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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Chapter 3 - Ruling The Countryside

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 - Ruling the Countryside - Free PDF Download

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside is a crucial part of this syllabus that students need to study carefully. The context and facts enlisted in this chapter are very important to study and understand. To make it easier, download and use the NCERT solutions for all the exercises and complete preparing this chapter perfectly. Focus on how the experts have formulated the answers and imbibe the same skills to ace the exams.


Class:

NCERT Solutions For Class 8

Subject:

Class 8 Social Science (Our Pasts 3)

Chapter Name:

Chapter 3 - Ruling The Countryside

Content Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2023-24

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes


Importance of Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Solutions

Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts is an important section of this subject. The third chapter explains the historical changes made by the Colonial Rule in India chronologically to understand how it started to rule the country. The slow infiltration of British Rule into the economy of India is clearly described in this chapter. All the fundamental concepts and historical facts added to this chapter need to be studied and memorised well.


Once the chapter is completely studied, students will need a proper platform to check their preparation level. This is where they will solve the exercise questions of this chapter. To make this step easier, the experts have compiled the ideal NCERT solutions to consult. These solutions have accurate answers to all the questions included in the syllabus.


These solutions will guide students to understand the context of this chapter well and to use it to formulate the perfect answers during an exam. In this way, they can ace the Class 8 Social Science exams and stay ahead of the competition.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 is created by expert History teachers of Vedantu. It is an important part of the study material that can help students score high marks in their Social Science exam. Download CBSE NCERT Solutions Class 8 Chapter 3 “Ruling the Countryside” to improve your marks in History.

You can also Download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths to help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Science students who are looking for NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science will also find the solutions curated by our Master Teachers really helpful.

List of Topics Covered Under NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science (History) Our Pasts-3 Chapter-3 Ruling The Countryside

  • The Company Becomes The Diwan

  • Revenue For The Company

  • The Need To Improve Agriculture

  • The Problem

  • A New System in Devised

  • The Munro System

  • Crops of Europe

  • Why the Demand For Indian Indigo

  • British Turns To India

  • How Was Indigo Cultivated? 

  • The Problem with NIJ Cultivation

  • Indigo on the Land of Ryots

  • The Blue Rebellion and After

A Glance Into Chapter-3 Ruling The Countryside

  • Diwans of Bengal, which was an Indian East India company, appointed by Mughals on 12th August 1765.

  • They primarily concentrated on trading. 

  • Initially, they purchased goods by importing gold and silver from Britain, and purchased fine cotton and silk cloths from India and traded them to Britain.

  • Later they captured the entire market and took back revenue to their country.

  • They created a crisis in Bengal's economy and famine killed more than ten million people in Bengal during the 1770s. 

  • In 1793, the British introduced the permanent settlement and asked zamindars to pay taxes.

  • As they could not pay taxes, they started forcing farmers to cultivate Indigo, which is widely used as a cloth dye in Italy, France and British. 

  • In 1788, Britain imported about 30% of its dye from India, and many other European countries have shown interest in it. 

  • Later, farmers faced huge difficulties to cultivate Indigo like soil fertility, space, maintenance, yield, etc. 

  • In March 1859, thousands of farmers gathered together and refused to cultivate Indigo. They attacked the Indigo factory with bows and arrow. 

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside

   1. Match the Following:

Ryot

Village

Mahal

Peasant

Nij

Cultivation on Ryot’s Lands

Ryoti

Cultivation on Planter’s Own Land

Ans: 

Ryot

Peasant

Mahal

Village

Nij

Cultivation on planter's own land

Ryoti

Cultivation on ryot’s lands


2. Fill in the Blanks:

  1. Growers of Woad in Europe Saw _________ as a Crop Which Would Provide Competition to Their Earnings.

Ans: Indigo- In Europe, woad growers saw indigo as a crop that would threaten their livelihood.


  1. The Demand for Indigo Increased in Late-Eighteenth-Century Britain Because of  __________.

Ans: Cotton production increased as a result of industrialisation, resulting in a huge need for fabric dyes.


