How to Download NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics Book in Hindi PDF?
FAQs on NCERT Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics (Hindi Medium) Book
1. What is democracy according to the Class 9 NCERT Democratic Politics book?
Democracy is defined as a system of government by the people, where citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives. According to the Class 9 NCERT Social Science Democratic Politics book, the key features of democracy include:
- Free and fair elections
- Universal adult franchise
- Rule of law and equal rights for all
- Government accountable to the people
- Protection of fundamental rights
2. What are the main features of democracy mentioned in NCERT Class 9 Social Science?
Main features of democracy as outlined in the Class 9 NCERT Social Science book include:
- Majority rule and protection of minority rights
- Political equality among citizens
- Accountable and responsive government
- Independent judiciary
- Free press and active civil society
3. Why is democracy considered the best form of government for India?
Democracy is regarded as the best form of government in India because it upholds equality, freedom, and representation for a diverse population. The main reasons are:
- Protection of fundamental rights for all communities
- Citizens choose their government through elections
- It enables participation and representation of all groups
- Rule of law ensures justice and fairness
4. What is the importance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution as discussed in Class 9 NCERT?
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states the guiding principles and objectives of the Constitution. Its importance, according to Class 9 NCERT Social Science, includes:
- Declaring India as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic
- Stating objectives such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity
- Acting as an introduction to the Constitution’s core values
- Providing direction for all government actions and laws
5. What are the key chapters in the Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics NCERT book?
The Class 9 NCERT Social Science Democratic Politics book covers the following key chapters:
- Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Chapter 2: Constitutional Design
- Chapter 3: Electoral Politics
- Chapter 4: Working of Institutions
- Chapter 5: Democratic Rights
6. What does the chapter on Electoral Politics in Class 9 Democratic Politics teach?
The chapter on Electoral Politics in Class 9 Democratic Politics focuses on how elections are conducted in India and why they are important in a democracy. Key topics include:
- Process of conducting elections (nomination, campaigning, voting)
- Role of Election Commission
- Significance of free and fair elections
- Representative democracy and public participation
7. What is meant by 'constitutional design' as per the NCERT Class 9 book?
Constitutional design refers to the process of making and structuring a country’s constitution. According to Class 9 NCERT Social Science:
- It involves deciding the form of government, powers of institutions, and the rights of citizens
- Constituent Assembly of India was responsible for India’s constitutional design
- Ensures checks and balances between organs of government
8. Why are fundamental rights important in a democracy according to CBSE Class 9 syllabus?
Fundamental rights are crucial in a democracy because they:
- Protect the freedom and dignity of individuals
- Ensure equality before law
- Allow people to express opinions and seek justice
- Prevent government from becoming oppressive
9. What lessons can be drawn from the Chile and Myanmar case studies in Class 9 Democratic Politics?
The Chile and Myanmar case studies in Class 9 NCERT illustrate the challenges and significance of democracy.
- Chile: Transition from dictatorship to democracy, showing the importance of citizen participation and restoring democratic rights
- Myanmar: Military rule and suppression of democratic movements, highlighting the need for free elections and human rights
10. What are the differences between direct and indirect democracy as discussed in the NCERT Class 9 book?
Direct and indirect democracy differ in how citizens exercise their power. According to the Class 9 NCERT Democratic Politics book:
- Direct democracy: Citizens directly participate in law-making and decision processes (e.g., referendums, ancient Athens)
- Indirect democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf (e.g., India, USA)
