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Torch Bechnewale Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3 Summary Notes PDF Download

In Cbse Class 11 Hindi Antra Notes Chapter 3, you’ll explore the story "Torch Bechnewale" by Harishankar Parsai. This chapter uses humour and satire to show how some people trick others in society by selling fake promises and false hope. The notes will help you clearly understand the main theme, characters, and the clever way the author exposes dishonesty.

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If you ever feel confused about what’s important or how to answer questions from this chapter, these revision notes will make it much simpler. Learning this chapter becomes easier with our Class 11 Hindi Antra Revision Notes at Vedantu.


Studying this topic well can make a big difference in your marks, as this chapter is part of a unit that's often seen in final exams. Use these notes to revise quickly and feel more confident for your tests.


Access Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3: Torch Bechnewale Notes

लेखक के बारे में:

हरिशंकर परसाई हिंदी साहित्य के प्रसिद्ध व्यंग्यकार थे। उनके लेखन में समाज की विसंगतियों और पाखंड पर तीखा प्रहार होता है। 'टार्च बेचने वाले' जैसे व्यंग्यात्मक लेखों के माध्यम से उन्होंने सामाजिक व्यंग्य और आलोचना को नई ऊँचाई दी। परसाई की रचनाएँ सरल भाषा में गहरी सोच को प्रकट करती हैं।


सारांश:

'टार्च बेचने वाले' में हरिशंकर परसाई ने दो दोस्तों की कहानी को व्यंग्य के माध्यम से प्रस्तुत किया है। एक मित्र टार्च बेचने का व्यवसाय करते हुए धार्मिक पाखंड अपनाता है, जबकि दूसरा मित्र उसकी सफलता देखकर वही मार्ग अपनाता है। यह रचना समाज में ठगी और पाखंड पर करारा प्रहार करती है।


विषय:

'टार्च बेचने वाले' में हरिशंकर परसाई ने समाज में व्याप्त पाखंड और ठगी को उजागर किया है। यह कहानी दो दोस्तों की है, जो अपने व्यवसाय में धार्मिक वेशभूषा अपनाकर लोगों को धोखा देते हैं। परसाई ने व्यंग्य के माध्यम से इस भ्रामक व्यवसाय और समाज की खोखली मान्यताओं की आलोचना की है।


चरित्र चित्रण:

  • पहला मित्र: पहला मित्र टार्च बेचने का व्यवसाय करता है और धार्मिक पाखंड अपनाता है। वह ऊँचे सिंहासन पर बैठकर आत्मा के अंधकार को दूर करने की बात करता है, जिससे वह अच्छी कमाई करता है। उसका चरित्र समाज में पाखंड और ठगी का प्रतीक है।

  • दूसरा मित्र: दूसरा मित्र पहले मित्र की सफलता देखकर उसे अनुसरण करता है। शुरू में वह टार्च बेचने के धंधे में था, लेकिन बाद में धर्म और आस्था के नाम पर पैसे कमाने के लिए वही चाल अपनाता है। उसका चरित्र दिखाता है कि कैसे लोग जल्दी से छल-कपट अपनाते हैं।


सार:

  • कहानी दो मित्रों की है, जो टार्च बेचने का व्यवसाय करते हैं।

  • एक मित्र धार्मिक वेशभूषा अपनाकर आत्मा के अंधकार को दूर करने की बात करता है।

  • उसके पाखंड से लाभ देखकर दूसरा मित्र भी उसी मार्ग पर चलने लगता है।

  • परसाई ने इस रचना के माध्यम से समाज में पाखंड और ठगी की आलोचना की है।

  • अंत में, पहले मित्र की सफलता देखकर दूसरा मित्र भी टार्च बेचने की पुरानी विधि छोड़कर नई विधि अपनाता है।


Points to remember from Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3 Torch Bechnewale

  • The story highlights how the first friend uses religious guise to exploit people’s fears and sell spiritual enlightenment, showcasing societal hypocrisy.


  • The first friend’s deceptive business of selling 'spiritual' torches becomes highly profitable, influencing the second friend to adopt the same strategy.


  • The second friend, initially a torch seller, transforms into a so-called spiritual leader, following the first friend's successful model, thus continuing the cycle of deception.


Tips for learning Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3 Torch Bechnewale:

  • Identify and understand the main themes of hypocrisy and deceit in the chapter. Vedantu’s notes highlight these themes clearly, so pay attention to their explanations.

  • Go through the character sketches provided in the notes. This will help you grasp the motivations and roles of each character in the story.

  • Break down the chapter into smaller sections and use the summaries in Vedantu’s notes to review each part. This will make complex content easier to understand.

  • Use the key points section in the notes to focus on the most crucial aspects of the chapter. These highlights will aid in quick revision and better retention.

