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CBSE

Class 5

English Grammar

The Sentence

Understand and Use Sentences: CBSE Class 5 English Grammar Guide (2025-26)

Q: 3. How do I correctly identify the subject and predicate in a sentence for my NCERT exercises?

To solve these exercises correctly, first find the verb in the sentence. Then, ask 'who' or 'what' is performing the verb's action—the answer is the subject. The verb and all the words that follow it make up the predicate. For example, in the sentence 'The little bird sang sweetly,' 'sang' is the verb. Who sang? 'The little bird' (subject). The rest, 'sang sweetly,' is the predicate.

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Understand and Use Sentences: CBSE Class 5 English Grammar Guide (2025-26)

A sentence is the basic form of any language. When words are grouped to form meaning, it is called the sentence. A sentence always starts with a capital letter, and punctuation marks like a question mark, exclamations, full stop marks, and so on are used at the end of the sentence.

This article will teach you about the sentence for Class 5: sentence types, parts, and importance. Stay tuned to get a clear idea of the sentence.

There are two main parts of a sentence: subject and predicate. The subject is whom or what the whole sentence is about, and the predicate is the rest of the part of the sentence. Example: George loves to play hockey. Here, ‘George’ is the subject and ‘loves to play hockey’ is the predicate.

Benefits of Learning the Sentence for Class 5

Learning the proper sentence structure is essential for learning any language. Without learning the sentence, you won’t be able to write down your thoughts in written form.
Structuring sentences by learning the word order properly will help you to learn any language.

Examples of Class 5 the Sentence

The below table shows several types of sentences:

Sentence	Subject	Private
Samar lives in a village.	Samar	lives in a village.
Jack is a good student.	Jack	is a good student.
The cat is sleeping on the couch.	The cat	is sleeping on the couch.
London is a large city.	London	is a large city.
Pizza is my favourite food.	Pizza	is my favourite food.
Watermelon is a food.	Watermelon	is a food.
Today is Sunday.	Today	is Sunday.

Facts about the Sentence for Class 5

There are mainly four types of sentences: assertive, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences.

Assertive Sentence: Assertive sentences express an assertion, proposition, or statement. This type of sentence declares a claim. Events, facts, feelings, views, and beliefs are all assertive sentences. Assertive sentences are the most used sentence type in the English language.

Example:

It is snowing outside.
William is a good badminton player.
The dog is sleeping in the corner of the room.
We are going to our music class.

Imperative Sentence: Imperative sentences express imperative moods like request, command, advice, or instruction. Imperative sentences don’t require a subject. This type of sentence ends with an exclamation mark or a full stop.

Example:

Go to your room.
Call me tomorrow evening.
Stop! (One-word imperative sentence)
Don’t throw the ball in the glass.

Interrogative sentence: Interrogative sentences are the sentences that are used to ask a question. Interrogative sentences are useful to clear doubts and gather information about something. An interrogative sentence always ends with a question mark (“?”).

Example:

What is your current home address?
How can I help you?
Do you have a pencil box?
Why are you late for your swimming class?
Aren't you late for your school?

Exclamatory Sentence: Exclamatory sentences are used to express excitement or strong emotions. The exclamatory sentence always ends with the exclamation mark (“!”).

Example:

Move fast!
How beautiful the mountains are!
What a beautiful song it was!
How stupid was I!

Important Topics of Class 5 English Grammar Sentence

In this chapter, you will learn about the following things:

What is a sentence?
What are the parts of a sentence?
What are the different types of sentences, and how to write them?
Identify different types of sentences.

Class 5 English the Sentence Free PDF Download

The English Grammar for Class 5 PDF on sentence provides in-depth insights of the topic.
The main purpose of a well-prepared PDF available at Vedantu is to develop a basic sense of the sentence for Class 5 students so that students will get a clear vision on sentence formation.

Vedantu provides educational video classes guided by the top educators around the country. The short tutorials are perfect for students to learn English grammar interestingly. We hope the kids will benefit from attending these classes.

FAQs on Understand and Use Sentences: CBSE Class 5 English Grammar Guide (2025-26)

1. Where can I find reliable NCERT Solutions for the Class 5 English chapter on 'The Sentence' for the 2025-26 session?

For reliable NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English on 'The Sentence', it's best to use resources like Vedantu that align with the official CBSE 2025-26 syllabus. These solutions provide a correct, step-by-step method for solving every exercise in the NCERT textbook, helping you understand the rules of sentence formation, not just memorise the answers.

2. What is the correct method to solve jumbled word exercises in the NCERT textbook?

The correct method to solve jumbled sentence exercises involves a clear, step-by-step approach:

First, identify the subject (the person, place, or thing performing the action).
Next, find the verb (the action word).
Then, arrange the remaining words logically to form the predicate, which tells more about the subject.
Finally, ensure the sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation, like a full stop (.).

3. How do I correctly identify the subject and predicate in a sentence for my NCERT exercises?

To solve these exercises correctly, first find the verb in the sentence. Then, ask 'who' or 'what' is performing the verb's action—the answer is the subject. The verb and all the words that follow it make up the predicate. For example, in the sentence 'The little bird sang sweetly,' 'sang' is the verb. Who sang? 'The little bird' (subject). The rest, 'sang sweetly,' is the predicate.

4. How does understanding the four types of sentences help answer NCERT questions more accurately?

Knowing the four sentence types (Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory) is crucial for accuracy in NCERT solutions. It directly helps you apply the correct end punctuation: a full stop for statements, a question mark for questions, and an exclamation mark for exclamations. This is a common requirement in grammar exercises and is essential for scoring full marks.

5. In NCERT solutions, why is a command like 'Open the window' considered a complete sentence if it doesn't seem to have a subject?

This is a key concept in English grammar. A command like 'Open the window' is an imperative sentence. In such sentences, the subject 'You' is not explicitly written but is always implied or understood. The full sentence is actually '(You) open the window.' Because it contains an understood subject and a verb, it is a grammatically complete sentence, a rule you need to know for solving NCERT exercises correctly.

6. Beyond getting the right answer, what is the main skill I develop by practising NCERT exercises on sentence structure?

Practising NCERT exercises on sentence structure does more than just help you get the answers right; it builds a strong foundation in clear communication. By learning how to structure thoughts with a proper subject, verb, and object, you are learning how to express your ideas logically and effectively. This skill is fundamental for writing clear answers in all subjects, not just English.