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Fraction Collection Explained with Meaning and Practical Examples

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What Is Fraction Collection Definition Steps and Solved Examples

Remember how it is served to you when you buy a pizza to eat? Though the pizza is circular, it is cut into several parts, for ex: 4, 6, 8, etc., before serving. These parts are nothing but fractional parts of the whole pizza.

A fraction is a part of a whole number. Therefore, the fraction tells you about the parts made of a whole object, number, etc. In India, fractions were first written with one number above another (numerator and denominator) but without a line. It was the Arabs only who added the line, which is used to separate the numerator and the denominator. We will understand more about this as we move along with the article.

Fraction Images


Fraction Images

Way to Represent Fractions

To write a fraction, you must write the number in the numerator and then use the division symbol. Then you have to write the number in the denominator. For example, if you want to write a fraction with numerator 37 and denominator 53, this is how you represent the fraction. i.e. $\dfrac{37}{53}$


Fractions of Collection of Numbers or Objects

Now you know about fractions of whole numbers or objects. Let us understand what fractions of the collection of numbers are.


A fraction can be a portion or section of any quantity out of a whole, where the whole can be any number, a specific value, or a thing. Let us understand this concept using an example. The following figure shows a pizza that is divided into 8 equal parts. Now, if we want to express one selected part of the pizza, we can express it as $\dfrac{1}{8}$, which shows that out of 8 equal parts, we are referring to 1 part.


It means one in eight equal parts. It can also be read as:


One-eighth, or 1 by 8


1 by 8 Pizza


1 by 8 Pizza


Learning with Examples

Examples are always fun as they help you learn about a topic in a very practical way. You will better understand fractions of collections once you try out some examples and fraction images.

Example 1

There are 15 apples in the basket. You have to divide them into three groups. To divide 15 apples into 3 portions, each group would receive $\dfrac{1}{3}$rd of the total number of apples. Thus, we would have to divide 15 by 3 to get the one-third value. The one-third portion of 15 apples is 5 apples, and the fraction would be $\dfrac{3}{15}$. This is equal to $\dfrac{1}{5}$, in reduced form. Therefore, each group receives 5 apples.


15 Apples Into 3 Shares


15 Apples Into 3 Shares


Example 2

There is a collection of 8 mugs, and you have to separate them into two halves. To calculate the half of 8, we have to divide 8 by 2. As half of 8 is 4, one-half of 8 mugs would be 4 mugs. Therefore, the fraction would be $\dfrac{4}{8}$, which is equal to $\dfrac{1}{2}$. The numerators in these fractions are 4 and 1, whereas the denominators are 8 and 2.


Two Shares of 8 Mugs


Two Shares of 8 Mugs


Practice Questions

Here is a fraction of the collection worksheet for you to practise. Solving these practice questions will help you better understand the concept.

1. Express the shaded regions in the figure as a fraction.

Fractions


Fractions

Ans: $\dfrac{1}{4}$


2. If a cake is cut into 6 pieces, how would you write ‘four pieces out of six’ as a fraction?

Ans: $\dfrac{4}{6}$


3. In a cricket team of 11 players, if 6 players are batsmen, and the rest of the players are bowlers, how do you represent the number of bowlers in fractional form?

Ans: $\dfrac{5}{11}$


Summary

This article taught us about fractions, their representation, and the calculation of fractions in a collection of numbers. First, we learned about fractions with an example of pizza. Then we understood how to calculate fractions of the collection of numbers. We tried a few examples where we learned how fractions are made with multiple objects Then, at the end of the article, we added practice questions to get hands-on with the fraction.

FAQs on Fraction Collection Explained with Meaning and Practical Examples

1. What is a fraction in Maths?

A fraction is a number that represents a part of a whole and is written in the form a/b, where b ≠ 0. It has two main parts:

  • Numerator (a): shows how many parts are taken.
  • Denominator (b): shows the total equal parts.

For example, in 3/4, 3 is the numerator and 4 is the denominator, meaning 3 out of 4 equal parts.

2. What are the different types of fractions?

The main types of fractions are proper, improper, and mixed fractions. They are classified as:

  • Proper fraction: numerator < denominator (e.g., 3/5).
  • Improper fraction: numerator ≥ denominator (e.g., 7/4).
  • Mixed fraction: a whole number and a fraction together (e.g., 1 3/4).
  • Like fractions: same denominators (e.g., 2/7 and 5/7).
  • Unlike fractions: different denominators (e.g., 1/2 and 3/5).

3. How do you simplify a fraction?

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). Follow these steps:

  • Find the GCD of the numerator and denominator.
  • Divide both by the GCD.

Example: Simplify 8/12. The GCD of 8 and 12 is 4. So, 8 ÷ 4 = 2 and 12 ÷ 4 = 3. The simplified fraction is 2/3.

4. How do you add fractions with the same denominator?

To add like fractions, add the numerators and keep the denominator the same. The formula is:

a/b + c/b = (a + c)/b

  • Add the numerators.
  • Keep the common denominator.
  • Simplify if needed.

Example: 2/7 + 3/7 = (2 + 3)/7 = 5/7.

5. How do you add fractions with different denominators?

To add unlike fractions, first find a common denominator, then add the numerators. Steps:

  • Find the LCM of the denominators.
  • Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction.
  • Add the numerators.
  • Simplify the result.

Example: 1/2 + 1/3. LCM of 2 and 3 is 6. So, 1/2 = 3/6 and 1/3 = 2/6. Sum = 5/6. The answer is 5/6.

6. How do you multiply fractions?

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. The formula is:

(a/b) × (c/d) = (ac)/(bd)

  • Multiply numerators.
  • Multiply denominators.
  • Simplify if possible.

Example: (2/3) × (4/5) = 8/15. The result is 8/15.

7. How do you divide fractions?

To divide fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. The formula is:

(a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c)

  • Keep the first fraction.
  • Flip the second fraction (reciprocal).
  • Multiply and simplify.

Example: (3/4) ÷ (2/5) = (3/4) × (5/2) = 15/8. The answer is 15/8 or 1 7/8.

8. How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator. Steps:

  • Divide numerator by denominator.
  • The quotient is the whole number.
  • The remainder becomes the new numerator.

Example: 11/4 ÷ 4 = 2 remainder 3. So, 11/4 = 2 3/4.

9. What is an equivalent fraction?

An equivalent fraction is a fraction that has the same value as another fraction but with different numbers. To find one:

  • Multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number.

Example: 1/2 × 2/2 = 2/4. So, 1/2 = 2/4.

10. What are common mistakes when working with fractions?

Common fraction mistakes include adding denominators directly and forgetting to simplify the result. Watch out for:

  • Adding both numerator and denominator (e.g., 1/2 + 1/2 ≠ 2/4).
  • Not finding the correct LCM for unlike fractions.
  • Forgetting to take the reciprocal when dividing.
  • Not simplifying to lowest terms.

Avoiding these errors helps ensure accurate fraction calculations in exams and problem-solving.