  • Solve practice questions based on the notes. This will test your understanding of the chapter and help reinforce your knowledge for exams.


Conclusion

In 'Torch Sellers,' Harishankar Parsai uses satire to highlight the falsehood and deceit in society. The story is about two friends who use people's fears to sell torches, one pretending to be a spiritual guide. The second friend, seeing the success of this trick, follows the same path. This chapter criticizes how people exploit faith for personal gain. Vedantu's revision notes simplify these themes and characters, making it easier for you to understand the story and prepare for exams effectively. The PDF for the Revision Notes are available for FREE download so that you can view them anywhere anytime as you need.


Important Study Materials for Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3

S. No.

Important Study Materials for Class 11 Hindi Chapter 3

1.

Class 11 Torch Bechnewale Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Torch Bechnewale NCERT Solutions


Chapter-wise Revision Notes for Hindi Class 11 - Antra


Other Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes


Additional Study Materials for Class 11 Hindi

S. No

Important Study Resources for Class 11 Hindi 

1.

Important Questions Class 11 Hindi

2.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Hindi

3.

NCERT Book Class 11 Hindi

4.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Notes

5.

CBSE Class 11 Hindi Sample Papers

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FAQs on Torch Bechnewale Class 11 Hindi Antra Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What is the central summary of Class 11 Hindi Chapter 3 'Torch Bechnewale' as per CBSE 2025–26 revision notes?

The chapter 'Torch Bechnewale' satirically explores societal hypocrisy and deceit through the story of two friends. One friend uses religious pretenses to sell 'spiritual' torches, exploiting people's fears for profit. The other friend imitates this strategy, highlighting how easily individuals surrender integrity for personal gain. The narrative critiques how faith can be manipulated for selfish benefits, a recurring theme in Harishankar Parsai’s works.

2. Which key concepts should students emphasise during quick revision of 'Torch Bechnewale'?

For effective revision, focus on:

  • Main themes: Hypocrisy, deception, and satirical criticism of society.
  • Character contrasts: Motives and actions of both friends.
  • Symbolism: Torches as representations of false promises of enlightenment.
  • Satire use: How Parsai employs humor to reveal societal flaws.

3. How can students structure their revision for Chapter 3 'Torch Bechnewale' to maximise retention?

Break the chapter into smaller segments, and use summaries and key point highlights to review each section. After reading, create a concept map linking main characters, their actions, and core themes. Regularly test understanding with practice questions focused on character motivations and the overall message of the story.

4. What quick revision techniques are most effective for mastering literature chapters like 'Torch Bechnewale'?

Effective revision techniques include:

  • Skim through key terms and main ideas for each paragraph.
  • Summarise each section in your own words.
  • Make flashcards for central themes and important character traits.
  • Practice answering short analytical questions based on the story’s satirical elements.

5. Why is understanding satire essential for revising 'Torch Bechnewale' in Class 11 Hindi?

Understanding satire helps students grasp the deeper message of the chapter—how humor is used to expose real-life issues like manipulation and gullibility in society. Recognising satirical devices enables more accurate and insightful exam answers, meeting the CBSE syllabus’s expectations for literary comprehension.

6. What are the benefits of using concept maps when revising 'Torch Bechnewale'?

Concept maps visually organise information, making connections between characters, events, and themes easier to understand and remember. This boosts retention and helps students recall details effectively during exams, especially in narrative-driven chapters like 'Torch Bechnewale'.

7. How does the symbolism of 'torch' support the chapter’s main message, important for revision?

The torch symbolises the false promise of spiritual enlightenment. Its use in the story allows the author to critique those who sell hope under a disguise, reaffirming the chapter’s core message about deceit and exploitation. Recognising this symbol sharpens your analysis in both quick summary and exam answers.

8. What misconceptions should students avoid when revising this chapter?

Do not interpret the satire literally; the actions of the two friends are not to be admired but serve as a critique of real-world manipulations. Avoid assuming all spiritual guidance is negative—the focus is on misuse and hypocrisy, not faith itself. Stay aligned with the CBSE curriculum’s analytical approach.

9. How can revision notes help connect themes in 'Torch Bechnewale' to broader lessons in the Hindi syllabus?

Well-structured revision notes highlight how the story’s themes of hypocrisy and deceit relate to other stories in the syllabus that tackle social critique. This comparative approach strengthens your answers and displays higher-order thinking skills desired in CBSE exams.

10. What is an effective order for revising a chapter like 'Torch Bechnewale' before exams?

Start by reading a concise summary, then review key points and conceptual highlights. Next, focus on character analysis and main themes using short notes or concept maps. Finally, test your retention with self-made questions or sample exam queries for comprehensive preparation.