  1. The International Demand for Indigo Was Affected by the Discovery of ___________.

Ans: Synthetic dyes- The discovery of synthetic dyes had an impact on the global market for indigo.


  1. The Champaran Movement Was Against ___________.

Ans: Indigo planters- The visit of Mahatma Gandhi in 1917 sparked the Champaran agitation against indigo planters.


3. Describe the Main Features of the Permanent Settlement.

Ans: To ensure a steady revenue stream, most East India Company officials believed that land investment should be encouraged and agriculture should be enhanced. In 1793, permanent settlement was established as a result of this.

  1. Rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars under the conditions of the settlement.

  2. They were given the task of collecting rent from the peasants and remitting profits to the company.

  3. The amount that had to be paid was fixed permanently.

  4. This was thought to assure a steady stream of revenue to the company's officers. Simultaneously, the zamindars were told to put money into renovating the land.

  5. If the zamindars failed to pay the revenue, which was typically the case due to the high fixed revenue, they lost their zamindari claim to the land.


4. How Was the Mahalwari System Different from the Permanent Settlement?

Ans: 

Mahalwari Settlement

Permanent Settlement

The mahalwari system, designed by Holt Mackenzie, went into action in the Bengal Presidency's North Western provinces in 1822.

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793.

It was created as a replacement for the Permanent Settlement.

It was designed to ensure the East India Company's revenue was constant.

The revenue was collected by the local headmen.

The revenue was collected by the rajas and taluqdars.

The revenue figure was not set in stone and would be adjusted on a regular basis. To compute the tax that each village or mahal had to pay, the expected revenue of each plot within a village was totalled up.

The revenue amount was fixed and was never to be increased in the future.


5. Give Two Problems Which Arose With the New Munro System of Fixing Revenue.

Ans: Two issues developed as a result of the new Munro revenue-fixing system are:

  1. Revenue officials set an unrealistically high revenue requirement, motivated by a desire to boost land revenues.

  2. As the crop failed in the countryside, peasants were unable to pay the revenue, and settlements in many areas went desolate.


6. Why Were Ryots Reluctant to Grow Indigo?

Ans: The ryots were hesitant to cultivate indigo for several reasons:

  1. Indigo was purchased for a very low price by the planters.

  2. The ryots couldn't even cover their costs, so making a profit was a pipe dream. This meant that the ryot was perpetually in debt.

  3. The landowners urged that the peasants farm indigo on the most fertile areas of their land, but following an indigo harvest, the peasants chose to grow rice on the richest soils. The ryots were hesitant to cultivate indigo because the land could not be used for cultivating rice.


7. What Were the Circumstances Which Led to the Eventual Collapse of Indigo  Production in Bengal?

Ans: The ryots began to resist indigo cultivation. In their conflict, the village  headmen and some zamindars backed them up. The protests were so large that the government had no choice but to interfere. The Indigo Commission was formed to look into the issues. The planters' flaws were accepted by the Commission, and the ryots were free to grow anything they wanted. Bengal's indigo manufacturing eventually came to a halt as a result.


NCERT Class 8 Social Science History - Our Pasts-3 Chapter wise Solutions


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Books Available for


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 - Ruling the Countryside

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History-Free PDF Download

Vedantu’s NCERT solutions will give you clarity regarding various aspects of this chapter, which will consequently help you to solve questions from this chapter easily. In Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside, you will come across several topics like taking over of the Bengal administration by the East India Company, Diwani rights, etc. In this chapter, practising these types of questions will ensure that you have a good understanding of the subject. NCERT Class 8 History Solutions for Ruling the Countryside PDF is available here and can be accessed by students both offline and online for free of cost. Download the free PDF Solution now.


Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History

Our proficient and experienced teachers have formulated all the solutions in a well-structured format to make your learning process easier. The following are the benefits that you will get if you use our free NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3:

  • All the available solutions are of high quality and are accurate.

