NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Our Wondrous World Chapter 8: Clothes—How Things are Made

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Our Wondrous World Chapter 8 Clothes—How Things are Made (2025-26)

Discuss

Have you seen products woven out of natural material at home or elsewhere? What are they?

Answer: Yes, I have seen many such products. At home, we have mats made from coconut fibre, baskets made from bamboo and grass, and jute bags. In markets, I have seen handwoven sarees and baskets used for carrying vegetables.

Activity 1 — Weaving a Mat

Can you use this method to make a basket?

Answer: Yes, this weaving method can be used to make a basket. By weaving strips over and under in a circular or rectangular form and shaping the sides upward, a basket can be created using the same principle.

From Mat to Cloth

What can you find in your classroom that is woven?

Answer: In my classroom, woven things include mats used for sitting, cloth curtains, and the covers of some books and bags. The cloth of our uniforms is also woven from threads.

Activity 2 — Looking at Cloth Patterns

Can you see the amazing criss-cross pattern?

Answer: Yes, when I look at a piece of cloth closely or through a magnifying glass, I can see the criss-cross pattern of threads going over and under each other, which shows how the cloth is woven.

Activity 3 — Make Your Own Thread

What happens when you twist and spin the cotton strand?

Answer: When I twist and spin the cotton strand, it becomes stronger and tighter, turning into a thread. This process is similar to how threads are spun for making cloth.

Activity 4 — Everyday Materials

Look at some clothes, bags or other things you use every day. List some of the materials that you have used. Are they made from natural or synthetic fibres? Then, write one thing you like about it in the table below.

Activity 5 — Leaf Cutlery

Have you made a plate or spoon from leaves or paper and twigs? How was the experience?

Answer: Yes, I made a plate using big leaves and small twigs. It was fun arranging and pinning them together. The plate was simple but worked well for holding dry snacks.

Activity 6 — Simple Stitching

Have you ever seen someone stitching at home or in your neighbourhood? What were they making or fixing?

Answer: Yes, I have seen my mother stitching buttons on my shirt and my neighbour repairing a torn pillow cover by sewing it with a needle and thread.

Activity 7 — The Running Stitch

Have you tried a running stitch? Write your experience.

Answer: I tried a running stitch as shown in the activity. It was easy after some practice. The stitch went up and down and helped join two pieces of cloth neatly.

Activity 8 — Stitching Clothes Together

Where else can we use running stitches in daily life?

Answer: We can use running stitches to sew torn clothes, make handkerchiefs, repair soft toys, join pieces for quilts, or make table mats at home.

If one thread breaks in your stitching, what do you think will happen to the rest of the stitches?

Answer: If one thread breaks, the stitches around it may become loose and the two joined pieces could come apart. Each thread is important to keep everything held together.

Stitch and Decorate

Do you know about any traditional embroidery from your state or region? Name it.

Answer: Yes, in Punjab, the famous traditional embroidery is Phulkari. In West Bengal, people do Kantha work. Each state has its special embroidery style.

Recycle

Have you ever reused or recycled an old piece of cloth? What did you or your family make from it?

Answer: Yes, we often make cleaning cloth from old T-shirts and kitchen napkins from old cotton sarees. Sometimes, elders join small pieces to make quilts.

Let us reflect

1. Have you ever reused or recycled an old piece of cloth? What did you or your family make from it?
   Answer: Yes. Old shirts are turned into cleaning cloths, and sarees are used to make bedsheets or small bags by my family.
2. If one thread breaks in a stitched cloth or in a woven mat, what might happen? Why is each thread important?
   Answer: If one thread breaks, the cloth or mat can start opening up. Each thread gives strength and holds the structure together.
3. Visit a tailor’s shop or a handloom store with an adult. What tools or machines did you see being used there?
   Answer: I saw needles, threads, measuring tapes, scissors, sewing machines, and large looms at the handloom store.
4. Find out what kind of weaving or stitching work is famous in your area or state. Name it.
   Answer: In my area, Kantha embroidery is famous. In Gujarat, Bandhani and Patola are popular.
5. We should not throw the old clothes away. Why?
   Answer: Old clothes can be reused or recycled into other useful items. Throwing them away creates waste, while reusing supports sustainability.
6. Below are the jumbled-up steps of the life cycle of a moth. Read and number them from 1 to 6 in the correct order.
   • Adult moth comes out of the cocoon.
   • Eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars.
   • Silk moth lays eggs.
   • The cycle begins again.
   • Caterpillars eat mulberry leaves and grow big.
   • Caterpillars spin cocoons around themselves.
   Answer:
   1. Silk moth lays eggs.
   2. Eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars.
   3. Caterpillars eat mulberry leaves and grow big.
   4. Caterpillars spin cocoons around themselves.
   5. Adult moth comes out of the cocoon.
   6. The cycle begins again.

Explore!

Observe the material closely and complete the table. What do you think each is made of?

Key Facts of Clothes—How Things are Made: NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 8

Exploring Clothes—How Things are Made reveals the story of natural fibres, spinning, weaving, and Indian traditions. This NCERT Class 5 EVS chapter helps students understand how cloth and materials are created, making science easy and fun to remember.

By practicing chapter-wise solutions, you gain clarity on weaving, recycling, and eco-friendly habits. These key concepts are vital for exams and daily life, so focus on diagrams and tables for quick revision. Hands-on activities boost your learning and retention.

Make notes on natural vs synthetic fibres and traditional crafts from your region. Quick daily revision of NCERT EVS Chapter 8 will strengthen your concepts and help you score better in the 2025-26 exam. Stay curious and keep exploring how things are made!