speed and direction which is two vector fields that are used to describe this force. The first is the electric field which generally describes the force that is acting on a charge that is stationary and that gives the component of the force that is independent of motion. The magnetic field which we have seen describes the component of the force that is proportional to both the direction and speed of charged particles. The magnetic field is generally defined by the law of the Lorentz force and is at each instant said to be perpendicular to both the motion of the charge and the force it experiences.


There are two different but we can say very closely related fields which are both sometimes known as the "magnetic field" written as letter B and H. 

[Image will be Uploaded Soon]

FAQs on Magnetic Field Strength

Q1. Explain How Strong is a 1 Tesla Magnetic Field.

Ans: We can say that the typical strength that is of the planet earth's which is of the magnetic field at its surface that is around a half a gauss. So we can say that those are everyday units of magnetic fields. There are around 10,000 guests that are in one tesla.

Q2. What is Magnetic Field Strength Constant?

Ans: In a vacuum, we can say that H and B are said to be proportional to each other that is with the multiplicative constant depending on the physical units. And we can say that inside a material they are different as we see H and B inside and outside magnetic materials. The field that is the H-field is said to be measured in amperes per metre (A/m) in SI units and in oersteds Oe in cgs units.

Q3. Explain How Strong the Human Magnetic Field is.

Ans: An average person is exposed to magnetic fields that are reaching 0.1 microteslas in strength on a daily basis. By the comparison that is of the planet  Earth's magnetic field which we are always exposed to, that is said to be as long as we remain on the planet's surface is about 500 times stronger.

Q4. Is 1 Tesla a Lot?

Ans: Magnetizing field H is measured in amperes per meter. The induction magnetic which is denoted by letter B is also known as magnetic flux density that has the SI unit tesla denoted by T or Wb/m2. One tesla is said to be equal to 104 gausses.  The field or the magnetic field drops off as the cube of the distance that is from a dipole source.

Students Also Read