NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 3 - Poverty as Challenge

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 3 - Poverty as Challenge PDF Download

Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 is Poverty As a Challenge, which many students may find a bit difficult. NCERT Solution for Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 are given in a PDF format on Vedantu, which would help in a quick revision and enable better understanding among students. Economics NCERT Class 9 Solutions Chapter 3 are made by expert social science teachers who have a lot of experience and are also very familiar with the CBSE and NCERT guidelines. All NCERT Solutions are prepared to make studying very interesting and simple for students. The poverty As a Challenge Class 9 PDF would come handy for students while preparing for their exams.

You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths and NCERT Solution for Class 9 Science to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 3 - Poverty as Challenge

Poverty

Poverty refers to a condition where a person doesn’t have enough to make ends meet. The financial resources in possession of the person are so low that he/she cannot even afford the necessities of life. Poor people often live in terrible conditions, without much medical attention, sanitation, food or access to clean drinking water. There are various thresholds in different nations that determine the number of people living below the poverty line. There are multiple aspects such as political, economic and social elements that are associated with poverty. Relative poverty is a term used to define poverty in comparison to others in society. The governments of different countries and states try to take different approaches like creating jobs, providing basic necessities to the poor, etc. to alleviate poverty.

Challenges of Poverty In India

According to various surveys, most people in India do not have access to necessary healthcare facilities. India is at the 145th position out of the 195 countries with regard to the accessibility and quality of healthcare services. There are also several inequalities in education with a very high illiteracy rate and a huge gender disparity that has not yet been bridged. India has several other problems that need to be addressed adequately, like the lack of proper infrastructure, widespread corruption and high hunger rates. Other factors like discrimination also lead to the exclusion of some groups from society and aggravate poverty in the country.

Causes of Poverty in India

Various factors have contributed to the state of poverty in India. The primary reason for the perpetual state of poverty in India is the economic policies followed during British rule. During the British reign, the local markets were devastated and handicrafts’ ruin left many people unemployed in the country. There is also a massive disparity between the people seeking employment and the number of jobs available. The unequal distribution of wealth, land, income, and various other social factors is responsible for India’s poverty.

Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 3 Content

Poverty As a Challenge Class 9 Solutions would help students in their preparations. In the chapter, students learn about how poverty is one of the biggest challenges that the country faces today. The chapter also helps the students to demarcate and understand the concepts of urban and rural poverty. Economics Class 9 NCERT Chapter 3 includes discussions such as poverty estimate, interstate disparities, poverty line, causes of poverty and various anti-poverty measures taken by the government. The estimates of poverty in the country have been included in the discussions of the chapter. The chapter has been designed keeping in mind the ease of understanding and aims to familiarize students with the concept of poverty.

Solved Examples

Q. State the Various Economic and Social Groups Which Are the Most Vulnerable to Poverty in India.

Answer: The main groups in the society that are vulnerable to poverty in India include Scheduled Caste households and Scheduled Tribe households. The various economic groups susceptible to poverty are rural and urban labourers.

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FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Describe the Global Trends in Poverty.

The percentage of people in developing countries living below the poverty line was 28 percent in 199, which has fallen to 21 percent in 2001. The poverty line is the earning of 1 dollar per day. Global poverty has substantially reduced since the 1980s and the reduction noted has significantly been due to rapid economic development and increased investment in human resource development by various countries like China and other Southeast Asian countries. On the other hand, in South Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Pakistan, the reduction in poverty has not been rapid. This shows that the reduction in global poverty has been subject to regional differences. Various countries like some African and Asian countries still have a large number of poor.

2. What Are the Major Causes That Have Led to Widespread Poverty in India?

The various reasons poverty is still so widespread in India are related to history and inadequate legislation in the present. One of India’s significant causes of poverty is the colonial rule under which India’s handicrafts and local industries were ruined. The colonial government’s policies served for the benefit of only the British and brought destruction to the Indians. Another cause of poverty in India is the rapid rise in population, which has caused a significant portion of the population to remain below the poverty line. The rate of economic development has also been slow and unemployment remains rampant in the country. Unequal distribution of wealth along with various other social factors are some major causes of poverty.