  • NCERT solutions are prepared according to the guidelines issued by the CBSE.

  • Our expert teachers prepare every solution in a way to help you gain maximum marks.

  • PDF Solutions are available online for free of charge and can also be downloaded for offline use.

  • Detailed and accurate solutions to all of the issues.

  • Prepared specifically by qualified and expert teachers of History. 

By downloading the free PDF solutions from Vedantu, you will gain clarity about History Chapter 3 of Class 8. 


How Would Vedantu’s Study Material Help the Students?

Not just for Social Science, the study material from Vedantu is also available for each subject for each class. Each subject has been taken care of by our subject experts. For learners, all solutions are well-crafted and all solutions comply with the CBSE guidelines. In each subject, every topic is explained in an organised way and all study materials and test papers are formulated accordingly. It will help students to find a solution to any particular issue quite easily. We have also added several miscellaneous questions that would allow you to clearly understand the subject.


If you feel you are not satisfied with the solutions and need any further assistance to resolve your doubts, our in-house experts are always available around the clock to answer your questions. Download our Vedantu app now and get rid of your doubts immediately.


Download Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Solutions PDF

Get the free PDF version of these solutions for free and complete your study material for this chapter. Study the answers well and memorise them for quicker preparation. Practise solving the exercises before an exam by keeping these solutions handy. Develop your skills to use the context and concepts of this history chapter to compose precise answers and score more in the exams.

Conclusion 

Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3, "Ruling The Countryside," offer an invaluable resource for students seeking a deeper comprehension of India's rural administration during historical periods. These solutions provide comprehensive explanations, insightful analyses, and historical context, facilitating a more profound understanding of the subject matter. Vedantu's user-friendly approach ensures that students can navigate complex concepts with ease, making learning an engaging experience. These solutions are not only instrumental for academic excellence but also for gaining a holistic understanding of India's historical and rural governance structures. Overall, Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 are an indispensable aid for students, fostering both knowledge and a passion for history.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Chapter 3 - Ruling The Countryside

1. What Are the Topics in Class 8 Chapter 3 of History -Ruling the Countryside?

Chapter 3 of the Social Science History deals with the taking over of the Bengal administration by the East India Company (EIC). Students will read about how the Diwani rights were acquired by the East India Company, starting with Robert Clive, who accepted the Mughal ruler's Diwani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa in 1765. In this chapter, we will look at different topics:

  1. The Company Becomes the Diwan

  • Revenue for the Company.

  • The need to improve agriculture

  • The problem

  • A new system is devised

  • The Munro system

  • All was not well


  1. Crops for Europe

  • Does color have a history?

  • Why the demand for Indian indigo?

  • Britain turns to India

  • How was indigo cultivated?

  • The problem with Nij cultivation

  • Indigo on the land of ryots

2. Can I Completely Rely on NCERT Solutions Created by Vedantu?

Yes, you can completely rely on the solutions prepared by Vedantu’s team. Some of the students face problems while understanding history. Thus, Vedantu has made the topic easier to understand with the help of our expert teachers. The best way to learn is to take an intelligent step forward and download the NCERT Solutions PDF now.


One of the important parts of Class 8 History study materials is our NCERT Solutions. To make your preparation for exams easier, our experienced and skilled teachers have created these solutions with the utmost care. Download the NCERT Solutions PDF now.

3. Can I download these solutions to my computer for free?

The solutions for all the exercise questions have been compiled in the form of a PDF file. This file can be accessed online or can be downloaded to your computer for future reference. It will add more convenience to your study sessions.

4. Are these solutions ideal to solve doubts related to exercise questions?

Resolve doubts related to all the exercise questions faster by referring to the solutions. Find accurate answers to all your queries to take your preparation to the next level.

5. How can I find the best answering formats for solving Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 questions?

Focus on how the experts have skilfully composed the answers to such fundamental exercise questions and imbibe the same skills. Learn to compile such answers to score more in the exams.